Abstract: Systems and methods include receiving data bits at an input pin of a semiconductor device from a host device. The received data is latched in latch circuitries of the semiconductor device that at least partially implements an equalizer to aid in interpreting the received data bits. A first latched bit latched from the first received bit of the received bits is transmitted from the latch circuitries to self-calibration circuitry. The first received bit is also latched in error evaluation circuitry as a second latched bit. The second latched bit is transmitted from the error evaluation circuitry to the self-calibration circuitry. The self-calibration circuitry determines settings for the equalizer without involving the host device in determining the settings after the host device sends the data bits.

Abstract: Systems and methods include self-training an equalizer of a semiconductor device using the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device receives an indication of a condition for re-training of the equalizer. The semiconductor device operates the equalizer based on trained values derived during the self-training. The semiconductor device also determines that the condition has been met, and in response, the semiconductor device re-trains the equalizer without invocation of re-training by a host device coupled to the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for operating a memory device or devices are described. A memory device or module may introduce latency in commands to coordinate operations at the device or to improve timing or power consumption at the device. For example, a host may issue a command to a memory module, and a component or feature of the memory module may receive the command and modify the command or the timing of its execution in manner that is invisible or non-disruptive to the host while facilitating operations at the memory module. In some examples, components or features of a memory module may be disabled to effect or introduce latency in operation without affecting timing or operation of a host device. A memory module may operate in different modes that allow for different latencies; the use or introduction of latencies may not affect other features or operability of the memory module.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to circuitry for inducing jitter to clock signal of an electronic device to reduce undesired electromagnetic emissions of the electronic device during operation. The electronic device may include a jitter generator to induce the jitter to the clock signal. In some embodiments, the electronic device may also include a multiplexer outputting either of the clock signal or the jittered clock signal for latching the output signals. As such, the output signals may have a baseline margin based on the clock signal while the electronic device may operate using the jittered clock signal. The jittered clock signal may spread the undesired electromagnetic emissions of the electronic device and therefore reduce interference.

Abstract: A device includes a clock input circuit that when in operation receives a clock signal and transmits an internal clock signal based on the clock signal. The device also includes an internal clock generator coupled to the clock input circuit to receive the internal clock signal, wherein the internal clock generator comprises clock adjustment circuitry that when in operation generates a phase controlled internal clock signal having subsequent clock edges based upon a single clock edge of the internal clock signal, wherein the phase controlled internal clock signal comprises a first frequency as a multiple of a second frequency of the internal clock signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for near memory photonics are described. A memory device may include an optical interface, which may include an array of optical emitters and optical receivers, to convert between electrical signaling and optical signaling. For example, a vertical stack of memory dies may be coupled with an interface component which includes the optical interface. Optical signaling may be carried over one or more optical channels to a host device, and the host device may include an optical interface to convert the optical signaling back to electrical signaling. In some examples, the interface component may be positioned above the vertical stack of memory dies. Alternatively, the interface component may be positioned below the stack of memory dies, and may extend horizontally beyond the stack of memory dies, forming a porch section. In such cases, the optical interface may be distributed across the porch section.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for test devices having parallel impedances to reduce measurement input impedance are disclosed. An apparatus includes a test input terminal, a measurement output terminal, a reference voltage potential node, and a parallel resistor. The test input terminal is configured to electrically connect to a signal output terminal of a signal generator. The test input terminal is configured to receive a test signal from the signal generator via the signal output terminal. The measurement output terminal electrically connects to a measurement input terminal of an electrical measurement instrument. The parallel resistor is electrically connected from the measurement output terminal to the reference voltage potential node. A system includes the apparatus and the electrical measurement instrument. A method includes providing a test signal to the test device, verifying the test signal using the electrical measurement instrument, and providing the test signal to a device under test.

Abstract: Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which clock trees can be separately optimized to provide a coarse alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal), and/or in which individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal). Moreover, individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific equalization of a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal).

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to voltage management of memory apparatuses/systems are described. The memory device can include circuitry configured to determine an operating frequency of a clock signal for an ongoing or an upcoming memory operation. The memory device may generate a control indicator for increasing a system voltage for higher operating frequencies, for decreasing the system voltage for lower operating frequencies, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for on-die termination configuration for a memory device are described. In some examples, a memory device may determine a connection option from a set of connections options for which an ODT pin of the memory device is configured. Each connection option may correspond to a termination configuration for a different pin, such as a command and address (CA) pin, a clock (CK) pin, or a chip select (CS). Based on the determined connection option, the memory device may identify a respective termination option for each of the different pins, such as a first termination option for the CA pin, a second termination option for the CK pin, and a third termination option for the CS pin, and configure each of the different pins according to the respective termination option for that pin.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided, comprising a plurality of memory devices and a buffering device that permits memory devices with a variety of physical dimensions and memory formats to be used in an industry-standard memory module format. The buffering device includes memory interface circuitry and at least one first-in first-out (FIFO) or multiplexer circuit. The apparatus further comprises a parallel bus connecting the buffering device to the plurality of memory devices. The parallel bus includes a plurality of independent control lines, each coupling the memory interface circuitry to a corresponding subset of a plurality of first subsets of the plurality of memory devices. The parallel bus further includes a plurality of independent data channels, each coupling the at least one FIFO circuit or multiplexer circuit to a corresponding subset of a plurality of second subsets of the plurality of memory devices.

