Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided to detect radio link failure in a NR access system. In one novel aspect, the radio link failure is detected upon detection of one or more radio link failure conditions on the serving beam. In one embodiment, the physical layer problem is considered as detected when one or more predefined events occur for a number of consecutive times on the serving beam. In another embodiment, the UE further considers potential recoveries to avoid frequent triggering of the radio link failure condition. In one embodiment, the UE performs the initial alignment procedure to recover the connection. In one embodiment, UE performs the initial alignment procedure without performing radio link recovery on the serving beam. In other embodiments, the UE performs the initial alignment procedure after performing radio link recovery on the serving beam and/or selects one or more beams for initial beam alignment.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide an electronic device and methods for determining energy efficiency of the electronic device that receives wireless communication service from a network. The electronic device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to determine an amount of data transmitted between the electronic device and the network over a duration. The processing circuitry is configured to determine energy consumption of the electronic device over the duration based on a power consumption model. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to calculate an energy efficiency indicator based on the amount of data transmitted and the energy consumption. In an example, the processing circuitry is configured to report the energy efficiency indicator to the network.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for wireless communication. In some embodiments, a first mobile device can receive a first indication of a first transmit activity pattern associated with a second mobile device that transmits data to the first mobile device via a radio interface without passing through a base station. The first mobile device can compute a first receive activity pattern that is inclusive of at least the first transmit activity pattern. The first mobile device monitors the radio interface according to the first receive activity pattern.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a cell. The controller receives a System Information Block type1 (SIB1) comprising first configuration of a bandwidth size of an initial Downlink (DL) Bandwidth Part (BWP) from the cell via the wireless transceiver, and applies the first configuration for communication with the cell via the wireless transceiver in response to the UE in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle or inactive state successfully completing a random access procedure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for the RRC message segmentation. In one novel aspect, the UE obtains the size Z of the RRC message and the size limit L of the underlying transmission at layer S of the UE protocol stack, wherein the layer S either the RRC layer, the PDCP layer, or a sublayer between an RRC layer and a PDCP layer. The UE triggers RRC message segmentation upon detecting Z is greater than L. In another embodiment, the layer R of the protocol stack of the UE receives, in order, a sequence of chunks of an RRC message, reassembles of the RRC message, wherein the layer R is selected from a same layer as the layer S and a layer higher than the layer S. In one novel aspect, the size limitation L is either predefined or obtained through network notification or UE inquiry.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a cell. The controller receives a System Information Block type1 (SIB1) comprising first configuration of a bandwidth size of an initial Downlink (DL) Bandwidth Part (BWP) from the cell via the wireless transceiver, and applies the first configuration for communication with the cell via the wireless transceiver in response to the UE in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) idle or inactive state successfully completing a random access procedure.

Abstract: This innovation describes methods for a New Radio (NR)-based, LEO Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) to improve handover (HO) process. As a user equipment (UE) reaches the HO region, the source and target beam-spots (satellite cells) communicate to finalize handover decision and time of handover. LEO satellites use ISL links to make the source and target cells time synchronized. After the HO decision is finalized, the source beam-spot includes this HO time in the HO Command message. Alternatively, the UE can use its location information to autonomously estimates the HO time, associated with handover events, depending on the beam diameter and speed of the LEO satellite. Under the improved handover process, HO in LEO-TNT is configured and performed without the UE explicitly performing a random access (RA) in the target cell, reducing the frequent random-access process.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a service network. The controller performs the following during a contention-based random access procedure: transmitting a first message comprising a System Information (SI) request, to the service network via the wireless transceiver; receiving a second message for a contention resolution from the service network via the wireless transceiver in response to transmitting the first message; determining whether the contention resolution is successful according to the second message; and indicating a reception of an acknowledgement for the SI request to an upper layer of a Media Access Control (MAC) layer in response to determining that the contention resolution is successful.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a service network. The controller transmits a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message including assistance information to indicate the UE's preference of transition out of an RRC_CONNECTED state to the service network via the wireless transceiver, and receives an RRC Release message from the service network via the wireless transceiver in response to transmitting the RRC message including the assistance information to indicate the UE's preference of transition out of the RRC_CONNECTED state. Also, the controller configures the UE to enter an RRC_IDLE state or an RRC_INACTIVE state from the RRC_CONNECTED state in response to receiving the RRC Release message.

Abstract: A method of multiplexing logical channels (LCHs) in configured grants (CG) to enable faster transmission of high priority data in 5G New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) is proposed. Two options of imposing a CAPC-based restriction rule on multiplexing a low priority LCH with a high priority LCH are provided. In a first option, a threshold CAPC value is configured via RRC signaling. Data belonging to LCH having a priority lower than the CAPC threshold is not allowed to be multiplexed with data belonging to LCH having a priority higher than the CAPC threshold. In a second option, each CAPC has a flag indicating if the CPAC can have reduced priority via RRC signaling. If the flag is set for the CAPC, then data belonging to LCH assigned with the CAPC cannot be multiplexed with data belonging to lower priority LCHs.

