Abstract: A construction method for the upright lifting of a large-tonnage box girder to a bridge, and an erection method for the large-tonnage box girder. The construction method comprises: constructing a lifting station (2) at reserved bridge piers (1); disposing a girder lifting base (3), lifter traveling rails (4), and a mounting lifter (6) in the lifting station (2); directly erecting a box girder (7) by the lifter (6) in a way that the lifter (6) travels to a position above the base (3) and erects the box girder (7).

Abstract: A flat panel detector includes a base substrate, a sensing electrode and a bias electrode over the base substrate, and an insulating layer over the sensing electrode and the bias electrode at a side distal from the substrate. A difference between thicknesses of regions of the insulating layer corresponding to the sensing electrode and the bias electrode respectively is not greater than a preset threshold. When a sufficiently high voltage is applied to the insulating layer and turned on, because the thickness thereof is relatively uniform, a dark current generated by the sensing electrode and the bias electrode under the insulating layer is relatively uniform, thereby improving detection accuracy of the flat panel detector.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for reducing roughness of an EUV resist and improving etched features. The methods involve descumming an EUV resist, filling divots of the EUV resist, and protecting EUV resists with a cap. The resulting EUV resist has smoother features and increased selectivity to an underlying layer, which improves the quality of etched features. Following etching of the underlying layer, the cap may be removed.

Abstract: A polypeptide magnetic nanoparticle, comprising: a specific targeting polypeptide and a magnetic nanoparticle. The amino acid sequence of the specific targeting polypeptide is VRRDAPRFSMQGLDA-X, and the C-terminal X thereof is a sequence of 5 to 20 amino acids. The amino acid in the amino acid sequence of C-terminal X is selected from one or more of: C, G, and N. The polypeptide magnetic nanoparticle can be used for CTC detection and molecular typing of various cancer types, including esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, bladder cancer, skin cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, etc. Biomarkers of CTC molecular typing include PD-L1, HER2, ER, PR, AR, EGFR, VEGFR, CXCR4, etc. The polypeptide magnetic nanoparticle is helpful for CTC detection and the qualitative and semiquantitative analysis of expression levels of biomarkers at CTC level, thereby performing precise therapy such as targeted individualized targeted therapy or immunotherapy on patients.

Abstract: A process deployment controller creates an updated image for an intermediary engine in order to execute one or more applications on a host infrastructure. The process deployment controller generates a partial image by executing source code from a template repository. The partial image provides a structure used to create an intermediary engine used with a container, which includes an application, as well as binaries and libraries required to execute the application in an infrastructure via the intermediary engine. The process deployment controller transmits an identifier of the infrastructure to a component registry; receives a component description of the infrastructure from the component registry; and uses the component description to create an updated image of the partial image. The process deployment controller, upon receiving a request for the application to run on the infrastructure, utilizes the updated image and intermediary engine to execute the application on the infrastructure.

Abstract: A method includes predicting, using a machine learning model and based on a received set of user interactions on keywords appearing in a presentation, a knowledge background of the user indicating the user's degree of understanding of the presentation. The method also includes generating, based on the predicted knowledge background, a message comprising a description of a keyword in the presentation and coordinates where the description is to be positioned in the presentation and communicating the message to a device of the user.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a patterning structure including an underlayer and an imaging layer, as well as methods and apparatuses thereof. In particular embodiments, the underlayer provides an increase in radiation absorptivity and/or patterning performance of the imaging layer.

Abstract: A method for selectively etching a silicon oxide region with respect to a lower oxygen silicon containing region is provided. A sacrificial mask selectively deposited on the lower oxygen silicon containing region with respect to the silicon oxide region. An atomic layer etch selectively etches the silicon oxide region with respect to the sacrificial mask on the lower oxygen silicon containing region.

Abstract: A method of making a thermal comfort estimation of one or more human occupants in a built space in real-time is presented. The method employs one or more thermographic cameras and one or more red, green, and blue depth (RGB-D) sensors. The method has several steps. In an example, the method involves capturing thermal images of the human occupant(s) via the thermographic camera(s) and capturing RGB-D images of the human occupant(s) via the RGB-D camera(s). The method further involves extracting facial skin temperatures of the human occupant(s) using the captured thermal images and using the captured RGB-D images. And the method involves estimating the thermal comfort of the human occupant(s) using the extracted facial skin temperatures.

Abstract: A ray detector and a ray detection panel. The ray detector includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor, a scintillator, and a photodetector; the scintillator is located on aside of the photodetector that is away from the base substrate; the photodetector includes: a first conductive structure; a semiconductor layer; a second conductive structure; a first dielectric layer; and a second dielectric layer, the second conductive structure is electrically connected with source electrode; the thin film transistor is located between the base substrate and the photodetector; and an orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the base substrate at least partially falls into an orthographic projection of the photodetector on the base substrate.

