Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a chip including a substrate and a power distribution network. The power distribution network includes a plurality of power through-silicon vias (TSVs) penetrating the substrate, wherein the plurality of power TSVs forms a grid; and a plurality of metal lines in a bottom metallization layer (M1), wherein the plurality of metal lines couples the plurality of power TSVs to integrated circuit devices on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a polyimide copper clad laminate and the process of making the same. The laminate comprises a layer of polyimide and a layer of copper foil, wherein the polyimide layer is made from a polyimide precursor comprising a diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer, an organic solvent and a silane coupling agent having one or more organic functional groups, and the copper foil is a smooth copper foil. The polyimide layer of the present invention provides high transparency, good dimensional stability, good mechanical properties and good adhesion to the copper foil.

Abstract: A metallic material coated with a carbon film is provided. The coated metallic material comprises a metal substrate and a carbon film, wherein the carbon film includes an amorphous phase and a graphite-like phase, and in some embodiments an extra diffusion layer onto the metal substrate underneath the carbon film. The carbon film can be a single layer comprising of two carbon phases, amorphous carbon as the matrix and embedded graphite-like granules. The carbon film can also be multilayers with alternate amorphous carbon film and graphite-like carbon film.

Abstract: A pressure gauge locking structure of a paintball gun includes a rear cap and a pressure gauge. The rear cap is screwed to a rear end of a gun body and has a first end and a second end. The first end is formed with a recess for the pressure gauge to be secured therein. The second end is provided with a piston block which has a stepped hole therein. The stepped hole is disposed axially and interconnected with the recess. The pressure gauge has a guiding rod which has a threaded hole for insertion of a screw member. The pressure gauge has an air passage for interconnecting with an air passage of the piston block so that the pressure gauge is unable to be dismantled from its exterior and the user reads the pressure gauge easily.

Abstract: A static random access memory comprising a column driver, a row driver, a cell, and a control unit is disclosed. The column driver selects a first word line or a second word line. The row provides data to a first bit line and a second bit line. The data of the first bit line is opposite to that of the second bit line. The control unit controls the voltage of the cell. In normal mode, the voltage of the cell is equal to a second voltage. In stand-by mode, the voltage of the cell exceeds the second voltage.

Abstract: The invention discloses a wireless device and a method for automatically establishing a wireless connection. The wireless device is selectively connected to the information providing device. The information providing device stores setting information relative to a wireless network. The wireless device comprises a wireless interface and a first wired interface. The information providing device comprises a second wired interface. When the first wired interface of the wireless device is coupled to the second wired interface of the information providing device, alternatively, the information providing device automatically provides the setting information to the wireless device, or the wireless device actively gathers the setting information from the information providing device. After fetching the setting information, the wireless device utilizes the setting information to connect the wireless network via the wireless interface.

Abstract: A method for monitoring physiological status is applied to a laptop to form a monitoring system. A sensor is disposed on the laptop adjacent to a keyboard of the laptop. The sensor is provided for sensing user's physiological signal and a detection circuit is utilized for converting the physiological signal into a numerical value. Detection software is installed to the laptop and executed for comparing the numerical value with a pre-determined threshold value range and output the numerical value and a comparison result. An alert is issued when the numerical value falls outside the threshold value range.

Abstract: A replayable TV system (100) comprises a multicast server (10), access to an IP TV network (20), a media server (30), at least one set top box (40), and a time-shift server (50). The multicast server multicasts a TV program to the media server and the at least one set top box through the IP TV network. The time-shift server controls the media server to record the program. At any time point during the multicasting of a TV program, if a set top box requests the time-shift server replay the TV program, the time-shift server sends the uniform resource locator corresponding to the TV program to the set top box. The set top box switches automatically from multicast unicast mode and receives the recorded program from the media server.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel processes for the preparation of a cyclopentanone of Formula II and a lactone of Formula I, which are useful in the production of prostaglandins: wherein Z, R2, R3, X1, X2, and are as defined in the specification. The invention also provides novel enantiomerically enriched compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel processes for the preparation of a cyclopentanone of Formula II and a lactone of Formula I, which are useful in the production of prostaglandins: wherein Z, R2, R3, X1, X2, and are as defined in the specification. The invention also provides novel enantiomerically enriched compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel processes for the preparation of a cyclopentanone of Formula II and a lactone of Formula I, which are useful in the production of prostaglandins: wherein Z, R2, R3, X1, X2, and are as defined in the specification. The invention also provides novel enantiomerically enriched compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a polyimide copper clad laminate and the process of making the same. The laminate comprises a layer of polyimide and a layer of copper foil, wherein the polyimide layer is made from a polyimide precursor comprising a diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer, an organic solvent and a silane coupling agent having one or more organic functional groups, and the copper foil is a smooth copper foil. The polyimide layer of the present invention provides high transparency, good dimensional stability, good mechanical properties and good adhesion to the copper foil.

