Patents by Inventor Gamal Refai-Ahmed

Gamal Refai-Ahmed has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230420335
    Abstract: Chip packages, electronic devices and method for making the same are described herein. The chip packages and electronic devices have a heat spreader disposed over a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) devices. The heat spreader has an opening through which a protrusion from an overlaying cover extends into contact with one or more of the IC devices to provide a direct heat transfer path to the cover. Another one or more other IC devices have a heat transfer path to the cover through the heat spreader. The separate heat transfer paths allow more effective thermal management of the IC devices of the chip package.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Gamal REFAI-AHMED, Suresh RAMALINGAM
  • Patent number: 11769710
    Abstract: Some examples described herein provide for a heterogeneous integration module (HIM) that includes a thermal management apparatus. In an example, an apparatus (e.g., a HIM) includes a wiring substrate, a first component, a second component, and a thermal management apparatus. The first component and the second component are communicatively coupled together via the wiring substrate. The thermal management apparatus is in thermal communication with the first component and the second component. The thermal management apparatus has a first thermal energy flow path for dissipating thermal energy generated by the first component and has a second thermal energy flow path for dissipating thermal energy generated by the second component. The first thermal energy flow path has a lower thermal resistivity than the second thermal energy flow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Ken Chang, Mayank Raj, Chuan Xie, Yohan Frans
  • Publication number: 20230282547
    Abstract: Chip packages and methods for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a first heat spreader interfaced with a first integrated circuit (IC) die and a second heat spreader separately interfaced with a second IC die. The separate heat spreaders allow the force applied to the first IC die to be controlled independent of the force applied to the second IC die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2022
    Publication date: September 7, 2023
    Inventors: Gamal REFAI-AHMED, Yohan FRANS, Suresh RAMALINGAM
  • Publication number: 20230207422
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat spreader for use with an IC package, the heat spreader having features for enhanced temperature control of the IC package. A heat spreader for use with an IC package is disclosed. In one example, the heat spreader includes a metal body that has a sealed internal cavity. A thermally conductive material fills the sealed internal cavity. The thermally conductive material has an interstitial space sufficient to allow fluid to pass therethrough. A first phase change material fills at least a portion of the interstitial space of the thermally conductive material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Gamal REFAI-AHMED, Suresh RAMALINGAM
  • Patent number: 11605886
    Abstract: An antenna assembly is provided having passive cooling elements that enable compact design. In one example, an antenna assembly is provided that includes a heat sink assembly having an interior side and an exterior side, an antenna array, an antenna circuit board, and a radome. The antenna circuit board includes at least one integrated circuit (IC) die. The IC die has a conductive primary heat dissipation path to the interior side of the heat sink assembly. The radome is coupled to the heat sink assembly and encloses the antenna circuit board and the antenna array between the radome and the heat sink assembly. The heat sink assembly includes a metal base plate and at least a first heat pipe embedded with the metal base plate. The first heat pipe is disposed between the metal base plate and the IC die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2023
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Chi-Yi Chao, Lik Tsang, Jens Weis, Brendan Farley, Anthony Torza, Suresh Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20230031099
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip with conductive vias and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a first plurality of conductive vias in a layer of a first semiconductor chip The first plurality of conductive vias includes first ends and second ends. A first conductor pad is formed in ohmic contact with the first ends of the first plurality of conductive vias.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Inventors: BRYAN BLACK, MICHAEL Z. SU, GAMAL REFAI-AHMED, JOE SIEGEL, SETH PREJEAN
  • Patent number: 11488936
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of electrically floating extra-die heat transfer posts for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die, and a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first integrated circuit (IC) die has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The second surface of the first IC die is mounted to the first surface of the substrate. The first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extend from the first surface of the first IC die to provide a heat transfer path away from the first IC die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Jaspreet Singh Gandhi, Cheang-Whang Chang
  • Patent number: 11488887
