Abstract: Methods include providing a first fin structure and a second fin structure each extending from a substrate. A first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor is formed on the first fin structure; the first GAA transistor has a channel region within a first plurality of nanostructures. A second GAA transistor is formed on the second fin structure; the second GAA transistor has a second channel region configuration. The second GAA transistor has a channel region within a second plurality of nanostructures. The second plurality of nanostructures is less than the first plurality of nanostructures.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory is provided. The method includes, in response to an access of a block of memory updating a first queue to identify the accessed block in response to a determination that the block is not already identified in the first queue and a determination that the block is not already identified in a second queue, and updating the second queue to identify the accessed block of memory in response to a determination that the block is already identified in the first queue. The method further includes scanning the second queue to identify, as a read setup candidate, each block of the memory that is identified as present in the second queue longer than a threshold, and performing a read setup operation on a block of memory that has been identified as the read setup candidate.

Abstract: A method of controlling a battery-powered remote controller to decrease a duty cycle to allow continued operations despite the quantity of the battery is bad determines a drop in voltage of the battery in standby mode as voltage of the battery is being read. When receiving a command to activate a voice function, determining whether the drop in voltage in standby mode is greater than or equal to a preset value. If yes, the method then determines whether the drop in voltage falls in a preset range. If yes, the method regulates a duty cycle of the pulse signal activating the voice function, and activates the voice function as required. A remote controller and a non-transitory storage medium are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a phase-locked loop and a jitter detection circuit. A method of detecting a jitter in the apparatus includes the phase-locked loop generating a lead control signal and a lag control signal according to a reference clock and a feedback clock, the jitter detection circuit generating a jitter signal according to the lead control signal and the lag control signal, the jitter detection circuit generating a jitter window signal according to the jitter signal, the jitter detection circuit identifying jitters in the clock signal according to the jitter signal and the jitter window signal, and the jitter detection circuit outputting a jitter indication signal according to the number of jitters identified.

Abstract: A method of controlling a battery-powered remote controller to decrease a duty cycle to allow continued operations despite the quantity of the battery is bad determines a drop in voltage of the battery in standby mode as voltage of the battery is being read. When receiving a command to activate a voice function, determining whether the drop in voltage in standby mode is greater than or equal to a preset value. If yes, the method then determines whether the drop in voltage falls in a preset range. If yes, the method regulates a duty cycle of the pulse signal activating the voice function, and activates the voice function as required. A remote controller and a non-transitory storage medium are also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heat dissipation device is disclosed. The heat dissipation device manufactured with the method includes two titanium metal sheets and a metal mesh. According to the method, the two titanium metal sheets and the metal mesh are subjected to a surface treatment, so that surface of any one of the titanium metal sheets and the metal mesh is modified to form a hydrophilic layer. With these arrangements, the titanium metal material can be freely plastically deformed and possess a capillary force, and the titanium metal sheet can therefore be used in place of the conventional copper sheet to serve as a material for making heat dissipation devices. The heat dissipation devices so produced can have largely reduced weight and largely improved heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heat dissipation device is disclosed. The heat dissipation device manufactured with the method includes two titanium metal sheets, which are subjected to a heat treatment before undergoing mechanical processing, plastic working and surface modification. With these arrangements, the titanium metal sheets can be freely plastically deformed and possess a capillary force, and can therefore be used in place of the conventional copper material to serve as a material for making heat dissipation devices, and the heat dissipation devices so produced can have largely reduced weight and largely improved heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: A jig structure for manufacturing heat dissipation unit includes a main body, which internally defines a chamber and has a top forming an upper side thereof. The top defines at least one opening, on which at least one silicon dioxide layer is provided. The chamber is in a vacuum-tight state or maintains a positive pressure inert gas atmosphere therein. The jig structure for manufacturing heat dissipation unit can be used with a laser machining tool to provide a better environment and increased flexibility for laser machining or laser welding in manufacturing a heat dissipation unit.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of heat dissipation unit is disclosed. The heat dissipation unit is mainly composed of two titanium metal plate bodies. The titanium metal plate bodies are heat-treated, whereby the titanium metal plate bodies can be mechanical processed, shaped and surface-modified. Accordingly, the titanium metal can be freely shaped and provide capillary attraction. In this case, the titanium metal plate bodies can be used as the material of the heat dissipation unit instead of the conventional copper plate bodies to greatly reduce the weight and enhance the heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: A heat dissipation component is disclosed. The heat dissipation component has a main body. The main body has a first metal plate body and a second metal plate body. The first and second metal plate bodies together define a chamber. A capillary structure layer is disposed in the chamber and a working fluid is filled in the chamber. An outer periphery of the chamber of the main body has a flange section. The flange section has a sintered welding section. The sintered welding section is perpendicularly connected with the first and second metal plate bodies. Such that, the connection and sealing of the welded first and second metal plate bodies can be enhanced.

