Abstract: A structure and a method for forming buffer cells in power line areas between macro cell in a macro block area. In a power line level, a pin is formed between VSS and VDD lines. The pin is connected to the buffer cell. Next a signal line layer is formed and the signal line is connected to the pin and to a driver. In a first embodiment the driver is formed in a standard cell area. In a second embodiment, the driver is formed in a macro cell. A signal line is connected to the pin and the driver.

Abstract: A method for avoiding data loss in a PDA. The PDA has a RAM, a battery, a central processing unit (CPU), and a nonvolatile accessible memory. The nonvolatile accessible memory has a predetermined region, and the RAM stores user information including global operating system settings. User information is backed up into the predetermined region when remaining power of the battery is lower than a default value. Further, user information from the predetermined region is restored to the RAM when system power is recovered.

Abstract: The invention provides an ethylenic compound and a high density blue ray storage media using thereof. The ethylenic compound comprises an ethylenic derivative having a chemical structures (1) as shown below.

Abstract: A fluorescent dye, a structure of a fluorescent storage media and method using thereof, are disclosed. The fluorescent dye of the present invention comprises an organic violet fluorescent compound having a chemical structure (I) is suitable for using a short wavelength laser having a wavelength less than 500 nm as an excitation source. When a short wavelength laser is used for exciting the organic violet fluorescent compound (I), a fluorescence having an emission wavelength larger than 500 nm is induced, and a reading signal can be provided by detecting the intensity of the fluorescence radiation.

Abstract: Each of a method for determining a parasitic capacitance and an apparatus for determining the parasitic capacitance provides for an experimental correlation within a parasitic capacitance model of a series of conductor layer nominal dimensions and spacings with a process related deviation to provide a series of conductor layer actual dimensions and spacings. The method and the apparatus further provide for determining the parasitic capacitance while employing the conductor layer actual dimensions and spacings. The parasitic capacitance is thus determined with enhanced accuracy.

Abstract: The specification discloses a fluorescent multi-layer recording medium containing porphyrin and the method for manufacturing it. The porphyrin is used to make the recording layer of the fluorescent multi-layer recording medium. A laser beam with a wavelength smaller than 500 nm is used as the light source. When a short-wavelength laser excites the recording layer containing porphyrin, it instantaneously emits red fluorescent light with a wavelength greater than 600 nm. A device can read data signals by detecting the intensity of such fluorescence.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient synthetic process for making benazepril and analogues thereof by having an intermediate compound undergo epimerization and kinetic resolution.

Abstract: A structure and a method for forming buffer cells in power line areas between macro cell in a macro block area. In a power line level, a pin is formed between VSS and VDD lines. The pin is connected to the buffer cell. Next a signal line layer is formed and the signal line is connected to the pin and to a driver. In a first embodiment the driver is formed in a standard cell area. In a second embodiment, the driver is formed in a macro cell. A signal line is connected to the pin and the driver.

Abstract: A structure and a method for forming cells in power line areas between macro cell in a macro block area. In a power line level, a pin is formed between VSS and VDD lines. The pin is connected to the buffer cell. Next a signal line layer is formed and the signal line is connected to the pin and to a driver. In a first embodiment the driver is formed in a standard cell area. In a second embodiment the driver is formed in a micro cell. A signal line is connected to the pin and the driver.

Abstract: The inventive system and method simulate the actions of a selected output device driver, and then record all the request and information for the document output. The quality and size of the document output are optimized according to the properties of the selected output device driver and supported resources before it is sent to the selected remote output device. When the document output data is sent to the remote site, it is restored and converted to a format acceptable by the selected output device driver for outputting a document of desired format and quality. The inventive method and system for the universal output driver facilitate the operations of network outputting so that a local host does not have to install the driver of the selected driver. Moreover, the invention can optimize the document output in accordance to the properties of the selected output device, thereby to ensure the quality of the document output and increase the transmission speed.

Abstract: A breast augmentation apparatus includes a rigid cup-like hollow body having an expanded open end for receiving therein a breast with a resilient gasket member mounted thereto for providing air tight sealing between the hollow body and the skin around the breast and an opposite closed end with an air evacuation duct formed thereon with an air hose mounted thereto for connecting to a air evacuation pump for draining out air inside the hollow body. A nipple protector in the form of a cup for receiving therein and protecting the nipple from the influence of air evacuation inside the hollow body is resiliently supported inside the hollow body by a helical spring. The nipple protector has an open end with a resilient skirt mounted thereto for receiving and covering the nipple in an air tight manner.