Abstract: A pixel driving device includes at least one data line and at least one driver integrated circuit. The at least one data line includes a first area and a second area on both sides. The first area and the second area are separated by the at least one data line. The at least one driver integrated circuit includes a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is disposed in the first area, is configured to receive at least one first high-frequency signal so as to at least one first driving signal. The second circuit is disposed in the second area, is coupled to the first circuit and is configured to receive at least one low-frequency signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a membranolytic polymer or a salt thereof and a chemotherapeutic agent or a salt thereof and compositions comprising a membranolytic polymer or a salt thereof and a shielding polymer or a salt thereof. Also disclosed are methods and uses for treating diseases such as cancer with these compositions.

Abstract: A device, system and method for electronically requesting and storing missing digital evidentiary items is provided.

Abstract: Present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a semiconductor substrate, a first metal layer, and a through substrate via (TSV). The semiconductor substrate has an active side. The first metal layer is closest to the active side of the semiconductor substrate, and the first metal layer has a first continuous metal feature. The TSV is extending from the semiconductor substrate to the first continuous metal feature. A width of the TSV at the first metal layer is wider than a width of the first continuous metal feature. Present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure described herein.

Abstract: A fin-type field effect transistor comprising a substrate, at least one gate stack and epitaxy material portions is described. The substrate has fins and insulators located between the fins, and the fins include channel portions and flank portions beside the channel portions. The at least one gate stack is disposed over the insulators and over the channel portions of the fins. The epitaxy material portions are disposed over the flank portions of the fins and at two opposite sides of the at least one gate stack. The epitaxy material portions disposed on the flank portions of the fins are separate from one another.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for providing wideband channel access to wireless devices, such as 20 MHz only wireless stations. A trigger frame is transmitted by a wireless AP to a wireless STA over a secondary wireless channel. An HE TB PPDU is received by the wireless AP from the wireless STA over the secondary wireless channel responsive to the trigger frame. The devices can switch operating channels for wireless communication to the secondary wireless channel within an existing TXOP.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel having a first array substrate, a first liquid crystal layer, a second array substrate, a second liquid crystal layer, a reflective layer, and a counter substrate. The second array substrate is between the first array substrate and the counter substrate; the first liquid crystal layer is between the first array substrate and the second array substrate; the second liquid crystal layer is between second array substrate and the counter substrate; and the reflective layer is between the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer. The display panel has a plurality of reflective regions and a plurality of transmissive regions. The reflective layer is present in the plurality of reflective regions and absent in the plurality of transmissive regions.

Abstract: A method for detecting defects in products from images thereof and an electronic device applying the method inputs a defect image repair data set into an autoencoder to train the autoencoder, and generates a reconstructed image, calculates a reference error value between the sample image and the reconstructed image by a preset error function, and set a threshold value based on the reference error value. The electronic device inputs an image possibly revealing a defect into the autoencoder and generates the reconstructed image corresponding to the image to be detected, and uses the preset error function to calculate the reconstruction error between the image and the reconstructed image, thereby determining whether the image being analyzed does reveal defects. When the reconstruction error is greater than the threshold value, a determination is made that a defect is revealed.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to produce an image of a first subject positioned in a pose demonstrated by an image of a second subject. In at least one embodiment, an image of a first subject can be generated from a variety of points of view.

Abstract: A method of identifying vehicles for parking management purposes marks out a parking fee paid or unpaid status when a target vehicle exits a parking area, the vehicle information comprising first and second license plate numbers. The first license plate number being entered by a vehicle-user, and the second license plate number being the license plate number as recognized from a first image taken by the parking system when the target vehicle enters the parking area. A third license plate number is taken from an image of the target vehicle when driving out of the parking area. The third license plate number is compared with first or second license plate number, and if the comparison is met, outputting a release instruction to a gate to release the target vehicle. The disclosure also provides an electronic device.

