Abstract: There is disclosed a novel formylating agent, 2-formylmercaptobenzothiazole.

Abstract: An ornamental clip comprises generally a flat conical base and an elastic plate coupled on their corresponding ends thereof. The base has an intermediate corrugated rectangular plate in different curvature disposed into a longitudinal recess along the length of its center line and a square socket formed at the flat end thereof including a horizontal slot and a pair of rectangular recesses on upper portion. The elastic plate has a elongate elliptical recess formed along its longitudinal center line, a pair of three-point elastic centers respectively pressed adjacent the two ends of the elliptical recess and a rectangular plug formed at the flat end having a pair of spaced rectangular spring snap catches formed on longitudinal center line for a readily connection of the rectangular plug with the square socket in a snap fitting. There are several modified examples and an interlocking structure based on this ornament clip.

Abstract: Methods of constructing a wire interconnect structure on a substrate are described. The methods broadly comprise the steps of depositing a spacer layer on a surface of the substrate, depositing a mask layer on the spacer layer, and removing a first portion of the mask layer overlying a desired area on the substrate surface to expose the spacer layer underlying the first portion of the mask layer. The methods further comprise the step of etching the structure such that a first portion of the spacer layer overlaying the desired area is removed and such that a portion of the desired area is exposed, and the step of depositing a first conductive material on the exposed portion of the desired area such that a conductive post is formed on the substrate surface and mounted to the desired area. Some of the disclosed methods comprise additional steps for forming an interconnect structure on the opposite surface of the substrate and providing an electrical interconnect means between the two interconnect structures.

Abstract: An automatic umbrella including an inside cap at the top of the umbrella shaft thereof, a top runner mounted around the umbrella shaft, an open control spring mounted between the inside cap and the top runner and compressed to preserve energy for opening the umbrella when the umbrella is collapsed, a collapse control spring compressed and retained in the compressed position by means of the operation of the hook of a locating device on the top end of the bottom shaft of the umbrella shaft, and the operation of the detent of a release control device inside the umbrella shaft, to preserve energy for collapsing the umbrella when the umbrella is opened, and a control block with a push plate moved vertically to actuate the release control device in automatically opening/closing the umbrella, and a bottom runner having a hook hooked on the umbrella shaft for allowing the umbrella to be operated manually when the hook of the bottom runner is released.

Abstract: A pyrolytically cleaned oven includes an upper broil element and a lower bake element, the broil element is energized until the oven temperature reaches a trigger temperature, well below the glass transition temperature point of the oven porcelain enamel; then the bake and broil elements are alternately energized in a cyclical manner until an off temperature, somewhat above the trigger temperature but still below the transition temperature, is reached. Thereafter one or both of the elements are cycled to maintain the temperature with a range between the off temperature and a lower on temperature, also within the effective self cleaning range.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a photo-induced DNA-cleaving agent composition comprises N-aryl-N-(alkyl or arylalkyl)hydroxylamine having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl)wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl); R.sub.2 is hydrogen; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or phenyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, phenyl, hydroxylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethylaminophenyl or naphthyl. The present N-aryl-N-(alkyl or arylalkyl)hydroxylamine is stable in dark, but it can react with O.sub.2 to form HO. radicals under irradiation of UV light for a period of 2-3 hours. The HO. radicals then react with DNA to accomplish cleavage of DNA.

Abstract: An image decoding and recognition system and method comprising a fast heuristic algorithm using hidden Markov models (HMM). The new search algorithm, called an "iterative complete path" (ICP) algorithm, patterned after well-known branch-and-bound (B&B) methods, significantly reduces the complexity and improves the speed of HMM image decoding without sacrificing the optimality of the straightforward procedure. An advantageous form of the heuristic functions which is useful in applying the ICP algorithm to text-like images is described. The ICP algorithm is directly applicable to the separable type of finite-state source models. Also disclosed is a technique for transforming more general source models into such a separable form.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for placing the die of a die-down configured integrated circuit package in an upright orientation. The first board has electrical receptors peripherally surrounding a first hole formed through the first board. A die-down configured integrated circuit package with the die thereof exposed is inserted into a test socket having a second hole formed through the bottom thereof. The exposed die is located over the second hole in the bottom surface of the test socket. The test socket is placed onto the top surface of the first board. The test socket is positioned on the first board such that the pins of the test socket engage the electrical receptors and such that the exposed die of the die-down configured integrated circuit package is disposed over the first hole. The first board is coupled to a second board having electrical connectors extending from the bottom surface thereof.

