Abstract: A semiconductor device with thin redistribution layers is disclosed and may include forming a first redistribution layer on a dummy substrate, electrically coupling a semiconductor die to the first redistribution layer, and forming a first encapsulant layer on the redistribution layer and around the semiconductor die. The dummy substrate may be removed thereby exposing a second surface of the first redistribution layer. A dummy film may be temporarily affixed to the exposed second surface of the redistribution layer and a second encapsulant layer may be formed on the exposed top surface of the semiconductor die, a top surface and side edges of the first encapsulant layer, and side edges of the first redistribution layer. The dummy film may be removed to again expose the second surface of the first redistribution layer, and a second redistribution layer may be formed on the first redistribution layer and on the second encapsulant layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device produced thereby, that comprises an interposer without through silicon vias.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Semiconductor devices may include a plurality of gate electrodes that are stacked on a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction and a channel region extending through the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction. Each of the plurality of gate electrodes may include a first conductive layer defining a recess recessed toward the channel region, and a second conductive layer in the recess defined by the first conductive layer. A first concentration of impurities in the second conductive layer may be higher than a second concentration of the impurities in the first conductive layer, and the impurities may include nitrogen (N).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a human behavior recognition apparatus and method. The human behavior recognition apparatus includes a multimodal sensor unit for generating at least one of image information, sound information, location information, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) information of a person using a multimodal sensor, a contextual information extraction unit for extracting contextual information for recognizing actions of the person from the at least one piece of generated information, a human behavior recognition unit for generating behavior recognition information by recognizing the actions of the person using the contextual information and recognizing a final action of the person using the behavior recognition information and behavior intention information, and a behavior intention inference unit for generating the behavior intention information based on context of action occurrence related to each of the actions of the person included in the behavior recognition information.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, the method including forming sawing grooves by sawing a wafer along individual chip boundaries in a downward direction from a top surface of the wafer by a thickness less than a wafer thickness, filling the sawing grooves with a molding material, forming a redistribution pattern, a passivation pattern, and an under bump metal (UBM) pattern on the wafer, bonding solder balls onto the UBM pattern, thinning the wafer based on a backgrinding process, and dividing the wafer into individual chips by sawing the molding material filled in the sawing grooves, in a downward direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing data including a data compressor configured to compress ultrasonic data, and store the compressed ultrasonic data in a memory; and a data decompressor configured to read the stored ultrasonic data from the memory, decompress the read ultrasonic data, and transfer the decompressed ultrasonic data to a processor configured to perform beamforming.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting display device configured such that the undercut shape of an auxiliary electrode is improved and such that a region where the auxiliary electrode and a second electrode contact is filled with an inorganic film, whereby a gap is prevented from being formed and the reliability of the organic light-emitting display device is improved. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first electrode located on a substrate defined by an active area and a non-active area, an organic layer including an emissive layer located on the first electrode, a second electrode located on the organic layer, an auxiliary electrode located in the non-active area, and a passivation layer located on the auxiliary electrode, the passivation layer having a reverse taper-shaped end so as to be exposed to the side surface of the auxiliary electrode. The second electrode extends to the non-active area so as to be electrically connected to the exposed auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for writing a motion script and an apparatus and method for self-teaching of a motion. The method for self-teaching of a motion, in which the apparatus for writing a motion script and the apparatus for self-teaching of a motion are used, includes creating, by the apparatus for writing a motion script, a motion script based on expert motion of a first user; analyzing, by the apparatus for self-teaching of a motion, a motion of a second user, who learns the expert motion, based on the motion script; and outputting, by the apparatus for self-teaching of a motion, a result of analysis of the motion of the second user.

Abstract: A method of decoding a bitstream, a method of accelerating an inverse transform, an apparatus, a video decoder, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. The method includes receiving an encoded bitstream, extracting transformation coefficients from the received bitstream, determining a position of a block including at least one nonzero transformation coefficient from among the extracted transformation coefficients, and generating decoded video data by inverse-transforming transformation coefficients in the block by using the determined position.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for operating an apparatus for generating an all-in-focus image. The method may include generating a focus-map-calculating model through deep learning for images having different focuses and a reference all-in-focus image corresponding thereto, calculating a focus map for each of multi-focus images, which are captured by a camera, using the focus-map-calculating model, and generating an all-in-focus image for the multi-focus images using the focus map.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate, gate electrode structures stacked on the substrate, insulation patterns between the gate electrode structures, vertical channels penetrating through the gate electrode structures and the insulation patterns, and a data storage pattern. The vertical channels may be electrically connected to the substrate. The data storage pattern may be arranged between the gate electrode structures and the vertical channels. Each of the gate electrode structures may include a barrier film, a metal gate, and a crystal grain boundary plugging layer. The crystal grain boundary plugging layer may be between the barrier film and the metal gate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis isolate WFLU-12 with the accession number of KCTC 13180BP, and a use thereof.

