Abstract: The present invention relates to image sensors and method of manufacturing the same. The image sensor may include a substrate having pixel regions in which photoelectric-conversion devices and storage node regions spaced apart from each other; a lower contact via between the photoelectric conversion-devices in the pixel regions; a first insulating layer on the lower contact via and having an opening; an upper contact via electrically connected to the lower contact via through the first insulating layer and protruding from the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer surrounding the first insulating layer and the upper contact via, an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the opening defining a trench; a color filter filling the trench; a protective film exposing the upper contact via; a first transparent electrode on the protective film that contacts the upper contact via; and an organic photoelectric layer on the first transparent electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss and, more specifically, to a compound having a structure in which finasteride and a peptide are linked through a covalent bond and a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising the same. The compound of the present invention having a structure in which finasteride and a peptide are linked through a covalent bond is excellent in physiological activities such as hair loss improvement, hair growth promotion, cell growth promotion, etc., is excellent in stability in water and skin permeation, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel peptide having an angiogenesis inhibitory activity and a use of the peptide, related to the treatment or prevention of excessive angiogenesis-related diseases. Particularly, a novel peptide according to the present invention binds, in competition with vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF), to VEGF receptors and can significantly inhibit the proliferation, migration and differentiation of vascular endothelial cells, thereby being effectively usable as an active ingredient of a composition or a health functional food for preventing or treating diseases, such as macular degeneration, a tumor, arthritis or psoriasis, caused by excessive angiogenesis.

Abstract: A peptide and a peptide complex of the present invention exhibit an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fat, and exhibit an excellent effect with respect to diabetes by effectively reducing blood sugar. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention decrease the expression of PPAR?, ACC, and aP2, which are adipogenic markers, increase the expression of pHSL, AMPK-?1, CGI-58, and ATGL, which are lipolytic factors, and reduce the size of fat cells and blood cholesterol values. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention, which have excellent activity and safety, can be advantageously applied to drugs and quasi-drugs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having a structure in which isotretinoin is linked to a peptide via a covalent bond and an antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, or anti-oxidative pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition comprising the same. A compound having a structure in which isotretinoin is linked to a peptide via a covalent bond according to the present invention exhibits excellent physiological activity such as antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, or anti-oxidative actions, as well as having outstanding properties, such as solubility in water, etc., and thus can find useful applications in various fields including medicines, cosmetics, etc.

Abstract: An embodiment comprises: a housing a bobbin disposed inside the housing, and having a lens disposed thereon; a first coil disposed at the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin; a first magnet disposed at a size part of the housing in correspondence to the first coil; a first position sensor disposed in the bobbin, and including first and second input terminals and first and second output terminals; a circuit board including first and second terminals electrically connected to the first and second output terminals of the first position sensor; and a capacitor connected in parallel to the first and second terminals of the circuit board so as to remove noise from the output of the first position sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to peptides exhibiting an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fats as well as an outstanding anti-diabetes effect by effectively lowering blood sugar levels. The peptides that downregulate the expression of the adipogenic markers PPAR?, ACC and/or aP2, upregulate the expression of the lipolytic factors pHSL, AMPK-?1, CGI-58 and/or ATGL, and reduce sizes of adipocyte and levels of cholesterol in blood are described. The excellent activity and stability of the peptides described herein provides advantages in applications such as drugs and quasi-drug products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide having skin-whitening activity. The peptide of the present invention exhibits an excellent skin whitening effect by inhibiting melanogenesis, inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, inhibiting the expression of melanosis-involved factors, and inhibiting melanosome transfer. The peptide of the present invention has excellent skin permeability due to the small size thereof. Excellent activity and stability of the foregoing peptide of the present invention can be very favorably applied to cosmetics.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, or 4, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating skin disease including the peptide, a cosmetic composition for skin condition improvement including the peptide, a food composition for skin condition improvement including the peptide, a method of preventing or treating skin disease using the peptide, and a use of the peptide in preventing or treating skin disease or improving skin condition.

Abstract: The peptide of the present invention performs a function, which is the same as or similar to that of natural interleukin (IL)-3, and has superior skin permeability due to the small size thereof. In addition, the peptide of the present invention suppresses the activation of NF-?B and nuclear transition by inhibiting the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)-RANK signaling pathway, and suppresses the expression of a RANKL or an inflammatory cytokine-induced tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), cathepsin K, or TNF receptor type 1 or type 2, thereby inhibiting osteoclast differentiation depending on the treatment concentration. Moreover, the peptide of the present invention can contribute to osteoblast differentiation by promoting the expression of osteoblast differentiation markers such as osteocalcin (OCN), osteoprotegerin (OPG), bone sialoprotein (BSP), or osteopontin (OPN).

