Patents by Inventor Edward Joseph Nowak

Edward Joseph Nowak has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6432754
    Abstract: The present invention provides various methods for forming a ground-plane SOI device which comprises at least a field effect transistor formed on a top Si-containing surface of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer; and an oxide region present beneath the field effect transistor, located in an area between source and drain regions which are formed in said SOI wafer, said oxide region is butted against shallow extensions formed in said SOI wafer, and is laterally adjacent to said source and drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Fariborz Assaderaghi, Tze-Chiang Chen, K. Paul Muller, Edward Joseph Nowak, Devendra Kumar Sadana, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Patent number: 6429056
    Abstract: Described is a dynamic threshold field effect transistor (DTFET) that includes a gate-to-body contact structure within the gate. By forming the gate-to-body contact structure that can reduce the gate-to-body contact resistance and increase the device packing density, the DTFET can be used in silicon on insulator (SOI) technologies and take full advantages of the DT-CMOS performance benefit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andres A. Bryant, Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 6404236
    Abstract: A domino logic circuit having a clocked precharge is disclosed. The domino logic circuit includes a precharge transistor, an isolation transistor, and multiple evaluate transistors. Connected to a power supply, the precharge transistor receives a clock input. The isolation transistor is connected to ground and also receives the clock input. Each of the input transistors, which are coupled between the precharge transistor and the isolation transistor, receives a signal input. The gate dielectric thickness of the evaluate transistors is less than the gate dielectric thickness of the precharge transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kerry Bernstein, Andres Bryant, Robert J. Gauthier, Jr., Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 6365484
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed that provides a decoupling capacitance and method for the same. The semiconductor device includes a first circuit region having a first device layer over an isolation layer and a second circuit region adjacent the first circuit region having a second device layer over a well. An implant layer is implanted beneath the isolation layer in the first circuit region, which will connect to the well of the second circuit region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 6239649
    Abstract: Circuits with SOI devices are coupled to a body bias voltage via a switch for selectively connecting the body bias voltage signals to the SOI device body. NMOS or PMOS SOI devices are used for the switched body SOI device and a FET is used for the switch and the gate terminal of the SOI device is connected to the FET device. The gate of the SOI device controls the FET switch connection of the body bias voltage signals to the SOI device to adjust the threshold value of the SOI device. Logic circuits incorporating the SOI devices are also disclosed, and the fabrication process for the SOI devices as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Claude Louis Bertin, John Joseph Ellis-Monaghan, Erik Leigh Hedberg, Terence Blackwell Hook, Jack Allan Mandelman, Edward Joseph Nowak, Wilbur David Pricer, Minh Ho Tong, William Robert Tonti
  • Publication number: 20010001483
    Abstract: Described is a dynamic threshold field effect transistor (DTFET) that includes a gate-to-body contact structure within the gate. By forming the gate-to-body contact structure that can reduce the gate-to-body contact resistance and increase the device packing density, the DTFET can be used in silicon on insulator (SOI) technologies and take full advantages of the DT-CMOS performance benefit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2001
    Publication date: May 24, 2001
    Inventors: Andres A. Bryant, Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 6191451
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed that provides a decoupling capacitance and method for the same. The semiconductor device includes a first circuit region having a first device layer over an isolation layer and a second circuit region adjacent the first circuit region having a second device layer over a well. An implant layer is implanted beneath the isolation layer in the first circuit region, which will connect to the well of the second circuit region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 6022766
    Abstract: An improved field effect transistor (FET) structure is disclosed. It comprises a first insulator layer containing at least one primary level stud extending through the layer; an undoped cap oxide layer disposed over the insulator layer and abutting the upper region of each stud; a primary level thin film transistor (TFT) disposed over the undoped cap oxide layer; and a planarized oxide layer disposed over the TFT. Multiple TFT's can be stacked vertically, and connected to other levels of studs and metal interconnection layers. Another embodiment of the invention includes the use of a protective interfacial cap over the surface of tungsten-type studs. The FET structure can serve as a component of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell. Related processes are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines, Inc.