    Abstract: In one example, a method includes providing a first side of a semiconductor substrate with a plurality of transistors, etching a second side of the substrate, opposite the first side, with a pattern of trenches, the trenches having a pre-defined depth and width, and providing the etched semiconductor substrate in a package. In one example, the predefined depth and width of the trenches is such so as to increase the surface area of the second side of the substrate by at least 20 percent. In one example, the method also includes providing a layer of a thermal interface material (TIM) on the second side of the substrate, including to fill at least a portion of the trenches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Boon Y. Ang, Toshiyuki Hisamura, Suresh Parameswaran, Scott McCann, Hoa Lap Do
  • Patent number: 11476556
    Abstract: A heat exchanger and an antenna assembly having the same are described herein that enable a compact antenna design with good thermal management. In one example, a heat exchanger is provided that includes tube-shaped body. A main cooling volume is formed between the top and bottom surfaces proximate to the outside wall. The main cooling volume has an inlet formed through the top surface and an outlet formed through the bottom surface. A return volume is formed adjacent the inside diameter wall and is circumscribed by the main cooling volume. The return volume has an outlet formed through the top surface and an inlet formed through the bottom surface. One or more exterior fins are coupled to an exterior side of the outside wall. A plurality of fins extend into the main cooling volume. A plurality of inner fins extend into a passage from the inside diameter wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Mohsen H. Mardi, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Volker Aue
  • Patent number: 11469212
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip with conductive vias and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a first plurality of conductive vias in a layer of a first semiconductor chip. The first plurality of conductive vias includes first ends and second ends. A first conductor pad is formed in ohmic contact with the first ends of the first plurality of conductive vias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Assignees: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., ATI TECHNOLOGIES ULC
    Inventors: Bryan Black, Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Joe Siegel, Seth Prejean
  • Patent number: 11373929
    Abstract: A cooling plate assembly and electronic device having the same are provided which utilize active and passive cooling devices for improved thermal management of one or more chip package assemblies included in the electronic device. In one example, a cooling plate assembly is provided that includes a cooling plate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, a first active cooling device coupled to the first surface of the cooling plate, and a first passive cooling device coupled to the second surface of the cooling plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Chi-Yi Chao, Suresh Ramalingam, Hoa Lap Do, Anthony Torza, Brian Philofsky, Arun Kumar Varadarajan Rajagopal
  • Patent number: 11355412
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of extra-die heat transfer posts for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a first integrated circuit (IC) die mounted to a substrate, a cover disposed over the first IC die, and a plurality of extra-die conductive posts disposed between the cover and substrate. The extra-die conductive posts provide a heat transfer path between the cover and substrate that is laterally outward of the first IC die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Jaspreet Singh Gandhi, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Henley Liu, Myongseob Kim, Tien-Yu Lee, Suresh Ramalingam, Cheang-Whang Chang
  • Patent number: 11328976
    Abstract: Some examples described herein provide for three-dimensional (3D) thermal management apparatuses for thermal energy dissipation of thermal energy generated by an electronic device. In an example, an apparatus includes a thermal management apparatus that includes a primary base, a passive two-phase flow thermal carrier, and fins. The thermal carrier has a carrier base and one or more sidewalls extending from the carrier base. The carrier base and the one or more sidewalls are a single integral piece. The primary base is attached to the thermal carrier. The carrier base has an exterior surface that at least a portion of which defines a die contact region. The thermal carrier has an internal volume aligned with the die contact region. A fluid is disposed in the internal volume. The fins are attached to and extend from the one or more sidewalls of the thermal carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Chi-Yi Chao, Suresh Ramalingam, Hoa Lap Do, Anthony Torza, Brian D. Philofsky
  • Patent number: 11330738
    Abstract: An electronic device is provided that balances the force applied to temperature control elements such that stress within components of the electronic device can be effectively managed. In one example, an electronic device is provided that includes a printed circuit board (PCB), a chip package, a thermal management system, a thermal spreader, and first and second biasing members. The chip package is mounted to the PCB. The thermal management system and spreader are disposed the opposite of the chip package relative to the PCB. The first biasing member is configured to control a first force sandwiching the chip package between the thermal spreader and the PCB. The second biasing member is configured to control a second force applied by the thermal management system against the thermal spreader. The first force can be adjusted separately from the second force so that total forces applied to the chip package and PCB may be effectively balanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Chi-Yi Chao, Huayan Wang, Suresh Ramalingam, Volker Aue
