Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The device includes one or more first semiconductor layers, and a dipole layer surrounding each first semiconductor layer of the one or more first semiconductor layers, wherein the dipole layer comprises germanium. The structure also includes a capping layer surrounding and in contact with the dipole layer, wherein the capping layer comprises silicon, one or more second semiconductor layers disposed adjacent the one or more first semiconductor layers. The structure further includes a gate electrode layer surrounding each first semiconductor layer of the one or more first semiconductor layers and each second semiconductor layer of the one or more second semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a gate structure surrounding a plurality of channels and a cut feature that electrically isolates two separate portions of the gate structure. The cut feature comprises an outer layer having a work-function metal, and an inner layer comprising a dielectric material. The cut feature extends above a top surface of the gate structure.

Abstract: A method for processing an integrated circuit includes forming first and second gate all around transistors. The method forms a dipole oxide in the first gate all around transistor without forming the dipole oxide in the second gate all around transistor. This is accomplished by entirely removing an interfacial dielectric layer and a dipole-inducing layer from semiconductor nanosheets of the second gate all around transistor before redepositing the interfacial dielectric layer on the semiconductor nanosheets of the second gate all around transistor.

Abstract: A device includes: a first stack of nanostructures; a second stack of nanostructures horizontally offset from the first stack; a first source/drain region abutting the first stack of nanostructures; a second source/drain region abutting the second stack of nanostructures; a wall structure between the first and second stacks and spaced apart from the nanostructures of the first stack; and a first gate structure, which includes: a gate dielectric layer that wraps around the nanostructures of the first stack; and a conductive core layer on the gate dielectric layer, wherein thickness of the conductive core layer between one of the nanostructure of the first stack and the wall structure is in a range of 0 nanometers to 1 nanometer, inclusive.

Abstract: A method includes forming first semiconductor layers vertically stacked over a substrate; forming a gate structure over the first semiconductor layers; etching portions of the first semiconductor layers and the substrate uncovered by the substrate to form recesses; forming a spacer layer covering sidewalls of portions of the first semiconductor layers, while a bottommost one of the first semiconductor layers is uncovered by the spacer layer; etching the bottommost one of the first semiconductor layers to form a gap; forming a blocking dielectric in the gap; and forming source/drain epitaxy structures in the recesses and on opposite sides of the gate structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a gate structure formed over a substrate, and a source/drain (S/D) structure formed adjacent to the gate structure. The semiconductor structure includes a gate spacer formed adjacent to the gate structure, and an etching stop layer adjacent to the gate spacer. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate mask layer formed over the gate structure, and a topmost surface of the gate mask layer is higher than a top surface of the etching stop layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a semiconductor strip and semiconductor layers vertically stacked over a front side of the semiconductor strip; forming a gate structure over the semiconductor layers; etching the semiconductor strip to form recesses in the semiconductor strip and on opposite sides of the gate structure; forming epitaxial layers in the recesses, respectively; forming isolation layers over the epitaxial layers, respectively; forming epitaxial source/drain structures over the isolation layers, respectively; performing an etching process from a backside of the semiconductor strip to form a via opening extending through the semiconductor strip, one of the epitaxial layer, and one of the isolation layer, wherein one of the epitaxial source/drain structures is exposed through the via opening; and forming a backside via in the via opening.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dummy gate structure over a substrate; forming a source/drain structure over the substrate; replacing the dummy gate structure with a metal gate structure; forming a protection cap over the metal gate structure; forming a source/drain contact over the source/drain structure; performing a selective deposition process to form a first etch stop layer on the protection cap, in which the selective deposition process has a faster deposition rate on the protection cap than on the source/drain contact; depositing a second etch stop layer over the first etch stop layer the source/drain contact; etching the second etch stop layer to form an opening; and forming a via contact in the opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided, and includes a first fin structure, a second fin structure, and a third fin structure over a substrate. The second fin structure is located between the first fin structure and the third fin structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a fin isolation structure formed between the first fin structure and the third fin structure; and a gate structure formed over the first fin structure, the second fin structure, the third fin structure and the fin isolation structure. The semiconductor structure further includes a plurality of epitaxial structures formed over the first fin structure, the second fin structure and the third fin structure. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric material over the first epitaxial structure, the second epitaxial structure, and the third epitaxial structure; and a contact formed in the dielectric material and connected to the first epitaxial structure and the third epitaxial structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a base. The semiconductor device structure includes a first multilayer stack over the base. The first multilayer stack includes a first channel layer and a second channel layer over and spaced apart from the first channel layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The gate stack wraps around the first multilayer stack. The semiconductor device structure includes an inner spacer layer between the second channel layer and the first channel layer and between the first channel layer and the base. The semiconductor device structure includes a bottom spacer over the base. The semiconductor device structure includes a first source/drain structure over the bottom spacer and connected to the second channel layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a gate structure sandwiched between and in contact with a first spacer feature and a second spacer feature, a top surface of the first spacer feature and a top surface of the second spacer feature extending above a top surface of the gate structure, a gate self-aligned contact (SAC) dielectric feature over the first spacer feature and the second spacer feature, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over the gate SAC dielectric feature, a dielectric layer over the CESL, a gate contact feature extending through the dielectric layer, the CESL, the gate SAC dielectric feature, and between the first spacer feature and the second spacer feature to be in contact with the gate structure, and a liner disposed between the first spacer feature and the gate contact feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an isolation structure, a source/drain region over the isolation structure, a gate structure over the isolation structure and adjacent to the source/drain region, an interconnect layer over the source/drain region and the gate structure, an isolating layer below the gate structure, and a contact structure under the source/drain region. The contact structure has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is below the second portion. The second portion extends through the isolating layer and protrudes above the isolating layer. A portion of the isolating layer is vertically between the gate structure and the first portion of the contact structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary manufacturing method includes providing a workpiece that includes a substrate, first channel members and second channel members over the substrate, a first gate structure engaging the first channel members, a second gate structure engaging the second channel members, a dielectric fin disposed between the first and second gate structures, an isolation feature disposed under the dielectric fin. The method also includes forming a metal cap layer at the frontside of the workpiece and depositing a dielectric feature on the dielectric fin. The dielectric feature dividing the metal cap layer into a first segment and a second segment. The method also includes etching the isolation feature to form a trench at the backside of the substrate, depositing a spacer on sidewalls of the trench, etching the dielectric fin from the trench, and depositing a seal layer in the trench.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device having an isolation structure. The semiconductor structure includes a set of nanostructures on a substrate, a gate dielectric layer wrapped around the set of nanostructures, a work function metal layer on the gate dielectric layer and around the set of nanostructures, and the isolation structure adjacent to the set of nanostructures and in contact with the work function metal layer. A portion of the work function metal layer is on a top surface of the isolation structure.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, a nanostructure, an isolation structure, an isolation fin, and a gate stack. The method includes turning the substrate upside down and removing the base to expose the isolation structure. The method includes partially removing the isolation structure to form a first trench in the isolation structure. The first trench exposes a portion of the isolation fin. The method includes removing the portion of the isolation fin through the first trench to form a second trench in the gate stack. The method includes partially removing the gate stack through the first trench and the second trench. The second trench passes through the gate stack and divides the gate stack into a first part and a second part.