Abstract: A wet suit includes a composite cloth which includes an outer tarpaulin, an inner tarpaulin and a plurality of heat insulation units. The inner tarpaulin is located on the inner side of the outer tarpaulin and connected to the outer tarpaulin. A plurality of heat insulation units are located between the outer tarpaulin and the inner tarpaulin.

Abstract: A method of controlling a battery-powered remote controller to decrease a duty cycle to allow continued operations despite the quantity of the battery is bad determines a drop in voltage of the battery in standby mode as voltage of the battery is being read. When receiving a command to activate a voice function, determining whether the drop in voltage in standby mode is greater than or equal to a preset value. If yes, the method then determines whether the drop in voltage falls in a preset range. If yes, the method regulates a duty cycle of the pulse signal activating the voice function, and activates the voice function as required. A remote controller and a non-transitory storage medium are also provided.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes two titanium metal sheets, which are subjected to a heat treatment before undergoing mechanical processing, plastic working and surface modification. With these arrangements, the titanium metal sheets can be freely plastically deformed and possess a capillary force, and can therefore be used in place of the conventional copper material to serve as a material for making heat dissipation devices, and the heat dissipation devices so produced can have largely reduced weight and largely improved heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: Novel processes for the preparation of a compound of Formula I-2 substantially free of the 5,6-trans isomer: wherein R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification are provided. Novel intermediates for the preparations of isomer free Prostaglandins and derivatives thereof are also provided.

Abstract: A heat dissipation unit manufacturing method is disclosed. The heat dissipation unit has a main body formed of a first and a second metal plate member, which together define a sealed chamber between them. The chamber has a wick structure and a working fluid provided therein, and a lip portion formed along an outer peripheral edge thereof. The lip portion includes a sinter-welded section perpendicularly connects the first metal plate member to the second metal plate member. In the heat dissipation unit manufacturing method, the first and the second metal plate member are joined along their peripheral edges by lap joint laser welding, in which a laser beam directly perpendicularly passes through the first metal plate member into one third to two thirds of a thickness of the second metal plate member, so that the two metal plate members are more firmly joined to create upgraded vacuum-tightness between them.

Abstract: A heat dissipation component manufacturing method is disclosed. The heat dissipation component has a main body. The main body has a first metal plate body and a second metal plate body. The first and second metal plate bodies together define a chamber. A capillary structure layer is disposed in the chamber and a working fluid is filled in the chamber. An outer periphery of the chamber of the main body has a flange section. The flange section has a sintered welding section. The sintered welding section is perpendicularly connected with the first and second metal plate bodies. The heat dissipation component manufacturing method employs fillet welding to directly perpendicularly weld and connect the first and second metal plate bodies so as to enhance the connection and sealing of the welded first and second metal plate bodies.

Abstract: A heat dissipation component is disclosed. The heat dissipation component has a main body. The main body has a first metal plate body and a second metal plate body. The first and second metal plate bodies together define a chamber. A capillary structure layer is disposed in the chamber and a working fluid is filled in the chamber. An outer periphery of the chamber of the main body has a flange section. The flange section has a sintered welding section. The sintered welding section is perpendicularly connected with the first and second metal plate bodies. Such that, the connection and sealing of the welded first and second metal plate bodies can be enhanced.

Abstract: A jig structure for manufacturing heat dissipation unit includes a main body, which internally defines a chamber and has a top forming an upper side thereof. The top defines at least one opening, on which at least one silicon dioxide layer is provided. The chamber is in a vacuum-tight state or maintains a positive pressure inert gas atmosphere therein. The jig structure for manufacturing heat dissipation unit can be used with a laser machining tool to provide a better environment and increased flexibility for laser machining or laser welding in manufacturing a heat dissipation unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, compositions and methods are provided for the detection and/or quantification of epigenetic modifications in DNA. In particular aspects, probes are provided comprising fluorescent metal nanocluster beacons, which can selectively detect nucleic acids including an epigenetic modification.

Abstract: Systems and methods for particle tracking using spatiotemporal offset light beams. In exemplary embodiments, the optical systems and methods can be used with conventional two-photon microscopy equipment to perform high speed, high precision, and deep tissue three-dimensional single-particle tracking. Exemplary embodiments can be configured for single-molecule studies of biological diffusion and transport processes.