Abstract: A pattern projector has a housing and a projection device disposed in the housing. The housing has a base and a cover. The cover is disposed on the base and has a connecting portion connected to the base, a convex portion, and a datum plane. The convex portion protrudes out of a front surface of the connecting portion, and has an outer lens disposed on the convex portion. The datum plane is defined between the connecting portion and the convex portion. A maximum height is defined from an inner surface of the convex portion to the datum plane. A maximum inner diameter of the convex portion is defined on the datum plane. The maximum inner diameter is three times to eleven times as long as the maximum height. A pattern projected by the projection device will not be distorted.

Abstract: An intelligent insole is provided. The intelligent insole includes an insole body, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a signal collector. The pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are formed on the surface of the insole body, and the above sensors and the insole body are manufactured via the same 3D printing process. The pressure sensor senses the pressure signal from the insole body in contact with the foot. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively sense the temperature signal and the humidity signal of the insole body. The signal collector is respectively electrically connected to the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to receive the pressure signal, the temperature signal and the humidity signal and then transmit the signals to a signal receiver via wireless transmission.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for monitoring health of each switch of a plurality of switches on a network by selectively mirroring packets transmitted by each switch of the plurality of switches. In some embodiments, control circuitry generates a plurality of mirroring parameters, each mirroring parameter comprising an instruction to mirror a respective type of packet. The control circuitry transmits the plurality of mirroring parameters to each switch of the plurality of switches on the network, and receives, from a switch, a packet that was mirrored by the switch according to a mirroring parameter of the plurality of mirroring parameters. The control circuitry determines the respective type of the packet, executes an analysis of contents of the packet based on the respective type of the packet, and determines a health of the switch based on results of the analysis.

Abstract: An invention includes a process for the preparation of (S)-2((4R,4aS,6R,7R,7aR,12bS)-7,9-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-4a,7-ethano-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-6-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol.

Abstract: Systems and methods for culturing cells are disclosed. A system can comprise an auxetic scaffold substrate. The substrate can comprise scaffold units at least a portion of which comprise living cells. Scaffold units can be configured to transition between a contracted state and an expanded state. Units can comprise an interior void having a contracted volume in the contracted state and an expanded volume in the expanded state, in which the expanded volume is greater than the contracted volume. Units can be configured to pass a fluid into the interior void of the corresponding unit when the unit transitions from the contracted state to the expanded state. Units can be configured to pass the fluid out of the interior void of the corresponding unit when the unit transitions from the expanded state to the contracted state.

Abstract: A decorative light including a beam splitter located inside a lamp case, the beam splitter defining an interior region; a lighting module located within the interior region of the beam splitter, the lighting module including a light emitting diode (LED) located thereon and a cover including a cutout, pattern, or image, the cover aligned with the LED; and a motor located inside the lamp case and configured to rotate the beam splitter. The light beam is projected from the LED and through the cover to generate a light shape. The light shape is projected through the beam splitter onto an exterior surface. A method for projecting a light shape with a decorative light is also discussed.

Abstract: A system and method for restricting and controlling access to electronic devices, the system includes a database of workers, a fool-proofing unit, and a controlling unit. The fool-proofing unit includes an information input module collecting information as to an electronic device and identity and extent of authority of a worker requesting to use such electronic device. A query module to search the database is also included, the query module can determine whether the worker has the authority to sign in to use a certain electronic device. The controlling unit can power on the electronic device when a given worker with necessary authority signs in to use the electronic device. The method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A derivative spectroscopy system for achieving a tunable resolution of 2 nm or less in resolving spectral components of an input optical signal is provided so as to estimate derivative spectra of the input optical signal based on the resolved spectral components. In the system, a first dispersive-element structure spectrally decomposes the input optical signal into subband signals. A second dispersive-element structure receives part or all of the subband signals and spectrally decomposes the received subband signals to plural spectral components. A material having a temperature-variant refractive index is used to build the second dispersive-element structure, enabling a shift of center wavelength of each spectral component as small as 2 nm of less upon changing a temperature of the second dispersive-element structure.

Abstract: An outdoor projector has a casing, a projecting set, and a rotating set. The casing has a shell, a lens set, and a wire base. An operating space is formed in the shell. An opening is formed through a front end of the shell. A wire hole is formed through a rear end of the shell. The projecting set is located in the operating space of the casing and has a support frame, a main light unit, and an auxiliary light unit. The support frame is combined with the shell and is located in the operating space. The main light unit and the auxiliary light unit are combined with the support frame. The rotating set is located in the operating space and has an electric machine and a gear base. The electric machine is combined with the support frame. The gear base rotatably abuts the support frame.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of motors, and specifically relates to a switched reluctance motor of a novel structure.

Abstract: Methods for expanding proliferating populations of neuronal subtype-specific progenitors and creating substantially pure populations of motor neurons are provided herein. In particular, the present invention provides methods for maintaining the unique gene profile and differentiation potential of neuronal subtype-specific progenitors, such as motor neuron progenitors and hindbrain serotonergic neural progenitors.

