Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor stack, a second semiconductor stack, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The semiconductor substrate comprising a first device region and a second device region. The first semiconductor stack is located on the semiconductor substrate over the first device region, and has first channels. The second semiconductor stack is located on the semiconductor substrate over the second device region, and has second channels. A total number of the first channels is greater than a total number of the second channels. The first gate structure encloses the first semiconductor stack. The second gate structure encloses the second semiconductor stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes semiconductor nanosheets, a gate structure, and a dielectric spacer. The semiconductor nanosheets are vertically stacked over each other, disposed above a semiconductor substrate, and serve as channel regions. A bottommost semiconductor nanosheet most proximate from the semiconductor substrate is a thinnest nanosheet of the semiconductor nanosheets. The gate structure surrounds each of the semiconductor nanosheets in a first cross-section, and the dielectric spacer is interposed between the bottommost semiconductor nanosheet and the semiconductor substrate and adjoins the gate structure in the first cross-section.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes channel members vertically stacked, a gate structure wrapping around the channel members, a gate spacer disposed on sidewalls of the gate structure, an epitaxial feature abutting the channel members, and an inner spacer layer interposing the gate structure and the epitaxial feature. In a top view of the semiconductor device, the inner spacer layer has side portions in physical contact with the gate spacer and a middle portion stacked between the side portions. In a lengthwise direction of the channel members, the middle portion of the inner spacer layer is thicker than the side portions of the inner spacer layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first stack of active channel layers and a second stack of active channel layers disposed over a semiconductor substrate, where the second stacking include a dummy channel layer and the first stack is free of any dummy channel layer, a gate structure engaged with the first stack and the second stack, and first S/D features disposed adjacent to the first stack and second S/D features disposed adjacent to the second stack, where the second S/D features overlap with the dummy channel layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure protruding from a substrate, wherein the fin structure includes first semiconductor material layers and second semiconductor material layers alternately stacked. The method includes forming a dummy gate structure across the fin structure. The method includes forming a gate spacer on the sidewall of the dummy gate structure. The method includes removing the dummy gate structure to expose the fin structure. The method includes partially removing the second semiconductor material layers to form concave portions on sidewalls of the second semiconductor material layers. The method includes forming dielectric spacers in the concave portions. The method includes removing the first semiconductor material layers to form gaps. The method includes forming a gate structure in the gaps to wrap around the second semiconductor material layers and the dielectric spacers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device having a backside source/drain contact, and method for forming the device. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain feature having a top surface and a bottom surface, a first silicide layer formed in contact with the top surface of the source/drain feature, a first conductive feature formed on the first silicide layer, and a second conductive feature having a body portion and a first sidewall portion extending from the body portion, wherein the body portion is below the bottom surface of the source/drain feature, and the first sidewall portion is in contact with the first conductive feature.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) comprising genetic alterations that increase gene expressions for adipogenic differentiation, mitochondrial biogenesis and a brown adipocyte marker. Also disclosed herein is a pharmaceutical composition and use of the pharmaceutical composition for preventing, ameliorating and/or treating a metabolic disorder.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming stacks each including a first nanosheet layer and a second nanosheet layer; forming isolation features among the stacks; performing an ion implantation process such that top portions of the isolation features are formed into isolation protection elements; forming a gate structure, each of the stacks having two portions that are located at two opposite sides of the gate structure; removing the two portions of each of the stacks to form source/drain recesses such that the first nanosheet layer, the second nanosheet layer, and the stacks are respectively formed into a first nanosheet, a second nanosheet, and patterned stacks; forming source/drain portions respectively in the source/drain recesses; removing a dummy gate of the gate structure; removing the second nanosheet of each of the patterned stacks; and forming a gate electrode around the first nanosheet of each of the patterned stacks.

Abstract: A device includes a first vertical stack of nanostructures over a substrate, a second vertical stack of nanostructures over the substrate, a wall structure between and in direct contact with the first and second vertical stacks, a gate structure wrapping around three sides of the nanostructures and a source/drain region beside the first vertical stack of nanostructures.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor fin over the substrate extending in a first lateral direction, a first vertical stack of semiconductor nanosheets over the substrate extending in the first lateral direction, and an inactive fin between the first semiconductor fin and the first vertical stack extending in the first lateral direction. A first gate structure surrounds and covers the first semiconductor fin, and extends in a second lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the first lateral direction. A second gate structure surrounds and covers the first vertical stack, and extends in the second lateral direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes one or more channel layers; a gate structure engaging the one or more channel layers; a first source/drain feature connected to a first side of the one or more channel layers and adjacent to the gate structure; a first dielectric cap disposed over the first source/drain feature, wherein a bottom surface of the first dielectric cap is below a top surface of the gate structure; a first via disposed under and electrically connected to the first source/drain feature; and a power rail disposed under and electrically connected to the first via.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming N-type and P-type source/drain features using one patterned mask and one self-aligned mask to increase windows of error tolerance and provide flexibilities for source/drain features of various shapes and/or volumes. The present disclosure also includes forming a trench between neighboring source/drain features to remove bridging between the neighboring source/drain features. In some embodiments, the trenches between the source/drain features are formed by etching from the backside of the substrate.

