Abstract: Interposers for use in testing and characterizing memory devices, such as memory devices including decision feedback equalization circuitry, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an interposer having a first interface couplable to a memory device, a second interface couplable to one or more testers, and a channel circuit between the first interface and the second interface. The channel circuit is configurable, via one or more resistive elements, to change a measurable value of a signal transmitted between the first interface and the second interface via the channel circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods include self-training an equalizer of a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device receives an indication of a condition for re-training of the equalizer. The semiconductor device operates the equalizer based on trained values derived during the self-training. The semiconductor device also determines that the condition has been met, and in response, the semiconductor device re-trains the equalizer without invocation of re-training by a host device coupled to the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A self-detection circuit is used in a self-adaptation circuit to detect the convergence of the self-adaptation process and/or for self-adapting of the training circuit parameters. The self-detection circuit includes a decision history circuit to track the history of the training decisions made by the self-adaptation circuit and determine a pattern for a number of decisions, which is compared with reference patterns by a pattern recognition circuit. The reference patterns correspond to decision patterns when a self-training process has concluded or when the adapted parameters have reached target values. Based on the comparison result of the pattern recognition circuit, the progress of the self-training/self-adaptation process is determined and corresponding actions are performed (e.g., ending the self-training process, increase/decrease the training circuit parameters). The self-detection circuit enables time and power efficient self-training processes and on-the-fly adjustments (e.g.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for voltage adjustment based on, for example, pending refresh operations are described. A memory device may periodically perform refresh operations to refresh volatile memory cells and may at times postpone performing one or more refresh operations. A memory device may determine a quantity of pending (e.g., postponed) refresh operations, such as by determining a quantity of refresh intervals that have elapsed without receiving or executing a refresh command, among other methods. A memory device may pre-emptively adjust (or cause to be adjusted) a supply voltage associated with the memory device or memory device component based on the quantity of pending refresh operations to prepare for the current demand associated with the performing the one or more pending refresh operations. For example, the memory device may increase a supply voltage associated with one or more components to prepare for performing multiple pending refresh operations.

Abstract: Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which clock trees can be separately optimized to provide a coarse alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal), and/or in which individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal). Moreover, individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific equalization of a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal).

Abstract: Interposers for use in testing and characterizing memory devices, such as memory devices including decision feedback equalization circuitry, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an interposer having a first interface couplable to a memory device, a second interface couplable to one or more testers, and a channel circuit between the first interface and the second interface. The channel circuit is configurable, via one or more resistive elements, to change a measurable value of a signal transmitted between the first interface and the second interface via the channel circuit.