Abstract: A compact device useful for measuring an absorption spectrum of a liquid, such as water with organic contaminants, is provided. The device comprises an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) each emitting light with a unique spectral peak. A reflector shaped as a half ellipsoid reflects the emitted light to form a reference beam. The reflector has an opening to allow part of the emitted light to form a measurement beam after passing through the liquid. Two photodetectors measure the reference beam and the measurement beam to give a reference intensity and a measured intensity, respectively. The LEDs sequentially emit showers of light one-by-one, giving plural pairs of reference and measured intensities for estimating the absorption spectrum. The device receives energy from a separate power-providing device through wireless power transfer. The power-providing device harvests motional energy of the flowing liquid to generate electrical energy.

Abstract: A rotation projector has a housing and a projection device. The housing has a casing and a mounting support. The mounting support is disposed in the casing. The projection device disposed in the casing and having a driver, a driving shaft, a drive gear, a lighting member, a gear assembly, and a film reel assembly. The driver is mounted on the mounting support. The driving shaft is driven to rotate by the driver. The drive gear is securely mounted on the driving shaft. The lighting member is mounted on the mounting support. The gear assembly is rotatably mounted on the mounting support and engages with the drive gear. The film reel assembly is mounted on the gear assembly and is disposed in front of the lighting member. A pattern projected by the projection device will be rotated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a detection method, a detection system, and a detection device for flexible substrate; and the detection method comprises: obtaining the light intensity distribution by parallel light with the same intensity transmitted through the flexible substrate; finding a difference point of light intensity from the light intensity distribution; obtaining a position of the difference point of light intensity corresponding to the flexible substrate, and the position is treated as an abnormal position in the flexible substrate. Wherein the difference point of light intensity is a point where the light intensity is different from the light intensity of the surrounding area. The abnormal positions can be obtained by the detection method of the present invention.

Abstract: An outdoor projector light includes an enclosure, a projection device and a rotation device mounted inside the enclosure. A support device is connected with the enclosure. A primary lighting unit and a secondary lighting unit with multiple secondary lamps thereon are mounted on the support frame. The rotation device has a motor, a gear-pressing plate, a rotation base and a lens-mounting disc with multiple lenses thereon. The rotation base is rotatably mounted to the projection device and abuts against the gear-pressing plate to ensure stable operation of the rotation base. The lens-mounting disc is mounted on the rotation base. The lenses are even multiples of the secondary lamps in number. When the rotation device rotates the lens-mounting disc, light emitted from the secondary lighting unit passes through the lenses to project an even number of patterns simulating open and closed states of an umbrella with variation of dynamic pattern movement.

Abstract: A clip light can include a clip having a first clamp member and a second clamp member that opposes the first clamp member, wherein the first clamp member and the second clamp member are elastically biased towards one another; a light emitting diode located on the first clamp member; and a light unit cover that encloses the light emitting diode. A lighting system can include: a plurality of clip lights arranged into a light string by wires; a power adapter that transmits power to the plurality of clip lights through the wires and a set of wires that connects the plurality of clip lights to the power adapter.

Abstract: A clip light can include a clip having a first clamp member and a second clamp member that opposes the first clamp member, wherein the first clamp member and the second clamp member are elastically biased towards one another; a light emitting diode located on the first clamp member; and a light unit cover that encloses the light emitting diode. A lighting system can include: a plurality of clip lights arranged into a light string by wires; a power adapter that transmits power to the plurality of clip lights through the wires and a set of wires that connects the plurality of clip lights to the power adapter.

Abstract: A telescopic projector has a body, a projecting set, and a focusing set. The body has a shell and a roll film. The roll film is mounted in the shell. The projecting set is mounted in the body and has a power supply board and a radiating unit. The power supply board is located in the shell. The radiating unit is located in the shell and is electrically connected with the power supply board. The focusing set has a focusing electric machine, a driving block, and a sliding unit. The focusing electric machine is mounted in the shell and is electrically connected to the power supply board. The driving block is mounted on a top surface of the focusing electric machine and is controlled by the focusing electric machine. The sliding unit is mounted in the shell and is located above the focusing electric machine.

Abstract: A projection kaleidoscope has a shell, a light supply device, a rotating device, a film unit, a reflex cone, and a projecting convex lens. The light supply device is mounted in the shell and has a light-emitting part and a light converging unit. The rotating device is mounted in the shell and has a driver and a transmission connected to the driver. The film unit is mounted on the transmission of the rotating device and faces the light converging unit of the light supply device. The reflex cone is mounted on the transmission of the rotating device and faces the film unit and the projecting opening. The projecting convex lens is mounted in the shell and faces the reflex cone. The rotating device drives the film unit and the reflex cone to rotate in reverse to each other.

Abstract: Methods and compositions relating to motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of subjects having a neurodegenerative disease, where the motor neurons exhibit phenotypes characteristic of the neurodegenerative disease, are provided herein. In particular, the present invention provides methods for screening putative therapeutic agents and methods for diagnosing living subjects as having a neurodegenerative disease. In addition, the present invention provides therapeutic gene transfer methods for treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disease in a subject in need thereof.