Abstract: A method for detecting defects in product applied in a computer device inputs an image of a product under test to an automatic encoder to obtain a reconstructed image, and the image is segmented into N image blocks and the reconstructed image is segmented into N image blocks. The computer device associates each of the N testing blocks with one reconstructed blocks according to positions of the N testing blocks in the image and positions of the N reconstructed blocks in the reconstructed image. The computer device further calculates mean square errors between each of the N testing blocks and each of the N reconstructed blocks, and associates each mean square error with each of the N testing blocks, whether the product has defects being determined based on the mean square errors corresponding to each of the N testing blocks.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first insulating layer. The first transistor is disposed in a first layer and comprises a first gate. The second transistor is disposed in a second layer above the first layer and comprises a second gate. The first gate and second gate are separated from each other in a first direction. The first insulating layer is disposed between the first gate of the first transistor and the second gate of the second transistor. The first insulating layer is configured to electrically insulate the first gate of the first transistor from the second gate of the second transistor.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for predicting and forecasting loss metrics for insurance. One or more models are created to generate development curves to predict ultimate losses for aggregations of long-tail losses, such as bodily injury claim payouts based on the first few months of payout data and other relevant variables. The relevant variables include internal data about policyholders and claims, and external data. Historical data, including potential influential variables and a target, are used to train a predictive development model. The variables are pre-processed and aggregated to an accident-month granularity, then feature reduction techniques are applied to determine the variables that exert the most influence on the target. Dimensionality reduction techniques are then applied to the remaining variables. The most influential variables and the variables created by dimension reduction are used as the input features to train the development model.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for clustering data for use in training models to predict a loss metric for insurance. The historical data is cleaned and aggregated to a quarterly time granularity and a zip code geographic granularity, and features on which to generate the clusters are selected. Clusters are generated using one or more clustering algorithms, evaluated, and the best set of clusters is selected. Clusters may be grouped together based on cluster characteristics. Each cluster or group of clusters is used to train a development model and a forecast model for the loss metric. The accuracy of the development and forecast models is evaluated, and the clustering process is repeated until the accuracy and stability of the development and forecast models is sufficient. At each iteration, historical data may be removed and/or hyperparameters of the clustering algorithms may be adjusted.

Abstract: An adjustable tightening device is provided, including: a fastening, an actuating member and a rotatable member. Wherein when the rotatable member is rotated toward a first direction, each abutting rib of the rotatable member is located in the third position, each of the two abutting ribs abuts against one of two elastic arms of the actuating member so that a ratchet is not meshed with an annular gearing portion of the fastening mechanism and a gear portion of the actuating member is rotatable toward the first direction; wherein when the rotatable member is rotated toward a second direction, each of the two abutting ribs is located in the fourth position, each of the two abutting ribs abuts against one of the two elastic arms so that the ratchet is meshed with the annular gearing portion and the gear portion is unidirectionally rotatable toward the second direction.

Abstract: A photographing optical lens system includes seven lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. At least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one lens element of the photographing optical lens system has at least one inflection.

Abstract: Electrostatic chucks include multiple electrodes, each having a spiral shape surrounding a center of a surface of the electrostatic chuck, to provide a polyphase electrostatic chuck. Each electrode can be connected to a different phase of power. The spiral shapes can each avoid one another as well as avoiding holes or openings in the surface of the electrostatic chuck. The spiral shapes can be algorithmically determined using a processor. These electrostatic chucks can include three or more electrodes. Methods of manufacture of the electrostatic chucks include determining shapes for each of the electrodes and providing each of the electrodes.

Abstract: A method for detecting and counting pedestrians in real-time for statistical purposes together with facial recognition of such pedestrians acquires video for analysis. Images showing pedestrians are extracted, such pedestrians being identified by a first detection model and pedestrian frames are outputted. A facial identification operation is executed based on the pedestrian frames and facial sub-frames are extracted. Removal of duplications of individual pedestrians in the images in the facial sub-frames is executed by a second detection model. Path of movement of detected pedestrians is tracked and labeled based on a specified algorithm when the faces of individual pedestrians are not recorded in a database. When the path of movement passes through a specified location, the face-imaged pedestrian is considered a target object, a total number of the target objects is counted. An apparatus applying the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In some embodiments a divergent ion beam is utilized to implant ions into a capping layer, wherein the capping layer is located over a first metal layer, a dielectric layer, and an interfacial layer over a semiconductor fin. The ions are then driven from the capping layer into one or more of the first metal layer, the dielectric layer, and the interfacial layer.

Abstract: A display device, including a circuit substrate, a light-emitting layer, a quarter-wave plate, and a band-pass polarizing layer, is provided. The light-emitting layer is disposed on the circuit substrate and has light-emitting structures, which are electrically connected to the circuit substrate and include first light-emitting structures, which have a first main light-emitting wavelength. The quarter-wave plate is disposed in overlap with the light-emitting structures and is located between the band-pass polarizing layer and the light-emitting layer. The band-pass polarizing layer includes at least one first band-pass polarizing pattern, which have a first absorption axis. The first wavelength range is the first main light-emitting wavelength ±10 nm. An average transmittance of the first band-pass polarizing patterns to light with a wavelength outside the first wavelength range and a polarization direction parallel to the first absorption axis is less than 20%.