Abstract: Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which clock trees can be separately optimized to provide a coarse alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal), and/or in which individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific alignment between a clock signal and a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal). Moreover, individual memory devices can be isolated for fine-tuning of device-specific equalization of a command/address signal (and/or a chip select signal or other control signal).

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to voltage management of memory apparatuses/systems are described. The memory device can include circuitry configured to determine an operating frequency of a clock signal for an ongoing or an upcoming memory operation. The memory device may generate a control indicator for increasing a system voltage for higher operating frequencies, for decreasing the system voltage for lower operating frequencies, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of operating an oscilloscope is disclosed. The method comprises providing a bit stream comprising pseudo-random data to an oscilloscope across a data path characterized by sufficient signal degradation to prevent the oscilloscope from reliably triggering a sweep of an eye pattern based on receiving the pseudo-random data; inserting a predetermined sequence of bits into the bit stream at predetermined periodic intervals to open the eye pattern sufficiently during each of the periodic intervals to permit the oscilloscope to trigger the sweep of the eye pattern; and generating the eye pattern based at least in part on the pseudo-random data and excluding the predetermined sequence of bits from the sweep of the eye pattern. Oscilloscopes configured to trigger according to a predetermined system of bits at predetermined intervals are also disclosed.

Abstract: A device includes a clock input circuit that when in operation receives a clock signal and transmits an internal clock signal based on the clock signal. The device also includes an internal clock generator coupled to the clock input circuit to receive the internal clock signal, wherein the internal clock generator comprises clock adjustment circuitry that when in operation generates a phase controlled internal clock signal having subsequent clock edges based upon a single clock edge of the internal clock signal, wherein the phase controlled internal clock signal comprises a first frequency as a multiple of a second frequency of the internal clock signal.

Abstract: Interposers for use in testing and characterizing memory devices, such as memory devices including decision feedback equalization circuitry, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an interposer having a first interface couplable to a memory device, a second interface couplable to one or more testers, and a channel circuit between the first interface and the second interface. The channel circuit is configurable, via one or more resistive elements, to change a measurable value of a signal transmitted between the first interface and the second interface via the channel circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided, comprising a plurality of memory devices and a buffering device that permits memory devices with a variety of physical dimensions and memory formats to be used in an industry-standard memory module format. The buffering device includes memory interface circuitry and at least one first-in first-out (FIFO) or multiplexer circuit. The apparatus further comprises a parallel bus connecting the buffering device to the plurality of memory devices. The parallel bus includes a plurality of independent control lines, each coupling the memory interface circuitry to a corresponding subset of a plurality of first subsets of the plurality of memory devices. The parallel bus further includes a plurality of independent data channels, each coupling the at least one FIFO circuit or multiplexer circuit to a corresponding subset of a plurality of second subsets of the plurality of memory devices.

Abstract: Apparatuses for characterizing system channels and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a tester is coupled to an adaptor configured to plug into a CPU socket of a system platform (e.g., a motherboard). The motherboard includes a memory socket that is connected to the CPU socket through system channels. The adaptor may include a connector configured to physically and electrically engage with the CPU socket, an interface configured to receive test signals from the tester, and circuitry configured to internally route the test signals to the connector. The adaptor, if plugged into the CPU socket, can facilitate the tester to directly assess signal transfer characteristics of the system channels. Accordingly, the tester can determine optimum operating parameters for the memory device in view of the system channel characteristics.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for voltage adjustment based on, for example, pending refresh operations are described. A memory device may periodically perform refresh operations to refresh volatile memory cells and may at times postpone performing one or more refresh operations. A memory device may determine a quantity of pending (e.g., postponed) refresh operations, such as by determining a quantity of refresh intervals that have elapsed without receiving or executing a refresh command, among other methods. A memory device may pre-emptively adjust (or cause to be adjusted) a supply voltage associated with the memory device or memory device component based on the quantity of pending refresh operations to prepare for the current demand associated with the performing the one or more pending refresh operations. For example, the memory device may increase a supply voltage associated with one or more components to prepare for performing multiple pending refresh operations.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for on-die termination configuration for a memory device are described. In some examples, a memory device may determine a connection option from a set of connections options for which an ODT pin of the memory device is configured. Each connection option may correspond to a termination configuration for a different pin, such as a command and address (CA) pin, a clock (CK) pin, or a chip select (CS). Based on the determined connection option, the memory device may identify a respective termination option for each of the different pins, such as a first termination option for the CA pin, a second termination option for the CK pin, and a third termination option for the CS pin, and configure each of the different pins according to the respective termination option for that pin.