Abstract: A plunger (22), used in a standard mold, has a movable piston (23) and spring (24) that reduce the cull space when piston (23) is pressed downward into the cull mold compound.

Abstract: Two pairs of PCR primer mixtures to be used to detect baculovirus infection: (i) a mixture of 25 to 35-base oligonucleotides including, respectively, 5'-TTTTGACGCAAATYYTAGACGCCGT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1), and a mixture of 19 to 29-base oligonucleotides, including, respectively, 5'-TCARYATKGATTGAATWTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2); and (ii) a mixture of 30 to 40-base oligonucleotides, including, respectively, 5'-TAYGTGTACGACAACAARTAY-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3), and a mixture of 30 to 40-base oligonucleotides, including, respectively, 5'-GCGTCKGGYGCAAAYTCYTTWACY-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7).

Abstract: A particulate controlled-release pesticide composition having a pesticide encapsulated in a polymer matrix of starch-borax-urea and method of preparation and use thereof is provided. The release rates and release duration of the pesticide compositions are controllable by adjusting the urea content in the compositions. The pesticide composition is preparable by admixing starch, pesticide, urea and water together to form a mixture and agitating the same at a temperature sufficient to gelatinize the mixture and to disperse the mixture. Borax is then added to the mixture in an amount effective to convert the mixture into a rubbery mass. The rubbery mass is then comminuted into small particles, in the presence of added starch, and dried.

Abstract: A winding stair for spiral ascension within a building structure. The stair includes a newel post which has a plurality of elongated slots horizontally formed around the periphery at different elevations. Each steps of the winding stair is provided with an arched end plate located along an inner narrow end of the step. With each arched end plate formed to hug the outer surface of the newel post. A curved flange portion extends upwardly along a top edge of the arched end plate. Steps are attached to the newel post as by inserting the curved flange portion within the elongated slots and allowing the arched end plate to rest against the periphery of the newel post. Aligned openings in each of the newel post and arched end plate, receive fasteners to secure the step to the newel post. The curved flange also has openings aligned with openings in the newel post receiving fasteners which serves to further secure the step to the post.

Abstract: A compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system for semiconductor chips is disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of semiconductor chips have their active surfaces mounted to a major substrate which provides electrical connections among the chips, and a cooling channel is formed above the major substrate and each chip for conducting a cooling fluid over the back surface of the chips. To increase cooling efficiency, heat sink arrays are formed on the back surfaces of the chips, each array including a plurality of heat conducting elements attached to the back surface. The arrays may be readily and inexpensively constructed with photo-lithography or wire bonding techniques. To control the flow of cooling fluid around the chip edges and to prevent cavitation of the cooling fluid a cavitation and flow control plate disposed at the bottom surface of the cooling channel and formed around the edges of the chips is included.

Abstract: An end connector for use with oil containment booms, wherein the connector design utilizes a stress distribution technique which avoids the need for proximal end flanges, internal cavity traction surfaces, and further avoids bolts, rivets, or other fasteners through the boom fin end. The end connector design has a smaller size than conventional end connector designs with comparable tensile strength capabilities. Further, the end connector may be fabricated faster than conventional end connectors, reduces connector cost, and reduces final boom assembly time.

Abstract: Methods of using a mixture as a corrosion inhibitor, moisture scavenger, formaldehyde scavenger, rheological modifier, thermoplastic foam inhibitor, antifreezing agent, decolorizing agent, drying agent and corrosion inhibitor are provided by the present invention. The mixture comprises an aldimine oxazolidine compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are, individually, a hydrogen atom, a methyl or methylol group, an ethyl or ethylol group, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl or alkanol group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, including any of the above groups substituted by nitro, halogen, thiol and amino functional groups, such that when R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are hydrogen atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not hydrogen atoms, further, R.sub.7 and R.sub.

Abstract: A process for depositing a silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) film on a substrate by liquid phase deposition is developed. Silicic acid is used instead of SiO.sub.2 powder to saturate hydrofluorosilicic acid so as to shorten the period required for preparing the solution to 3 hours. Water is used to supersaturate the solution. The corresponding deposition rate of SiO.sub.2 is about 50 nm per hour.

Abstract: A thermal mass transfer imaging process comprises the thermal mass transfer of a dye-receptive transparent donor layer which is then at least partially over-coated with a thermally transferred dye image.

Abstract: The invention relates to diketontrile derivatives which have been discovered useful against arthropods, plant nematodes, helminth protozoan pests or as intermediates for such useful compounds which have a general formula: ##STR1##