Abstract: Inner spacers between a source/drain region of a nanostructure transistor and sacrificial nanostructure layers of the nanostructure transistor are removed prior to formation of a gate structure of the nanostructure transistor. The sacrificial nanostructure layers are removed, and then the inner spacers are removed. The sacrificial nanostructure layers are then replaced with the gate structure of the nanostructure transistor such that the gate structure and the source/drain region are spaced apart by air gaps that result from the removal of the inner spacers. The dielectric constant (or relative permittivity) of the air gaps between the source/drain region and the gate structure is less than the dielectric constant of the material of the inner spacers. The lesser dielectric constant of the air gaps reduces the amount of capacitance between the source/drain region and the gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same. A method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes forming a plurality of semiconductor nanostructures vertically stacked above a substrate, forming a dielectric structure suspended above a topmost one of the semiconductor nanostructures, forming a plurality of inner spacers interleaving the semiconductor nanostructures, forming an epitaxial feature abutting the semiconductor nanostructures, and forming a gate structure wrapping around each of the semiconductor nanostructures and the dielectric structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of nanosheets, a gate structure, an S/D structure, a stepped structure, and a sidewall spacer. The plurality of nanosheets is disposed over a substrate, wherein the substrate extends along a first direction, and the nanosheets are arranged along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The gate structure is disposed over the substrate, wherein the gate structure is disposed between and surrounding the nanosheets. The S/D structure is disposed adjacent to the gate structure and the plurality of nanosheets. The stepped structure is disposed below the S/D structure, wherein the stepped structure overlaps at least one of the nanosheets along the first direction. The sidewall spacer is disposed between the stepped structure and the at least one of the nanosheets. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate and a transistor on the substrate. The transistor includes a channel region that has at least one semiconductor nanostructure, and a gate electrode. A source/drain region is disposed adjacent to a first side of the channel region along a first direction. A hybrid fin structure is disposed adjacent to a second side of the channel region along a second direction that is transverse to the first direction. The hybrid fin structure includes a first hybrid fin dielectric layer and a second hybrid fin dielectric layer. The first and second hybrid fin dielectric layers include silicon, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen and have a different concentration of at least one of silicon oxygen, carbon, or nitrogen from one another.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) feature comprising a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a sidewall connecting the first surface to the second surface. The structure also includes a first silicide layer in contact with the first surface of the S/D feature, a second silicide layer opposing the first silicide layer and in contact with the second surface of the S/D feature, a front side S/D contact in contact with the first silicide layer, a back side S/D contact in contact with the second silicide layer, a semiconductor channel layer comprising a sidewall in contact with the sidewall of the source/drain feature, a gate dielectric layer surrounding exposed surfaces of the semiconductor layer, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) disposed adjacent to the gate dielectric layer, and a liner disposed between and in contact with the ILD and the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A device includes a device layer comprising a first transistor and a second transistor; a first interconnect structure on a front-side of the device layer; and a second interconnect structure on a backside of the device layer. The second interconnect structure comprising a first dielectric layer on the backside of the device layer, wherein a semiconductor material is disposed between the first dielectric layer and a first source/drain region of the first transistor; a contact extending through the first dielectric layer to a second source/drain region of the second transistor; and a first conductive line electrically connected to the second source/drain region of the second transistor through the contact.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes followings. A transistor is formed, and the transistor is embedded in a dielectric layer and disposed over a semiconductor substrate. A first gate cutting process is performed to form a first opening in the dielectric layer. An insulator post is formed in the first opening. A second gate cutting process is performed to form a second opening in the dielectric layer. A power via is formed in the second opening. A conductor is formed, wherein the conductor is embedded in the semiconductor substrate, and the conductor is located under and electrically connected to the power via.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin over a substrate, an epitaxial source/drain (S/D) feature disposed over the semiconductor fin, first and second dielectric layers over the substrate, and an S/D contact disposed on the epitaxial S/D feature. The first and second dielectric layers have different material compositions. A first sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature is facing the first dielectric layer, a second sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature is facing the second dielectric layer, and the S/D contact partially covers a top surface of the epitaxial S/D feature and extends continuously to cover the first sidewall of the epitaxial S/D feature.