Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a second III-V compound layer over a first III-V compound layer, wherein a carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. The method further includes forming a source feature and a drain feature over the second III-V compound layer. The method further includes forming a gate dielectric layer over the second III-V compound layer, wherein the gate dielectric layer is over a top surface of the source feature and over a top surface of the drain feature. The method further includes treating a portion of the gate dielectric layer with fluorine, wherein treating the portion of the gate dielectric layer comprises performing an implantation process using at least one fluorine-containing compound. The method further includes forming a gate electrode over the portion of the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is over the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located at an interface of the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A dielectric cap layer is over the second III-V compound layer and a protection layer is over the dielectric cap layer. Slanted field plates are in a combined opening in the dielectric cap layer and protection layer.

Abstract: A transistor includes a first layer of a first type disposed over a buffer layer and having a first concentration of a first material. A first layer of a second type is disposed over the first layer of the first type, and a second layer of the first type is disposed over the first layer of the second type. The second layer of the first type having a second concentration of a first material that is greater than the first concentration of the first material. A source and a drain are spaced laterally from one another and are disposed over the buffer layer. A gate disposed over at least a portion of the second layer of the first type and disposed within a recessed area defined by the first and second layers of the first type and the first layer of the second type.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a silicon substrate, an unintentionally doped gallium nitride (UID GaN) layer over the silicon substrate. The HEMT further includes a donor-supply layer over the UID GaN layer, a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the donor-supply layer. The HEMT further includes a dielectric layer having one or more dielectric plug portions in the donor-supply layer and top portions between the gate structure and the drain over the donor-supply layer. A method for making the HEMT is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. Two slanted field plates are disposed on the two side walls of the combined opening of the opening in a protection layer and the opening in a dielectric cap layer disposed on the second III-V compound layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A fluorine region is embedded in the second III-V compound layer under the gate electrode. A gate dielectric layer is disposed over the second III-V compound layer. The gate dielectric layer has a fluorine segment on the fluorine region and under at least a portion of the gate electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a first III-V compound layer, a second III-V compound layer over the first III-V compound layer, a gate dielectric over the second III-V compound layer, and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. An anode electrode and a cathode electrode are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The anode electrode is electrically connected to the gate electrode. The anode electrode, the cathode electrode, and the gate electrode form portions of a rectifier.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure, the method includes epitaxially growing a second III-V compound layer on a first III-V compound layer. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. The method further includes forming a source feature and a drain feature on the second III-V compound layer, forming a third III-V compound layer on the second III-V compound layer, depositing a gate dielectric layer on a portion of the second III-V compound layer and a top surface of the third III-V compound layer, treating the gate dielectric layer on the portion of the second III-V compound layer with fluorine and forming a gate electrode on the treated gate dielectric layer between the source feature and the drain feature.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure having a substrate is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a first layer formed in contact with the substrate. The first layer made of a first III-V semiconductor material selected from GaN, GaAs and InP. A second layer is formed on the first layer. The second layer made of a second III-V semiconductor material selected from AlGaN, AlGaAs and AlInP. An interface is between the first layer and the second layer forms a carrier channel. An insulating layer is formed on the second layer. Portions of the insulating layer and the second layer are removed to expose a top surface of the first layer. A metal feature is formed in contact with the carrier channel and the metal feature is annealed to form a corresponding intermetallic compound.

Abstract: A method comprises epitaxially growing a gallium nitride (GaN) layer over a silicon substrate, epitaxially growing a donor-supply layer over the GaN layer, and etching a portion of the donor-supply layer. The method also comprises depositing a passivation layer over the donor-supply layer and filling the etched portion of the donor-supply layer, forming a source and a drain on the donor-supply layer, and forming a gate structure between the source and the etched portion of the donor-supply layer. The method further comprises depositing contacts over the gate structure, the source, and the drain.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A fluorine region is embedded in the second III-V compound layer under the gate electrode. A gate dielectric layer is disposed over the second III-V compound layer. The gate dielectric layer has a fluorine segment on the fluorine region and under at least a portion of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A transistor includes a first layer of a first type disposed over a buffer layer and having a first concentration of a first material. A first layer of a second type is disposed over the first layer of the first type, and a second layer of the first type is disposed over the first layer of the second type. The second layer of the first type having a second concentration of a first material that is greater than the first concentration of the first material. A source and a drain are spaced laterally from one another and are disposed over the buffer layer. A gate disposed over at least a portion of the second layer of the first type and disposed within a recessed area defined by the first and second layers of the first type and the first layer of the second type.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a first layer. A second layer is disposed on the first layer and different from the first layer in composition. An interface is between the first layer and the second layer. A third layer is disposed on the second layer. A gate is disposed on the third layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on opposite sides of the gate. Each of the source feature and the drain feature includes a corresponding metal feature at least partially embedded in the second and the third layer. A corresponding intermetallic compound underlies each metal feature. Each intermetallic compound contacts a carrier channel located at the interface.

Abstract: A HEMT includes a silicon substrate, an unintentionally doped gallium nitride (UID GaN) layer over the silicon substrate, a donor-supply layer over the UID GaN layer, a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the donor-supply layer, and a passivation material layer having one or more buried portions contacting or almost contacting the UID GaN layer. A carrier channel layer at the interface of the donor-supply layer and the UID GaN layer has patches of non-conduction in a drift region between the gate and the drain. A method for making the HEMT is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A fluorine region is embedded in the second III-V compound layer under the gate electrode. A gate dielectric layer is disposed over the second III-V compound layer. The gate dielectric layer has a fluorine segment on the fluorine region and under at least a portion of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. The second III-V compound layer has a top surface. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A fluorine region is embedded in the second III-V compound layer under the gate electrode. The fluorine region has a top surface lower than the top surface of the second III-V compound layer. A gate dielectric layer is disposed under at least a portion of the gate electrode and over the fluorine region.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A salicide source feature and a salicide drain feature are in contact with the first III-V compound layer through the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the salicide source feature and the salicide drain feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. Two slanted field plates are disposed on the two side walls of the combined opening of the opening in a protection layer and the opening in a dielectric cap layer disposed on the second III-V compound layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosure includes a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. An interface is defined between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A gate is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on opposite side of the gate. Each of the source feature and the drain feature includes a corresponding metal feature at least partially embedded in the second III-V compound layer. A corresponding intermetallic compound underlies each metal feature. Each intermetallic compound contacts a carrier channel located at the interface.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A p-type layer is disposed on a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A gate electrode is disposed on the p-type layer. The gate electrode includes a refractory metal. A depletion region is disposed in the carrier channel and under the gate electrode.