Abstract: An embodiment comprises: a housing a bobbin disposed inside the housing, and having a lens disposed thereon; a first coil disposed at the outer circumferential surface of the bobbin; a first magnet disposed at a size part of the housing in correspondence to the first coil; a first position sensor disposed in the bobbin, and including first and second input terminals and first and second output terminals; a circuit board including first and second terminals electrically connected to the first and second output terminals of the first position sensor; and a capacitor connected in parallel to the first and second terminals of the circuit board so as to remove noise from the output of the first position sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide exhibiting melanogenesis promoting activity. A peptide according to the present invention increases the activity and expression of tyrosinase and the expression of factors involved in melanogenesis, thereby exhibiting an outstanding effect on melanogenesis. The peptide of the present invention can be used for the prevention, alleviation, and treatment of hypomelanosis. The outstanding activity and stability stated above allow the peptide of the present invention to be very favorably applied to medicines, quasi-medicines, and cosmetics.

Abstract: A cosmetic container includes a main body having a depression to accommodate contents therein, a cover unit configured to cover the depression, and an applicator received in the main body. The applicator has a rod shape, and the main body has a shape where its width from left to right is long and its width from front to back is short to correspond to the shape of the applicator.

Abstract: A peptide and a peptide complex of the present invention exhibit an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fat, and exhibit an excellent effect with respect to diabetes by effectively reducing blood sugar. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention decrease the expression of PPAR?, ACC, and aP2, which are adipogenic markers, increase the expression of pHSL, AMPK-?1, CGI-58, and ATGL, which are lipolytic factors, and reduce the size of fat cells and blood cholesterol values. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention, which have excellent activity and safety, can be advantageously applied to drugs and quasi-drugs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide which shows a hair growth-promoting activity. The peptide of the present invention promotes the growth of follicular cells and increases the expression of a hair growth-related growth factor and hair growth-related factors, thereby showing an excellent effect in hair growth. The peptide of the present invention can be used for preventing and alleviating hair loss, promoting hair growth, and improving hair growth. In addition, the superior activity and stability of the peptide of the present invention allows the peptide to be very favorably applied to quasi drugs and cosmetics.

Abstract: The peptide of the present invention exhibits an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fats as well as an outstanding anti-diabetes effect by effectively lowering blood sugar levels. The peptide of the present invention downregulates the expression of the adipogenic markers PPAR?, ACC and/or aP2, upregulates the expression of the lipolytic factors pHSL, AMPK-?1. CGI-58 and/or ATGL, and reduces sizes of adipocyte and levels of cholesterol in blood. The excellent activity and stability of the peptide of the present invention may be very advantageously applied to drugs and quasi-drug products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide which shows a melanin generation-promoting activity. The peptide of the present invention increases the activity and expression of tyrosinase and increases the expression of factors related to melanin generation, thereby showing an excellent effect in melanin generation. The peptide of the present invention can be used for preventing, alleviating, and treating hypomelanosis. The above-mentioned superior activity and stability of the peptide of the present invention allows the peptide to be very favorably applied to medicines, quasi drugs, and cosmetics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to image sensors and method of manufacturing the same. The image sensor may include a substrate having pixel regions in which photoelectric-conversion devices and storage node regions spaced apart from each other; a lower contact via between the photoelectric conversion-devices in the pixel regions; a first insulating layer on the lower contact via and having an opening; an upper contact via electrically connected to the lower contact via through the first insulating layer and protruding from the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer surrounding the first insulating layer and the upper contact via, an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the opening defining a trench; a color filter filling the trench; a protective film exposing the upper contact via; a first transparent electrode on the protective film that contacts the upper contact via; and an organic photoelectric layer on the first transparent electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a peptide which shows a hair growth-promoting activity and/or a melanin generation-promoting activity; a composition for preventing and/or alleviating hair loss, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a composition for promoting hair growth, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a use of the peptide for preventing and/or alleviating hair loss; a use of the peptide for promoting hair growth; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; a cosmetic composition for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis, comprising the peptide as an effective ingredient; and a use of the peptide for preventing and/or treating hypomelanosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant composition and, more specifically, to a compound having a structure in which salicylic acid is linked to a peptide via a covalent linkage, and to an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition containing the compound. The compound having a structure in which salicylic acid is linked to a peptide via a covalent linkage, of the present invention, has excellent physiological activity, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant activity, as well as excellent characteristics, such as solubility in water, and thus the compound can be favorably used in various fields of food, drug, or cosmetics.