Abstract: The present inventive subject matter provides an apparatus and system for power distribution management. For example, power distribution management is provided, comprising: detecting an establishment of a connection between a PDU outlet of a PDU and a device to be powered by the PDU; and causing the identification specific to the connection to be shared between the PDU and the device over optical communication in response to establishment of the connection. Corresponding system and power cable are also disclosed. According to embodiments of the present inventive subject matter, the connection relationship between any devices and PDU outlets can be determined efficiently and effectively by checking and matching the connection identifications.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory controller; a first memory device coupled to the memory controller; a second memory device coupled to the memory controller, the second memory device being a different type of memory from the first memory device; and a conversion circuit between the memory controller and the second memory device. The memory controller is configured to send a first command and first data to the first memory device according to a first timing scheme to access the first memory device, and send a second command and a packet to the conversion circuit according to the first timing scheme to access the second memory device. The conversion circuit is configured to receive the second command and the packet, and access the second memory device based on the second command and the packet.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a refresh control circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cell rows. The refresh control circuit performs a normal refresh operation on the plurality of memory cell rows and performs a weak refresh operation on a plurality of weak pages of the plurality of memory cell rows. Each of the weak pages includes at least one weak cell whose data retention time is smaller than normal cells. The refresh control circuit transmits a refresh flag signal to a memory controller external to the semiconductor memory device when the refresh control circuit performs the weak refresh operation on the weak pages in a normal access mode.

Abstract: A system for actuating engine valve comprises a main valve actuation motion source configured to supply main valve actuation motions to the at least one engine valve via a main motion load path, and an auxiliary valve actuation motion source separate from the main valve actuation motion source and configured to supply complementary auxiliary valve actuation motions to the at least one engine valve via an auxiliary motion load path. A lost motion component is configured, in one state, to maintain lash between the auxiliary valve actuation motion source and the auxiliary motion load path or within the auxiliary motion load path and, in another state, to take up this lash. The auxiliary valve actuation motion source is further configured to supply at least one lash-prevention valve actuation motion that substantially matches at least one of the main valve actuation motions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline form of (S)—N—((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-{(S)-2-[4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-oxo-ethyl)-2-methylamino-propionamide, salts and hydrates thereof. This disclosure also relates to solid oral formulation of (S)—N—((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-{(S)-2-[4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-oxo-ethyl)-2-methylamino-propionamide, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates (including hydrates) thereof, as well as methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: A memory system includes a read-only memory (ROM), a main memory and a processor. The ROM stores a basic input/output system (BIOS). The main memory includes a fail address table which stores at least one fail address designating a memory cell row having at least one defective cell. The processor receives fail information of the at least one fail address from the main memory and loads data associated with a booting operation of the memory system in a safe area of the main memory by avoiding a fail area corresponding to the at least one fail address during power-on operation while a power is applied to the memory system. The data associated with the booting operation is stored in a storage device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for training a region clustering forest include receiving a set of medical training images for a population of patients. A set of image patches is extracted from each image in the set of medical training images. A plurality of region clustering trees are generated each minimizing a loss function based on respective randomly selected subsets of the set of image patches to train the region clustering forest. Each of the plurality of region clustering trees cluster image patches at a plurality of leaf nodes and the loss function measures a compactness of the cluster of image patches at each leaf node in each of the plurality of region clustering trees.

Abstract: Systems and methods for surgical guidance and image registration are provided, in which three-dimensional image data associated with an object or patient is registered to topological image data obtained using a surface topology imaging device. The surface topology imaging device may be rigidly attached to an optical position measurement system that also tracks fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The instrument may be registered to the topological image data, such that the topological image data and the movable instrument are registered to the three-dimensional image data. The three-dimensional image data may be CT or MRI data associated with a patient. The system may also co-register images pertaining to a surgical plan with the three-dimensional image data. In another aspect, the surface topology imaging device may be configured to directly track fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The fiducial markers may be tracked according to surface texture.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device includes writing cell data having one of at least three states to a memory cell; amplifying a voltage level of a bit line connected to the memory cell; determining that the cell data is in a first state when the voltage level of the bit line sensed at a sensing point is equal to or greater than a first reference voltage; determining that the cell data is in a second state when the voltage level of the bit line sensed at the sensing point is equal to or less than a second reference voltage which has a lower voltage level than the first reference voltage; and determining that the cell data is in a third state when the cell data is not in the first or second states.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline form of (S)—N—((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-{(S)-2-[4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-oxo-ethyl)-2-methylamino-propionamide, salts and hydrates thereof. This disclosure also relates to solid oral formulation of (S)—N—((S)-1-cyclohexyl-2-{(S)-2-[4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-2-oxo-ethyl)-2-methylamino-propionamide, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates (including hydrates) thereof, as well as methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: An array substrate of an X-ray sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, the method comprising a step of forming a thin-film transistor element and a photodiode sensor element, wherein the step of forming the thin-film transistor element comprises: forming a gate electrode on an base substrate by a mask process; depositing a gate insulating layer on the base substrate on which the gate electrode is formed; the step of forming the photodiode sensor element comprises: forming an ohmic contact layer on the base substrate through the same mask process while forming the gate electrode; forming a semiconductor layer and a transparent electrode through a mask process on the substrate on which the ohmic contact layer is formed; depositing the gate insulating layer on the base substrate on which the semiconductor layer and the transparent electrode are formed while depositing the gate insulating layer on the base substrate on which the gate electrode is formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a field of display technology. Provided are a shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display device. The shift register unit includes an input module, a pull-up module, a pull-down control module and a pull-down module. The turn-on duty ratio of transistors in the shift register unit may be reduced, and the power consumption of the display device product may be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The display apparatus comprises a display device, an out-cell device and a flexible printed circuit board for being connected to an external signal. The display device has a first category of leads and a second category of leads; the out-cell device has reserved leads, and the reserved leads are electrically connected to the second category of leads; and the flexible printed circuit board has a first category of pins and a second category of pins, the first category of leads are electrically connected to the first category of pins, and the second category of leads are electrically connected to the second category of pins. In this way, the reserved leads are electrically connected to the second category of leads, while the second category of leads are electrically connected to the second category of pins, thereby enabling conduction between the out-cell device and the external signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an in-cell touch panel and a display device, wherein each self-capacitance electrode is provided with a transversal slit within a region of the self-capacitance electrode corresponding to a gap between two adjacent pixel units in a column direction, and/or each self-capacitance electrode is provided with a longitudinal slit within a region of the self-capacitance electrode corresponding to a gap between two adjacent pixel units in a row direction, so that it can ensure that the slits in the self-capacitance electrodes and the gaps between the self-capacitance electrodes are uniformly arranged in the whole in-cell touch panel, thereby overcoming the defects such as bright lines, dark lines or the like in the in-cell touch panel.

