Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes a sensor provided in each of vehicle seats and outputting a fastening signal when a seat belt is fastened, and outputting a non-fastening signal when the seat belt is not fastened, and a controller that stores an available seat count based on the non-fastening signal and to update the available seat count when a seat belt signal is changed and output to the non-fastening signal from a vehicle seat where the fastening signal is output.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a plurality of unit pixels disposed on the substrate. Each unit pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of light sensing pixels, and a plurality of partition wall members. Each of the sub-pixels includes a light emitting element that emits light and a light emitting area from which the light is emitted. Each of the light sensing pixels includes a light receiving element that outputs a sensing signal corresponding to the light and a light receiving area that receives the light. In a plan view, each of the partition wall members surrounds the corresponding light receiving area and overlaps at least some of the sub-pixels.

Abstract: A display device includes a sensor having a detection electrode. An optical pattern layer is disposed directly on the sensor and includes a plurality of transmission portions and a light blocking portion. A display panel is disposed on the optical pattern layer. A minimum distance between the detection electrode and the light blocking portion is in a range of 1 micrometer-5 micrometers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high voltage-type redox flow battery comprising: a plurality of modules (1001, 1002, 1003, . . , 100n) which are serially connected; and a battery management system (BMS) for monitoring a state-of-charge (SOC) of each of the plurality of modules (1001, 1002, 1003, ..

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device is provided. The method includes providing a high voltage signal to a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells using a first wiring, providing a logic signal to the memory cell array using a second wiring, and providing a shielding signal to the memory cell array using a third wiring arranged between the first wiring and the second wiring. A highest voltage level of the logic signal is lower than a highest voltage level of the high voltage signal, and the shielding signal includes a negative first voltage level in a first mode and a positive second voltage level in a second mode.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel driving circuit including a first circuit configured to control, in a data writing mode, a signal related to driving of one or more light-emitting elements, and a second circuit configured to supply, in a driving mode, power to the one or more light-emitting elements based on a signal transmitted from the first circuit.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: Provided is a heavy-duty probe card transfer and loading device including a main body that moves along a set travel route, a loading arm assembly including an up-down unit coupled to the main body and configured to perform a lifting and lowering operation, a first arm drive unit rotatably coupled to the up-down unit, and a second arm drive unit rotatably coupled to the other end of the first arm drive unit, and a gripper unit rotatably coupled to the second arm drive part to grip a heavy-duty probe card and place the same on the main body.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for providing nutritional information based on image analysis using artificial intelligence. The system includes: at least one imaging device acquiring at least one image including at least one dish or at least one food contained in each dish; a service providing apparatus for detecting at least one food included in the at least one image when the at least one image is received, confirming the name of each detected food on the basis of a learning model, mapping food information included in pre-stored food information on the basis of the confirmed name, and generating nutritional information using the mapped food information; and a user terminal for visualizing and displaying the nutritional information when the nutritional information is received.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for measuring dish size and providing nutritional information using image recognition and augmented reality based on artificial intelligence. The system includes: at least one imaging device acquiring at least one image including at least one dish or at least one food contained in each dish; a service providing apparatus for detecting the at least one dish and the at least one food from the at least one image when the at least one image is received, confirming the name of each detected food on the basis of a learning model, predicting the size of each detected dish, predicting the volume of each detected food using the predicted size of the dish, and generating nutritional information using the predicted volume of each food and pre-stored food information; and a user terminal for visualizing and displaying the nutritional information when the nutritional information is received.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device is provided. The method includes providing a high voltage signal to a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells using a first wiring, providing a logic signal to the memory cell array using a second wiring, and providing a shielding signal to the memory cell array using a third wiring arranged between the first wiring and the second wiring. A highest voltage level of the logic signal is lower than a highest voltage level of the high voltage signal, and the shielding signal includes a negative first voltage level in a first mode and a positive second voltage level in a second mode.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor includes a test circuit which comprises: a test transistor to be tested for time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics using a stress voltage; an input switch disposed between a voltage application node to which the stress voltage is applied and an input node which transmits the stress voltage to the test transistor; and a protection switch disposed between the input node and a ground node.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor includes a test circuit which comprises: a test transistor to be tested for time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics using a stress voltage; an input switch disposed between a voltage application node to which the stress voltage is applied and an input node which transmits the stress voltage to the test transistor; and a protection switch disposed between the input node and a ground node.

Abstract: A method in which a server recognizes and determines an object in an image may include calculating a feature map including an object feature point within the image by learning the image based on a first model, calculating compression feature information by compressing the feature map based on a first filter, inputting the compression feature information for each at least one layer and calculating respective prediction information by learning the compression feature information for each layer based on a second model, and calculating prediction result information by determining whether the respective prediction information sequentially exceeds a predetermined threshold value in order from a top layer.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor includes a test circuit which comprises: a test transistor to be tested for time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics using a stress voltage; an input switch disposed between a voltage application node to which the stress voltage is applied and an input node which transmits the stress voltage to the test transistor; and a protection switch disposed between the input node and a ground node.

Abstract: A node device on a blockchain network is provided. The node device includes a blockchain state monitor that calculates an estimated time of transaction processing completion according to a transaction cost by using state information about the blockchain network, a transaction cost determiner that calculates a minimum transaction cost that satisfies a user's requirements by using the calculated estimated time of transaction processing completion, and a transaction processor that processes a transaction of the user in response to a first transaction processing request when the first transaction processing request, which pays a transaction cost equal to or greater than the minimum transaction cost, is generated by the user.

Abstract: A node device on a blockchain network is provided. The node device includes a blockchain state monitor that calculates an estimated time of transaction processing completion according to a transaction cost by using state information about the blockchain network, a transaction cost determiner that calculates a minimum transaction cost that satisfies a user's requirements by using the calculated estimated time of transaction processing completion, and a transaction processor that processes a transaction of the user in response to a first transaction processing request when the first transaction processing request, which pays a transaction cost equal to or greater than the minimum transaction cost, is generated by the user.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor includes a test circuit which comprises: a test transistor to be tested for time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) characteristics using a stress voltage; an input switch disposed between a voltage application node to which the stress voltage is applied and an input node which transmits the stress voltage to the test transistor; and a protection switch disposed between the input node and a ground node.

Abstract: A contra-rotating multi-layer propeller unit for multi-phase flow according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a shaft part; a front propeller and a rear propeller connected to the shaft part; an air collection part including a predetermined space therein and the shaft part positioned in the internal space; and an air supply pipe configured to supply air into the air collection part, and a rear propeller blade includes a two-phase blade connected to a rear propeller hub, a layer structure of which an inner surface is connected to an end portion of the two-phase blade, and a single-phase blade positioned at a location corresponding to the two-phase blade on an outer surface of the layer structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nickel-based catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide, which is prepared by forming nickel oxide on the surface of a mesoporous support by one or more cycles of atomic layer deposition, and a use thereof. The nickel-based catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide according to the present invention is stable at high temperatures because the size of the nickel oxide particles can be restricted to nanometer scales even at high-temperature conditions. In addition, the nickel-based catalyst exhibits catalytic reactivity for oxidation of carbon monoxide even at room temperatures. Additionally, the catalytic activity, which has been deactivated after conducting the catalytic reaction, can be regenerated through annealing and increased gradually through repeated annealing.