Abstract: There is described a method of making an adsorbent material comprising mixing first particulate material with a second material, homogenising the mixture of the first and second materials, incorporating an impregnating or coating material capable of carbonisation, and carbonising the mixture. Also described are adsorbent materials manufactured according to said method and the use of such adsorbent materials in the treatment of a contaminated liquid. Further described is a method of removing contaminants from a quantity of contaminated liquid.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices include a plurality of gate fingers extending on a wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure. An inter-metal dielectric pattern is formed on the gate fingers, the inter-metal dielectric pattern including a plurality of dielectric fingers that cover the respective gate fingers. A top-side metallization is provided on the inter-metal dielectric pattern and on exposed portions of the upper surface of the wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure. The top-side metallization includes a first conductive diffusion barrier layer on the inter-metal dielectric pattern and on the exposed portions of the upper surface of the wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure, a conductive contact layer on an upper surface of the first conductive diffusion barrier layer, and a grain stop layer buried within the conductive contact layer.

Abstract: The wafer fabrication technique uses an ion implantation process on the back side of the wafer to control the shape of the wafer. At least one first dopant is implanted into a front side of a wafer to dope the wafer. At least one second dopant is implanted into a back side of the wafer in a dopant profile to create a back side structure, where the back side structure controls a shape of the wafer. A blank wafer is provided that has an undoped front side and a form shaping back side structure on the back side. A doped wafer is provided that has a dopant implanted on the front side and a form shaping back side structure on the back side that least partially offsets the strain in the wafer induced by the front side dopant.

Abstract: In alternative aspects, the invention provides electrocoagulation processes and apparatus in which the anode oscillates in the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, this facilitates control of the mixing conditions at the electrode surface independently from the flow through the cell. A constant DC current may be applied in the electrocoagulation, so that as the anode moves closer to a cathode, the cell voltage will oscillate. This may for example be carried out to provide a comparable degree of electrocoagulation with a net reduction in the energy consumption compared to a non-oscillating cell.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a fireproofing system for protecting an elongate member, comprising at least one inner layer configured to at least partially wrap around itself to form an inner passage, the at least one inner layer configured to generally resist heat, and an outer shell or member defining an interior opening, wherein the first layer is configured to be positioned within the interior opening of the outer shell or outer member, wherein an elongate member is configured to pass through the inner passage.

Abstract: A data processing system arranged for receiving over a network, according to a data transfer protocol, data directed to any of a plurality of destination identities, the data processing system comprising: data storage for storing data received over the network; and a first processing arrangement for performing processing in accordance with the data transfer protocol on received data in the data storage, for making the received data available to respective destination identities; and a response former arranged for: receiving a message requesting a response indicating the availability of received data to each of a group of destination identities; and forming such a response; wherein the system is arranged to, in dependence on receiving the said message.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for performing database processing after a lock condition. An embodiment operates by receiving a release of a lock on data of a database. It is determined whether the data was modified by a processing of a first transaction associated with the first request. The lock is provided to a second transaction associated with a second request to access the data. If the first transaction did not modify the data, a second transaction associated with the second request is retried without refreshing a snapshot of the data. If the first transaction modified the data, the snapshot of the data is refreshed before the second transaction is retried.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buffer layer over the substrate, and a drift layer over the buffer layer. The substrate has a first doping type and a first doping concentration. The buffer layer has the first doping type and a second doping concentration that is less than the first doping concentration. The drift layer has the first doping type and a third doping concentration that is less than the second doping concentration.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that antagonize the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) and products containing such compounds, as well as to methods of their use and synthesis. Such compounds have the structure of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, isotope or salt thereof: wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R4, R5 R6, R7, R8 and R11 are as defined herein.

Abstract: A network interface device having a hardware module comprising a plurality of processing units. Each of the plurality of processing units is associated with its own at least one predefined operation. At a compile time, the hardware module is configured by arranging at least some of the plurality of processing units to perform their respective at least one operation with respect to a data packet in a certain order so as to perform a function with respect to that data packet. A compiler is provide to assign different processing stages to each processing unit. A controller is provided to switch between different processing circuitry on the fly so that one processing circuitry may be used whilst another is being compiled.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for providing physical rehabilitative therapy for patients including a support surface of a number of parallel inflatable air sacs that are placed on multi-layered inflatable pneumatic levers made out of a strong hermetic material that are of different diameters and different lengths which are attached to longitudinal multi-layered inflatable side pneumatic levers that are all interconnected by flexible air tube connections to multi-layered inflatable pneumatic envelope levers which are all connected to a controlling apparatus to regulate the inflation and deflation of said sacs and pneumatic levers.