  • Patent number: 11246211
    Abstract: Micro devices having enhanced through printed circuit board (PCB) heat transfer are provided. In one example, a micro device is provided that includes a PCB, a thermal management device, a chip package, a bracket, and a plurality of extra-package heat conductors. The chip package has a first side facing the thermal management device and a second side mounted to a first side of the PCB. The bracket is disposed on a second side of the PCB that faces away from the chip package. The plurality of extra-package heat conductors are disposed laterally outward of the chip package and provide at least a portion of a thermally conductive heat transfer path between the bracket and the thermal management device through the PCB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2022
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Nagadeven Karunakaran, Hoa Do, Suresh Ramalingam
  • Patent number: 11195780
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which incorporate phase change materials within the chip package assembly for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die stacked on the substrate, a dielectric filler layer, a cover and a phase change material. The phase change material is sealed within a recess formed between the first IC dies and the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Jaspreet Singh Gandhi, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam
  • Patent number: 11145566
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of electrically floating heat transfer structures for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided. The chip package assembly includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die and a plurality of electrically floating conductive heat transfer structures. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first IC die has a first surface, an opposing second surface, and four lateral sides. The second surface of the first IC die is mounted to the first surface of the substrate. The plurality of electrically floating conductive heat transfer structures extend in a first direction defined between the first and second surfaces of the first IC die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2021
    Assignee: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Jaspreet Singh Gandhi, Cheang-Whang Chang
  • Publication number: 20210305127
    Abstract: Some examples described herein provide for a heterogeneous integration module (HIM) that includes a thermal management apparatus. In an example, an apparatus (e.g., a HIM) includes a wiring substrate, a first component, a second component, and a thermal management apparatus. The first component and the second component are communicatively coupled together via the wiring substrate. The thermal management apparatus is in thermal communication with the first component and the second component. The thermal management apparatus has a first thermal energy flow path for dissipating thermal energy generated by the first component and has a second thermal energy flow path for dissipating thermal energy generated by the second component. The first thermal energy flow path has a lower thermal resistivity than the second thermal energy flow path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: September 30, 2021
    Inventors: Gamal REFAI-AHMED, Suresh RAMALINGAM, Ken CHANG, Mayank RAJ, Chuan XIE, Yohan FRANS
  • Publication number: 20210249328
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of electrically floating heat transfer structures for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided. The chip package assembly includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die and a plurality of electrically floating conductive heat transfer structures. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first IC die has a first surface, an opposing second surface, and four lateral sides. The second surface of the first IC die is mounted to the first surface of the substrate. The plurality of electrically floating conductive heat transfer structures extend in a first direction defined between the first and second surfaces of the first IC die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2020
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventors: Gamal REFAI-AHMED, Suresh RAMALINGAM, Jaspreet Singh GANDHI, Cheang-Whang CHANG
  • Publication number: 20210193620
    Abstract: A chip package assembly and method for fabricating the same are provided which utilize a plurality of electrically floating extra-die heat transfer posts for improved thermal management. In one example, a chip package assembly is provided that includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit (IC) die, and a first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts. The substrate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first integrated circuit (IC) die has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The second surface of the first IC die is mounted to the first surface of the substrate. The first plurality of electrically floating extra-die conductive posts extend from the first surface of the first IC die to provide a heat transfer path away from the first IC die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2019
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Suresh Ramalingam, Jaspreet Singh Gandhi, Cheang-Whang Chang