Abstract: A memory device includes a pseudo-random bit stream (PRBS) generator circuit with a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) which has a number of latches. The data terminals of the memory are associated with a LFSR variation circuit which selects one of the latches and couples the selected latch to the associated data terminal. By varying settings such as which latch each of the DQ terminals are coupled to, the sequence of bits of the PRBS may be varied between the data terminals.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to voltage management of memory apparatuses/systems are described. The memory device can include circuitry configured to determine an operating frequency of a clock signal for an ongoing or an upcoming memory operation. The memory device may generate a control indicator for increasing a system voltage for higher operating frequencies, for decreasing the system voltage for lower operating frequencies, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A decision counter circuit is used in a self-adaptation circuit to apply digital averaging to input signals to obtain adaptive settings of circuit parameters for a memory chip of a memory device during the operation. Individual adaptive settings of the parameters (e.g., impedance, capacitance, equalization parameters) during operation are obtained for each of the memory chips in the memory device. The self-adaptation enables equalization adjustment across temperature and voltage drift.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to voltage management of memory apparatuses/systems are described. The memory device can include circuitry configured to determine an operating frequency of a clock signal for an ongoing or an upcoming memory operation. The memory device may generate a control indicator for increasing a system voltage for higher operating frequencies, for decreasing the system voltage for lower operating frequencies, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for power management for a memory device are described. For example, a memory device may include one or more memory dies and may be configured to operate using a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage. The first supply voltage may be associated with a first defined voltage range, and the second supply voltage may be associated with a second defined voltage range. The memory device may include a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) that is coupled with the one or more memory dies and provides the supply voltages to the one or more memory dies. The PMIC may be configured to provide, to the one or more memory dies, a first voltage that is within the first defined voltage range as the first supply voltage and a second voltage that is outside the second defined voltage range as the second supply voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods include self-training an equalizer of a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device receives an indication of a condition for re-training of the equalizer. The semiconductor device operates the equalizer based on trained values derived during the self-training. The semiconductor device also determines that the condition has been met, and in response, the semiconductor device re-trains the equalizer without invocation of re-training by a host device coupled to the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Systems and methods include receiving data bits at an input pin of a semiconductor device from a host device. The received data is latched in latch circuitries of the semiconductor device that at least partially implements an equalizer to aid in interpreting the received data bits. A first latched bit latched from the first received bit of the received bits is transmitted from the latch circuitries to self-calibration circuitry. The first received bit is also latched in error evaluation circuitry as a second latched bit. The second latched bit is transmitted from the error evaluation circuitry to the self-calibration circuitry. The self-calibration circuitry determines settings for the equalizer without involving the host device in determining the settings after the host device sends the data bits.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for operating a memory device or devices are described. A memory device or module may introduce latency in commands to coordinate operations at the device or to improve timing or power consumption at the device. For example, a host may issue a command to a memory module, and a component or feature of the memory module may receive the command and modify the command or the timing of its execution in manner that is invisible or non-disruptive to the host while facilitating operations at the memory module. In some examples, components or features of a memory module may be disabled to effect or introduce latency in operation without affecting timing or operation of a host device. A memory module may operate in different modes that allow for different latencies; the use or introduction of latencies may not affect other features or operability of the memory module.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to circuitry for inducing jitter to clock signal of an electronic device to reduce undesired electromagnetic emissions of the electronic device during operation. The electronic device may include a jitter generator to induce the jitter to the clock signal. In some embodiments, the electronic device may also include a multiplexer outputting either of the clock signal or the jittered clock signal for latching the output signals. As such, the output signals may have a baseline margin based on the clock signal while the electronic device may operate using the jittered clock signal. The jittered clock signal may spread the undesired electromagnetic emissions of the electronic device and therefore reduce interference.

Abstract: A device includes a clock input circuit that when in operation receives a clock signal and transmits an internal clock signal based on the clock signal. The device also includes an internal clock generator coupled to the clock input circuit to receive the internal clock signal, wherein the internal clock generator comprises clock adjustment circuitry that when in operation generates a phase controlled internal clock signal having subsequent clock edges based upon a single clock edge of the internal clock signal, wherein the phase controlled internal clock signal comprises a first frequency as a multiple of a second frequency of the internal clock signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for near memory photonics are described. A memory device may include an optical interface, which may include an array of optical emitters and optical receivers, to convert between electrical signaling and optical signaling. For example, a vertical stack of memory dies may be coupled with an interface component which includes the optical interface. Optical signaling may be carried over one or more optical channels to a host device, and the host device may include an optical interface to convert the optical signaling back to electrical signaling. In some examples, the interface component may be positioned above the vertical stack of memory dies. Alternatively, the interface component may be positioned below the stack of memory dies, and may extend horizontally beyond the stack of memory dies, forming a porch section. In such cases, the optical interface may be distributed across the porch section.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for test devices having parallel impedances to reduce measurement input impedance are disclosed. An apparatus includes a test input terminal, a measurement output terminal, a reference voltage potential node, and a parallel resistor. The test input terminal is configured to electrically connect to a signal output terminal of a signal generator. The test input terminal is configured to receive a test signal from the signal generator via the signal output terminal. The measurement output terminal electrically connects to a measurement input terminal of an electrical measurement instrument. The parallel resistor is electrically connected from the measurement output terminal to the reference voltage potential node. A system includes the apparatus and the electrical measurement instrument. A method includes providing a test signal to the test device, verifying the test signal using the electrical measurement instrument, and providing the test signal to a device under test.

Abstract: Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which clock trees can be separately optimized to provide a coarse alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal), and/or in which individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal). Moreover, individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific equalization of a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal).

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to voltage management of memory apparatuses/systems are described. The memory device can include circuitry configured to determine an operating frequency of a clock signal for an ongoing or an upcoming memory operation. The memory device may generate a control indicator for increasing a system voltage for higher operating frequencies, for decreasing the system voltage for lower operating frequencies, or a combination thereof.