Abstract: The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for augmenting ping timing for mobile devices based on contextual analysis of a current data exchange based on historical data exchange data. One example system includes operations such as receiving information related to a current data exchange associated with a particular user profile. The current data exchange can be associated with a particular location, and each user profile can be associated with at least one data exchange pattern, where the data exchange pattern identifies a locational and a data exchange history of the user profile. The current data exchange is compared to a data exchange pattern of the particular user profile. If the current data exchange does not correspond, a request for the user's current location is transmitted to an associated user device. If the current data exchange does correspond, the current data exchange is associated with the particular location.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buffer layer over the substrate, and a drift layer over the buffer layer. The substrate has a first doping type and a first doping concentration. The buffer layer has the first doping type and a second doping concentration that is less than the first doping concentration. The drift layer has the first doping type and a third doping concentration that is less than the second doping concentration.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a vertical FET device and a Schottky bypass diode. The vertical FET device includes a gate contact, a source contact, and a drain contact. The gate contact and the source contact are separated from the drain contact by at least a drift layer. The Schottky bypass diode is coupled between the source contact and the drain contact and monolithically integrated adjacent to the vertical FET device such that a voltage placed between the source contact and the drain contact is distributed throughout the drift layer by the Schottky bypass diode in such a way that a voltage across each one of a plurality of P-N junctions formed between the source contact and the drain contact within the vertical FET device is prevented from exceeding a barrier voltage of the respective P-N junction.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in providing isolation, the apparatus including an isolation tent having a body including a roof member, at least one wall extending between a supporting surface and the roof member in use to thereby at least partially define an internal volume substantially isolated from a surrounding environment, a plurality of connectors coupled to the body, the plurality of connectors being adapted to physically attach the body to a frame and an electrical component electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of connectors to allow electrical signals to be transferred to or from the electrical component via the connector.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a color filter array including providing substrate, forming a multilevel structure that is attached to the substrate, etching the multilevel structure to expose first wells in the multilevel structure, filling at least the first wells in the multilevel structure with the first color component, curing the first color component, etching the multilevel structure to expose second wells in the multilevel structure, filling at least the second wells in the multilevel structure with a second color component, and curing the second color component.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) registers on a first Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and, while in an idle mode, receives a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) service. The UE determines whether to perform a periodic network reselection search for a higher priority PLMN while in the idle mode, wherein the UE determines whether to perform the periodic network reselection search based on reception of the MBMS service. The UE may postpone the periodic network reselection search for a period of time while the UE receives the MBMS service in the idle mode. The UE may postpone the periodic network reselection search for a period of time while the UE receives the MBMS service in the idle mode. The UE may interleave the periodic network reselection search with the reception of transmission bursts of the MBMS service, the search being performed on frequencies other than that of the MBMS transmission.

Abstract: In some cases, V2X systems may send warning messages. The warning messages may be sent over short distances. The warning messages may be useful over wider distances. Some systems may us MBMS from a V2X proximity broadcast. Electronic communications devices, such as UEs may be unaware of the MBMS. A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be an RSU. The RSU receive a V2X message from a UE. The RSU may broadcast information associated with the V2X message. The RSU may send the information associated with the V2X message to a network entity for a point-to-multipoint broadcast. The method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication may also use V2X messages that include bootstrapping information to tune to an MBMS broadcast.

Abstract: Compounds that activate a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor of the subtype 1 are provided. Certain compounds selectively activate the receptor subtype 1 in relation to the sphinogosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 3. Uses and methods of inventive compounds for treatment of malconditions wherein activation, agonism, inhibition or antagonism of the S1P1 is medically indicated are provided.

Abstract: In alternative aspects, the invention provides processes for cyclic electrochemical adsorption of aqueous contaminants using nanocomposites of graphene with tin oxide or antimony doped tin oxide.