Abstract: In a memory device which includes a plurality of memory cells, a top dummy storage region, a bottom dummy storage region, a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines form in a substrate, a selected bit line among the plurality of bit lines, a channel region in the substrate and a source region in the substrate are pre-charged and a negative pre-pulse voltage is applied to the bottom dummy storage region during a first period. A selected memory cell among the plurality of memory cells is programmed during a second period subsequent to the first period, wherein the selected memory cell is coupled to the selected bit line and a selected word line among the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a patterning structure including an underlayer and an imaging layer, as well as methods and apparatuses thereof. In particular embodiments, the underlayer provides an increase in radiation absorptivity and/or patterning performance of the imaging layer.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method, system, and computer program product for accessing remote desktop applications. In one implementation, a computer-implement method is provided. According to the method, a split view of a window of an application running on a host device is determined at the host device, wherein the split view comprises a plurality of sub-windows, and each of the sub-windows provides a view of a portion of the window. Information about the sub-windows is sent to a client device in communication with the host device. Frame buffer data of at least one of the sub-windows is transmitted to the client device in response to receiving a selection of the at least one sub-window from the client device.

Abstract: A flat panel detector includes a base substrate, a sensing electrode and a bias electrode over the base substrate, and an insulating layer over the sensing electrode and the bias electrode at a side distal from the substrate. A difference between thicknesses of regions of the insulating layer corresponding to the sensing electrode and the bias electrode respectively is not greater than a preset threshold. When a sufficiently high voltage is applied to the insulating layer and turned on, because the thickness thereof is relatively uniform, a dark current generated by the sensing electrode and the bias electrode under the insulating layer is relatively uniform, thereby improving detection accuracy of the flat panel detector.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a patterning structure including an underlayer and an imaging layer, as well as methods and apparatuses thereof. In particular embodiments, the underlayer provides an increase in radiation absorptivity and/or patterning performance of the imaging layer.

Abstract: A dual-trajectory pedicle screw system includes an internally threaded sleeve and including first part and cylindrical second part, the first part being recessed to form a space, and the second part including projections on top; a main screw including a universal head and a first conic member, the universal head including first and second threaded holes, the first threaded hole being inclined at a first angle, the second threaded hole being inclined at a different second angle, bottom of the universal head being a convex and rotatably disposed in the space; and an auxiliary screw including external threads threadedly secured to the first or second threaded hole so that the auxiliary screw is secured to the main screw at the first or second angle with respect to the main screw, a second conic member extending downward from the external threads, and a fitting member on top of the external threads.

Abstract: A photodetector, includes a photosensitive layer, a thin film transistor, and a sensing electrode, the sensing electrode connected to one of source/drain electrodes of the thin film transistor to transmit a signal generated by the photosensitive layer to the thin film transistor; wherein the photodetector further i a hydrogen barrier layer which is disposed between the photosensitive layer and the thin film transistor and is configured to inhibit hydrogen of the photosensitive layer from entering the thin film transistor. A method of manufacturing a photodetector is further provided.

Abstract: A nonlinear optical crystal (NLO) with a phase matching angle that is corrected with a source laser beam for harmonic conversion. The source laser only has to be within a wavelength range depending on the dispersion of the crystal while the crystal is tilted to the calculated expected conversion angle of the source laser as reference. The angle correction is accomplished with a parallel kinematic motion device to which a nonlinear crystal is mounted on a platform, to determine the wavelength- and temperature-specific angle with active laser alignment and subsequent precision resurfacing. The invented phase matching angle correction is applicable to any uniaxial and biaxial NLO crystals in a wide range of wavelengths, e.g., from far ultraviolet to visible to far infrared. It is of most value for NLO crystals of large walk-off and is applicable to any prior art frequency converting architectures.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting deceptive e-commerce reviews based on a sentiment-topic joint probability, which belongs to the fields of natural language processing, data mining and machine learning. In the data of different fields, a STM model is superior to other reference models; compared with other models, the STM model belongs to a completely un-supervised (no label information) statistic learning method and shows great advantages in processing unbalanced large sample dataset. Thus, the STM model is more suitable for application in a real e-commerce environment.

Abstract: Cognitive determination of whether a message is suitable for sending over a data communications network can include extracting tokens from the message prior to transmitting the message. One or more intended recipients of the message can be determined from the tokens. A machine learning classification model corresponding to the one or more recipients of the message can be selected. The machine learning classification model can be constructed based on tokens extracted from prior messages, which are combined to create a plurality of documents for training the machine learning classification model. The one or more tokens extracted from the message can be classified using the machine learning classification model. An alert message can be generated in response to determining based on the classifying that the message is unsuited for sending.