Abstract: Systems and methods for surgical guidance and image registration are provided, in which three-dimensional image data associated with an object or patient is registered to topological image data obtained using a surface topology imaging device. The surface topology imaging device may be rigidly attached to an optical position measurement system that also tracks fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The instrument may be registered to the topological image data, such that the topological image data and the movable instrument are registered to the three-dimensional image data. The three-dimensional image data may be CT or MRI data associated with a patient. The system may also co-register images pertaining to a surgical plan with the three-dimensional image data. In another aspect, the surface topology imaging device may be configured to directly track fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The fiducial markers may be tracked according to surface texture.

Abstract: Techniques for a personalized Bluetooth headset and a voice interaction control method thereof are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, the Bluetooth headset is configured to create and maintain a voice-based table. Each item in the table includes a phone number paired with a set of audio data (e.g., a voice or a predefined audio), where the audio data is created by a user. When a paired mobile device receives a call, the table is searched per the caller number. A corresponding audio is played back first when an item is located in the table. As such a user of the Bluetooth headset knows who is calling and determines whether the call shall be answered or not.

Abstract: Systems and methods for training a region clustering forest include receiving a set of medical training images for a population of patients. A set of image patches is extracted from each image in the set of medical training images. A plurality of region clustering trees are generated each minimizing a loss function based on respective randomly selected subsets of the set of image patches to train the region clustering forest. Each of the plurality of region clustering trees cluster image patches at a plurality of leaf nodes and the loss function measures a compactness of the cluster of image patches at each leaf node in each of the plurality of region clustering trees.

Abstract: A method for controlling the load of a transformer based on a hot spot temperature measured by using the fiber grating technology. In the production process of a transformer, fiber grating sensors are arranged on the upper portion of an internal winding of the transformer, at the position of a leading wire and on the upper portion of an iron core, and the control of a cooler of the transformer is directed by using real-time temperature data measured by the fiber grating sensors. In this method, the fiber grating sensors are used to monitor the internal hottest spot temperature of the transformer to conduct the cooling control of the transformer, so that the control of a cooling system of the transformer can be conducted effectively in accordance with the operation state of the transformer itself and the influence of the external environment.

Abstract: An array substrate of an X-ray sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, the method comprising a step of forming a thin-film transistor element and a photodiode sensor element, wherein the step of forming the thin-film transistor element comprises: forming a gate electrode (1001) on an base substrate (1000) by a mask process; depositing a gate insulating layer (1005) on the base substrate (1000) on which the gate electrode (1001) is formed; the step of forming the photodiode sensor element comprises: forming an ohmic contact layer (1002) on the base substrate (1000) through the same mask process while forming the gate electrode (1001); forming a semiconductor layer (1003) and a transparent electrode (1004) through a mask process on the substrate (1000) on which the ohmic contact layer (1002) is formed; depositing the gate insulating layer on the base substrate on which the semiconductor layer (1003) and the transparent electrode (1004) are formed while depositing the gate insulating layer (

Abstract: A display substrate, a display panel including the display substrate and a display device including the display panel are provided. The display substrate comprises a flexible circuit board and test pads, wherein the flexible circuit board covers an area of the test pads. In the aforesaid display substrate, the flexible circuit board covers the area of the test pads, so that test points on the test pads can be prevented from contacting the outside, and corrosion of the test points and signal abnormity in signal lines resulting therefrom during testing are prevented; compared with the prior art, the process of coating the test pads with UV adhesive is omitted, thus the process flow is reduced, and the production efficiency and the productivity are improved; moreover, the thickness of the display substrate can be reduced, which is conducive for the display panel including the display substrate to be lighter and thinner.