Abstract: An image processor comprises first scaling logic that receives image data comprising a first number of lines and generates first scaled image data by scaling down the image data in a first direction, a rotation buffer that has storage capacity for storing a second number of lines less than the first number of lines and stores the first scaled image data in a rotated state, and second scaling logic that generates second scaled image data by scaling down the first scaled image data in a second direction different from the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method comprises stacking an etching target layer, a first mask layer, an under layer, and a photoresist layer on a substrate, irradiating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation on the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, and performing a nitrogen plasma treatment on the photoresist pattern while using the first mask layer as an etching stop layer, the performing continuing until a top surface of the first mask layer is exposed. During the performing, the under layer is etched to form an under pattern below the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a hard coating film in which a hard coating layer having a water contact angle of 90° or less, a high refractive index layer, and a low refractive index layer are laminated on a substrate, the film having suppressed curling, and excellent hardness and antireflection performance.

Abstract: Provided is a hard coating film in which a hard coating layer having a water contact angle of 90° or less, a conductive layer, and a low refractive index layer are laminated on a substrate, the film having excellent hardness, anti-curling property, antireflection performance, antifouling performance, and antistatic performance.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for forming a hard coating layer, which includes an epoxy siloxane resin, a crosslinking agent including a compound having an alicyclic epoxy group, a thermal initiator including a compound represented by a specific chemical formula, a photoinitiator, a fluorine-substituted (meth)acrylate compound, and silica nanoparticles surface-modified with a fluorine compound, and forms a hard coating layer having excellent hardness and antifouling property and suppressing curling.

Abstract: Provided is an antifouling hard coating film including a cured layer of a composition for forming a hard coating layer including an epoxy siloxane resin, disposed on a substrate, and an antifouling layer including a fluorine-substituted silsesquioxane resin, disposed on the cured layer, the antifouling hard coating film having excellent interlayer bonding force, hardness, and antifouling property, and suppressed curling.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for forming a hard coating layer, which includes an epoxy siloxane resin, a crosslinking agent including a compound having an alicyclic epoxy group, a thermal initiator including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a photoinitiator to decrease curls and increase hardness of the hard coating film.

Abstract: A memory device including a memory cell array connected to a first bit line, first word lines, and second word lines, the memory cell array including a first memory cell and a second memory cell, the first memory cell being connected between the first word lines and the first bit line, and the second memory cell being connected between the second word line and the first bit line; a first word line driver configured to drive the first word lines; a second word line driver configured to drive the second word lines; and a test manager configured to drive second word lines to change a capacitance of the first bit line, and after the capacitance of the first bit line is changed, drive first word lines to test the first word lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a memory cell array and an access control circuit. The memory cell array may include a first cell region and a second cell region. The access control circuit may access the first cell region and the second cell region differently in response to a command, an access address and fuse information to identify the first cell region and the second cell region. The command and the address may be provided from an external device.

Abstract: A battery pack including: a battery cell assembly in which a plurality of chargeable and dischargeable battery cells are stacked; and a pair of cooling members configured to eliminate heat generated during charging and discharging of the battery cells, wherein the cooling members may include first and second cooling members positioned on first and second surfaces of the battery cell assembly perpendicular to a direction in which the battery cells are stacked, and an inner surface of each of the first cooling member and the second cooling member may be formed with a thermal contact portion with a shape of being in close contact with an outer surface of each of the first and second surfaces of the battery cell assembly for thermal conduction, is provided.

Abstract: An adhesive film and an organic electronic device including the same are provided. The adhesive film includes: a first bonding layer including a first bonding component layer, a moisture absorbent, and first core shell particles; and a second bonding layer disposed below the first bonding layer and including second core shell particles, which are formed of a different material from the first core shell particles, wherein each of the first core shell particles includes a first shell and a first core surrounded by the first shell and each of the second core shell particles includes a second shell and a second core surrounded by the second shell.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a wafer may include: loading of a wafer onto a stage, the wafer having a plurality of dies thereon; positioning of the wafer such that a plurality of electron beam columns on the wafer respectively face a partial region of each of the plurality of dies on the wafer; scanning the respective partial regions of each of the plurality of dies by using the electron beam columns; and combining a plurality of partial images that are obtained by scanning the partial regions to provide a die image.

Abstract: An application processor includes a reconfigurable hardware scaler which includes dedicated circuits configured to perform different scaling techniques, respectively and a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits. One of the different scaling techniques is performed by one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

Abstract: An image processing method and an image processing apparatus are provided. The image processing method measures a myocardial performance index (MPI), the image processing method including: obtaining a region of interest (ROI) for measuring the MPI, based on signal levels of an input signal and an output signal of a heart spectrum image; obtaining a plurality of marker areas, within the obtained ROI, wherein at least one marker for measuring the MPI is located in each of the plurality of marker areas, based on at least one from among a feature value of the input signal and a feature value of the output signal; and obtaining the at least one marker for each of the plurality of marker areas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method comprises stacking an etching target layer, a first mask layer, an under layer, and a photoresist layer on a substrate, irradiating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation on the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, and performing a nitrogen plasma treatment on the photoresist pattern while using the first mask layer as an etching stop layer, the performing continuing until a top surface of the first mask layer is exposed. During the performing, the under layer is etched to form an under pattern below the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: An application processor includes a reconfigurable hardware scaler which includes dedicated circuits configured to perform different scaling techniques, respectively and a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits. One of the different scaling techniques is performed by one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

Abstract: A random number generator generates a random number by using at least two algorithms. A security device includes the random number generator. The random number generator includes a random seed generator and a post processor. The random seed generator is configured to receive an entropy signal and to generate a random seed of a digital region generated by using the entropy signal. The post processor is configured to generate a random number from the random seed by using a first algorithm and a second algorithm.

Abstract: A memory device including a memory cell array connected to a first bit line, first word lines, and second word lines, the memory cell array including a first memory cell and a second memory cell, the first memory cell being connected between the first word lines and the first bit line, and the second memory cell being connected between the second word line and the first bit line; a first word line driver configured to drive the first word lines; a second word line driver configured to drive the second word lines; and a test manager configured to drive second word lines to change a capacitance of the first bit line, and after the capacitance of the first bit line is changed, drive first word lines to test the first word lines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of removing organic acids from crude oil using a gas hydrate inhibitor and a catalyst in crude oil production facilities or oil-refining facilities, in which organic acids can be removed from crude oil by reacting the crude oil with mono-ethylene glycol (MEG), di-ethylene glycol (DEG), tri-ethylene glycol (TEG), methanol or derivatives thereof, as a gas hydrate inhibitor in the presence of a tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) catalyst, whereby the acidity of the crude oil can be lowered by 93% or more, and no catalyst deactivation occurs because magnesium (Mg)-based catalysts are not used. Furthermore, a continuous process is achieved in such a manner that the gas hydrate inhibitor and the catalyst are not discarded but are collected from the crude oil from which organic acids have been removed, and are thus recycled, thereby realizing environmentally friendly, economical and efficient removal of organic acids from crude oil.