Abstract: A method to speed up uplink data access during a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration procedure is proposed. UE first sends an RRC request, and in response receives an RRC reconfiguration message from BS. UE then decodes the RRC reconfiguration message and performs reconfiguration. UE also waits for UL grant for transmitting RRC reconfiguration complete with UL data if available. In one embodiment, BS provides the UL grant in a common search space while UE is performing the reconfiguration, and UE does not need to wait the UL grant until after the reconfiguration is done. In other words, the reconfiguration and the UL grant occurs in parallel, which reduces access delay for UL data. In an alternative embodiment, BS provides UL grant in RRC reconfiguration message, so that UE does not have to receive UL grant while performing the reconfiguration.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided to support dual active protocol stacks (DAPS) to reduce mobility interruption time in communication system. In novel aspect, the PDCP reconfiguration includes reconfiguring a normal PDCP to a DAPS PDCP such that the DAPS PDCP is associated with both the source cell and the target cell, and reconfiguring a DAPS PDCP to the normal PDCP by releasing the association with the source cell. In one embodiment, the PDCP entity receives a PDCP reconfiguration request from upper layers of the UE configured with DAPS establishes a header compression protocol, a ciphering function, and an integrity protection function for the target cell. In one embodiment, the PDCP reconfiguration request triggers the DAPS PDCP to be normal PDCP. The DAPS PDCP releases the source header compression, ciphering and integrity protection functions.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided to support dual active protocol stacks (DAPS) to reduce mobility interruption time in both LTE and NR system. In novel aspect, the PDCP reconfiguration includes reconfiguring a normal PDCP to an DAPS PDCP for DAPS such that the DAPS PDCP is associated with both the source cell and the target cell, and reconfiguring an DAPS PDCP to the a normal PDCP by releasing the association with the source cell. In one embodiment, the PDCP entity receives a PDCP reconfiguration request from upper layers of the UE configured with DAPS establishes a header compression protocol, a ciphering function, and an integrity protection function for the target cell. In one embodiment, the PDCP reconfiguration request triggers the DAPS PDCP to be released. The DAPS PDCP resets and releases the source header compression, ciphering and integrity protection functions.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided to enhance scheduling request to multiple schedulers with inter base station carrier aggregation. In one novel aspect, the UE monitors and detects one or more SR triggering event. The UE selects one or more base stations based on predefined criteria and sends the SR to the selected one or more base stations. In one embodiment, at least one radio bearer of the UE is associated with multiple cell groups (CGs) in different base stations with association priorities. The association priorities may be configured by the network, derived based on predefined UE configurations, derived from load information received by the UE, or derived from radio measurements. In one novel aspect, the UE upon detecting SR failure triggered on a triggering radio bearer, sends SR failure indication to a RRC layer or associates the triggering radio bearer with a different base station.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and systems for dynamic starting rates for guided breathing. According to an aspect, a user's initial breathing metric is determined. A multiplier is then determined, where the multiplier varies as a function of the initial breathing metric within a range. The level of intensity of the multiplier may vary, and may be a dynamic feature based on the determination of the user's initial breathing metric. Once the multiplier is determined, the multiplier is applied to the user's initial breathing metric to determine a starting breathing metric for guided breathing. The starting breathing metric is slower than or equal to the user's initial breathing metric.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for transmission with multiple numerologies in a wireless communication network. The method can include associating logical channels each with a first numerology indicating an allowed subcarrier spacing for transmission of data units in the respective logical channel, and multiplexing data units of a subset of the logical channels into a transport block associated with a second numerology, the subset of the logical channels each having a first numerology that is the same as the second numerology.

Abstract: A method to improve paging process by including additional backup paging opportunities in new radio unlicensed (NR-U) systems is proposed. To cope with the downlink transmission impairments arising from possible listen-before-talk (LBT) failures, NR-U user equipment (UE) can listen the additional paging opportunities (POs) to get the paging message. In an efficient mechanism, additional backup paging opportunities are configured while minimizing the UE's power consumption. The invention also reduces UE's power consumption by configuring short and micro sleep cycles between successive backup paging opportunities. In addition, to avoid continuous listening to the backup paging opportunities, paging monitoring can be suspended for a UE if the LBT is successful and the paging is not intended for the UE.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided to enhance BSR and LCP procedures for the dual connectivity system. In one novel aspect, the BSR is handled for each MAC entity according to one or more allocation rules. In one embodiment, the allocation rule is configured by the network. In another embodiment, the allocation rule is determined by the UE based on historic statics. In yet another embodiment, the allocation rule is determined by the UE based on information from the network. In one embodiment, the allocation rule indicates percentage of traffic allocated to each MAC entity. In another novel aspect, LCP is performed independently for each MAC entity if the split bearer is configured and the prioritized bit rate (PBR) and the bucket size duration (BSD) are signaled for each eNB. In one embodiment, separate sets of LCG variables are maintained independently for each MAC entity.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for determination of a transmission or reception beam format in a random access process. The method can include determining, at a local entity, the Tx beam format or the Rx beam format for communication between the local entity and a remote entity during the random access process between the local entity and the remote entity in a wireless communication system employing beamforming techniques according to historical operations and channel reciprocity availability. The method can further includes transmitting or receiving, at the local entity, a random access message exchanged between the local entity and the remote entity according to the determined Tx beam format or Rx beam format, respectively.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure can provide an apparatus and method for paging transmission including receiving, by a processing circuitry of a user equipment, a synchronization signal burst in a beamformed wireless communication system for downlink synchronization, and receiving at least a paging frame offset. The method can further include selecting at least a paging frame of a frame structure that has system frame number that satisfies a paging frame formula, and remapping the selected paging frame to location within the frame structure based on the paging frame offset value.