Abstract: A method and a system for setting a domain name and a network device thereof are provided. In the invention, the network device includes built-in identification information, and the identification information is stored in a back-end database. When the network device receives a domain name, it transmits setting information to a server device. Then, the server device queries the identification information in the back-end database according to the setting information to authenticate the network device. After the network device passes the authentication, the server device maps the domain name to an Internet protocol address. Therefore, a step of registering an account and a password is omitted to simplify a procedure of setting the domain name.

Abstract: A system and method for performing a network planning and mobility management optimization is provided, and it includes a graphical user interface (GUI) front-end for allowing users to operate required procedures for network planning and mobility management optimization. According to this invention, the network plan takes a network topology (NT) and its associated network statistic data as input. Accordingly, a network plan can represent an arrangement of network elements which display a superior-subordinate relationship between network elements in the mobile communication network. Moreover, the network plan comprises a plurality of statistic data reflecting a plurality of user mobility behaviors and a plurality of traffic behaviors of network elements in the mobile communication network.

Abstract: A network browsing method is provided for browsing video/audio data shot by an IP camera. A local computer is coupled to a LAN (local area network) to detect the IP camera. The network browsing method includes the steps of: executing an application program by the local computer to obtain an identification code stored in the IP camera; transmitting for registering the identification code to a DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Server) by the application program; obtaining a personal IP camera address and a personal server address so as to couple to the IP camera and control the IP camera via the personal IP camera address and the personal server address; and coupling to a service server via the personal server address so as to obtain the video/audio data shot by the IP camera. The service server captures the video/audio data shot by the IP camera via the Internet.

Abstract: A method for deployment scheduling for a mobile communication network is disclosed. The mobile network is to be changed from a first network plan to a second network plan, and both the first and second network plans include a plurality of BSC (base station controller) areas and location areas.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel processes for the preparation of a cyclopentanone of Formula II and a lactone of Formula I, which are useful in the production of prostaglandins: wherein Z, R2, R3, X1, X2, and are as defined in the specification. The invention also provides novel enantiomerically enriched compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining multiple touch inputs on a resistive touch screen, the method comprises determining a touching sequence between a first object and a second object when the first object and the second object touch the resistive touch screen respectively; calculating coordinate of a first point and coordinate of a midpoint according to voltage drop in the resistive touch screen meanwhile the first object keeps touching the resistive touch screen; and calculating coordinate of a second point according to coordinate of the first point and coordinate of the midpoint.

Abstract: A trench MOSFET structure formed in a semiconductor substrate and method of forming the same are disclosed. The trench MOSFET includes a capacitor having a capacitor dielectric layer formed of an oxide-un-doped poly-oxide in the trench bottom. Firstly, the trenches are formed in a p-well of the epi-layer of an n-type impurity doped substrate through a lithographic and an etch step. Next, a gate oxide layer and an intrinsic polysilicon layer are successively formed, and a HTO layer is deposited on the trench bottom to form the oxide-un-doped poly-oxide dielectric layer. Subsequently a doped polysilicon layer is filled into the trench as a trench gate. Then, processes of source contact regions and gate contacts are followed. Finally a drain contact is formed on a rear surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for lithography patterning includes providing a mask for photolithography patterning; measuring a mask flatness of the mask; calculating focal deviation of imaging the mask to a substrate in a lithography apparatus; adjusting the lithography apparatus to have a compensated focal plane of the mask based on the focal deviation; and exposing the semiconductor substrate utilizing the mask and the lithography apparatus with adjusted focal plane.