    Inventors: Bomy Able Chen, Subhash Balakrishna Kulkarni, Jerome Brett Lasky, Randy William Mann, Edward Joseph Nowak, Werner Alois Rausch, Francis Roger White
  • Patent number: 5973508
    Abstract: A voltage translation circuit for translating signals from a first voltage range to a second voltage range is disclosed. The voltage translation circuit includes a first inverter having an input that receives an intermediate signal and an output that provides an output signal having voltage levels that are latched to high and low states of the second voltage range. A second inverter is provided having an input connected to the first inverter output and an output connected to the first inverter input. A capacitor is also provided having an input that receives an input signal of the first voltage range and an output that provides the intermediate signal of the second voltage range. In addition, a pair of diodes are connected in series between a pair of voltage sources that provides high and low states of the second voltage range. The interconnected terminals of the pair of diodes are connected to the output of the capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 5831452
    Abstract: A novel precharge circuit is provided for dynamic CMOS logic circuits which are immune to leakage currents and reduce overall power consumption. The circuit comprises a precharge transistor for precharging a node to a high voltage level indicting a first logic state during a standby mode. Thereafter, during an active mode, the node may or may not be discharged by connected logic circuitry. If the node is discharged, then an additional transistor is provided to inhibit the precharging of the already charged node during a subsequent standby mode. Similarly, if the node is not discharged, a small keeper transistor is provided to keep the node at a fully precharged level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong, Lawrence G. Heller
  • Patent number: 5774011
    Abstract: A programmable device is formed from a field-effect transistor. Specifically, the present invention generally related to integrated circuit (IC) structures and more particularly, to an improved antifuse structure for use in programming redundant and customizable IC chips. The anti-fuse is NFET made of MOS material and formed at a face of a semiconductor layer having an n-type doped source, and drain region, and a p-type doped channel region separating the source and drain regions. The device is programmed by applying a high voltage to the NFET drain to form a hot spot located along the channel width of the drain and thereby forming a bridge, which now has less resistance than the surrounding channel material, to the NFET source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wai-Ming William Au, Edward Joseph Nowak, Ming Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 5675185
    Abstract: An improved field effect transistor (FET) structure is disclosed. It comprises a first insulator layer containing at least one primary level stud extending through the layer; an undoped cap oxide layer disposed over the insulator layer and abutting the upper region of each stud; a primary level thin film transistor (TFT) disposed over the undoped cap oxide layer; and a planarized oxide layer disposed over the TFT. Multiple TFT's can be stacked vertically, and connected to other levels of studs and metal interconnection layers. Another embodiment of the invention includes the use of a protective interfacial cap over the surface of tungsten-type studs. The FET structure can serve as a component of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell. Related processes are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bomy Able Chen, Subhash Balakrishna Kulkarni, Jerome Bret Lasky, Randy William Mann, Edward Joseph Nowak, Werner Alois Rausch, Francis Roger White
  • Patent number: 5672994
    Abstract: A programmable device is formed from a field-effect transistor. Specifically, the present invention generally related to integrated circuit (IC) structures and more particularly, to an improved antifuse structure for use in programming redundant and customizable IC chips. The anti-fuse is NFET made of MOS material and formed at a face of a semiconductor layer having an n-type doped source, and drain region, and a p-type doped channel region separating the source and drain regions. The device is programmed by applying a high voltage to the NFET drain to form a hot spot located along the channel width of the drain and thereby forming a bridge, which now has less resistance than the surrounding channel material, to the NFET source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wai-Ming William Au, Edward Joseph Nowak, Minh Ho Tong
  • Patent number: 5670388
    Abstract: Structures and methods are presented for forming a body-substrate connector for an SOI FET. The connector is formed substantially co-aligned with the gate conductor on a side of the device that does not interfere with source and drain. The body is thus held close to the substrate potential and the connector provides a path for majority carriers to quickly leave the body. By contacting the body of the SOI MOSFET device in a manner that does not perturb the charge imaged by the gate, parasitic bipolar effects are eliminated while maintaining the desirable attributes of SOI MOSFET devices, such as low substrate bias sensitivity and steep sub-threshold slope. By forming the connector substantially co-aligned with the gate conductor the connection uses little or no surface area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brian John Machesney, Jack Allan Mandelman, Edward Joseph Nowak