Abstract: A method for processing an integrated circuit includes forming I/O gate all around transistors and core gate all around transistors. The method performs a regrowth process on an interfacial dielectric layer of the I/O gate all around transistors by diffusing metal atoms into the interfacial dielectric layer of the I/O gate all around transistor. The regrowth process does not diffuse metal atoms into the interfacial gate dielectric layer of the core gate all around transistor.

Abstract: A sprayer includes: a container arranged to contain liquid; a passage including a transparent window, a first opening, a second opening and a resonator, wherein when the liquid in the container is passed through the resonator via the first opening, the liquid is emitted as a gas via the second opening; and a detection unit disposed outside of the passage. The detection unit includes: a light source disposed to emit light through the light transparent window for illuminating the gas in the passage such that the gas will reflect the emitted light; an optical sensor disposed to detect a parameter of the reflected light through the transparent window; and a processor coupled to the optical sensor for stopping the resonator from generating the gas when the parameter of the reflected light is below a first threshold corresponding to a specific level of liquid within the container.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a stack of first channel members, a stack of second channel members disposed directly over the stack of first channel members, a bottom source/drain feature in contact with the stack of the first channel members, a separation layer disposed over the bottom source/drain feature, a top source/drain feature in contact with the stack of second channel members and disposed over the separation layer, and a frontside contact that extends through the top source/drain feature and the separation layer to be electrically coupled to the bottom source/drain feature.

Abstract: A device includes a channel layer, a gate structure, a first source/drain epitaxial structure, a second source/drain epitaxial structure, a front-side interconnection structure, and a backside via. The gate structure is across the channel layer. The first source/drain epitaxial structure and the second source/drain epitaxial structure are on opposite sides of the gate structure and are connected to the channel layer. The front-side interconnection structure is on a front-side of the first source/drain epitaxial structure. The backside via is connected to a backside of the first source/drain epitaxial structure. A backside surface of the first source/drain epitaxial structure is at a height between a height of a backside surface of the backside via and a height of a backside surface of the gate structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first transistor having a first conductivity type arranged over a substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode layer having a first work function and extending from a first source/drain region to a second source/drain region, and a first channel structure embedded in the first gate electrode layer and extending from the first source/drain region to the second source/drain region. A second transistor having the first conductivity type is arranged laterally beside the first transistor. The second transistor includes a second gate electrode layer having a second work function that is different than the first work function and extending from a third source/drain region to a fourth source/drain region. A second channel structure is embedded in the second gate electrode layer and extends from the third source/drain region to the fourth source/drain region.