Abstract: It is an aspect of the present disclosure to provide an image processing apparatus, a display apparatus and a method of controlling of the display apparatus capable of preventing a rapid decrease in the image quality of image data. In accordance with an example aspect of the present disclosure, a display apparatus comprises: a plurality of image processing modules, each image processing module configured to perform an image processing process; a controller configured to output image data processed by any one image processing module of the plurality of image processing modules, based on state information of the plurality of image processing modules; and a display configured to display the output image data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of executing a decoding command. A method of executing a decoding command includes acquiring the decoding command, determining a type of an executable operation on the basis of the acquired decoding command, and performing any one of an operation of storing context information about an encoded symbol and an operation of decoding the encoded symbol on the basis of the determination result.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that comprises ordering and performing processing steps in a manner that prevents warpage deformation from occurring to a wafer and/or die due to mismatching thermal coefficients.

Abstract: A resonator oscillator that may be included in a gas sensing system may include an oscillator that may be electrically connected to an external resonator through a conductive line. The oscillator may generate an oscillating signal having a frequency corresponding to a resonance frequency of the external resonator in an oscillating path. A spurious resonance removal circuit on the oscillating path may remove spurious resonance caused by the conductive line from the oscillating path. A gas sensing system may include the oscillator, a resonator that includes a sensor configured to sense a gas, and a frequency counting logic that receives the oscillating signal and a reference clock signal, performs a counting operation on the oscillating signal according to a logic state of the reference clock signal to generate a counted value, and generate a gas sensing output indicating a sensed gas based on the counted value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided and includes: a voltage sensing circuit configured to output first and second sensing voltages based on a target voltage applied thereto; and a comparing circuit configured to generate a monitoring output signal based on levels of the first and second sensing voltages, wherein the voltage sensing circuit includes: a first transistor including a gate to receive a reference bias voltage, a source connected to an input node, and a drain connected to one end of a first resistive element; a second transistor provided in a current mirror structure with the first transistor, and including a drain connected to a third resistive element; and a second resistive element connected to another end of the first resistive element, the first sensing voltage being provided to both ends of the second resistive element, and the second sensing voltage being provided to both ends of the third resistive element.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes alternately stacking sacrificial layers and interlayer insulating layers on a substrate, to form a stack structure; forming channels penetrating through the stack structure; forming separation regions penetrating through the stack structure; forming lateral openings by removing the sacrificial layers through the separation regions; and forming gate electrodes in the lateral openings. Forming the gate electrodes may include forming a nucleation layer in the lateral openings by supplying a source gas and a first reaction gas, and forming a bulk layer on the nucleation layer to fill the lateral openings by supplying the source gas and a second reaction gas, different from the first reaction gas. The first reaction gas may be supplied from a first reaction gas source, stored in a gas charging unit, and supplied from the gas charging unit.

Abstract: A display device that is capable of being manufactured through a simplified process and at reduced cost is disclosed. The display device is configured such that a plurality of grouped cathode electrodes and a plurality of grouped black matrices intersect each other in the state in which an encapsulation unit is disposed therebetween in order to form a touch sensor, so that a process of forming first and second touch electrodes is omitted and a separate adhesion process becomes unnecessary, whereby structural simplification is achieved while costs are reduced.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device characterized by improved reliability is disclosed. The organic light-emitting display device is configured such that each of an organic encapsulation layer, which is disposed on a light-emitting element, and an upper inorganic encapsulation layer, which is disposed on the organic encapsulation layer, are divided into a plurality of parts. Even when cracks are formed in a subpixel due to an external impact or when external moisture or oxygen permeates into the subpixel, therefore, it is possible to prevent the cracks, the moisture, or the oxygen from diffusing to an adjacent subpixel, whereby the reliability and lifespan of the display device are improved.