Patents by Inventor Gamal Refai-Ahmed

Gamal Refai-Ahmed has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20150337828
    Abstract: A vibrational fluid mover includes a housing having at least one actuator element positioned thereon that vibrates responsive to a wave shape voltage applied thereto, such that a volume of a chamber in the housing increases and decreases to entrain and eject fluid into/out from the chamber. A control system is operably connected to the actuator element to cause the voltage to be provided thereto so as to actively control the movement of the actuator element. The control system is programmed to set a baseline value for an operational parameter of the vibrational fluid mover generated responsive to a target voltage and frequency being provided, monitor operation of the vibrational fluid mover during operation at the target voltage and frequency, identify a deviation of the operational parameter from the baseline value, and modify the voltage and frequency provided to the actuator element based on any deviation of the operational parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, John Anthony Vogel, Christian M. Giovanniello
  • Publication number: 20150342023
    Abstract: An electronic device includes an outer case defining an internal volume, a circuit board positioned within the internal volume and having a first surface and a second surface, one or more active components mounted on the first surface of the circuit board, and a thermal management system to provide cooling for the active components. The thermal management system includes a first heat spreader in thermal contact with an active component, a second heat spreader in thermal contact with the second surface of the circuit board, thermal carriers coupled to the first and second heat spreaders to remove thermal energy therefrom, and a heat exchanger coupled to the thermal carriers to receive thermal energy therefrom and dissipate the thermal energy, wherein one thermal carrier is routed between the first heat spreader and the heat exchanger and the other thermal carrier is routed between the second heat spreader and the heat exchanger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Hendrik Pieter Jacobus de Bock, Yogen Vishwas Utturkar, Christian M. Giovanniello
  • Publication number: 20150342088
    Abstract: A thermal management system that provides cooling to an electronic device is disclosed. The thermal management system includes a surface having a plurality of extended elements thermally coupled to the surface, a plurality of vibrator assemblies configured to generate a cooling flow across the surface, and a mounting structure disposed atop the plurality of extended elements of the surface to position the plurality of vibrator assemblies relative to the surface. The mounting structure is configured to orient each of the plurality of vibrator assemblies to the surface at an angel, such that the cooling flow generated by the plurality of vibrator assemblies impinges on the extended elements at an angle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Hendrik Pieter Jacobus de Bock, Yogen Vishwas Utturkar, Matthew A. Ferguson, Bryan Patrick Whalen, Christian M. Giovanniello
  • Patent number: 8866276
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a semiconductor chip with an insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a trench. A second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip to leave a gap. A polymeric filler is placed in the gap wherein a portion of the polymeric filler is drawn into the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8868944
    Abstract: Various computing center control and cooling apparatus and methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of controlling plural processors of a computing system is provided. The method includes monitoring activity levels of the plural processors over a time interval to determine plural activity level scores. The plural activity level scores are compared with predetermined processor activity level scores corresponding to preselected processor operating modes to determine a recommended operating mode for each of the plural processors. Each of the plural processors is instructed to operate in one of the recommended operating modes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignees: ATI Technologies ULC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Stanley Ossias, Maxat Touzelbaev
  • Patent number: 8804331
    Abstract: Various computing devices and methods of thermally managing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of thermally managing a computing device is provided where the computing device includes a housing that has a wall adapted to contact a body part of a user, a circuit board in the housing, and a semiconductor chip coupled to the circuit board. The method includes placing a first heat spreader in thermal contact with the semiconductor chip and the circuit board but separated from the wall by a gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventor: Gamal Refai-Ahmed
  • Patent number: 8796842
    Abstract: A method of assembling a semiconductor chip device is provided that includes providing a circuit board including a surface with an aperture. A portion of a first heat spreader is positioned in the aperture. A stack is positioned on the first heat spreader. The stack includes a first semiconductor chip positioned on the first heat spreader and a substrate that has a first side coupled to the first semiconductor chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignees: ATI Technologies ULC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Michael Z. Su, Bryan Black
  • Publication number: 20140151871
    Abstract: A semiconductor device packaging system includes a substrate, a heat spreader, a stiffener attached to the substrate, and at least one die electrically coupled to the substrate and thermally coupled to the heat spreader. The semiconductor device packaging system further includes at least one stud coupled to one of the stiffener and the heat spreader and at least one orifice formed through one of the stiffener and the heat spreader. In addition, the at least one orifice is aligned with the at least one stud.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2013
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Gamal Refai-Ahmed
  • Publication number: 20140103506
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a semiconductor chip with an insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a trench. A second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip to leave a gap. A polymeric filler is placed in the gap wherein a portion of the polymeric filler is drawn into the trench.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8691626
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes placing a removable cover on a surface of a substrate. The substrate includes a first semiconductor chip positioned on the surface. The first semiconductor chip includes a first sidewall. The removable cover includes a second sidewall positioned opposite the first sidewall. A first underfill is placed between the first semiconductor chip and the surface wherein the second sidewall provides a barrier to flow of the first underfill. Various apparatus are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Lei Fu, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8635044
    Abstract: Embodiments of systems and methods for improved measurement of transient thermal responses in electronic systems are described herein. Embodiments of the disclosure use the known thermal transfer function of an electronic system to generate an equivalent resistor-capacitor (RC) network having a dynamic response that is identical to a given power excitation as the actual electronic system would have to that power excitation. Using the analogy between thermal and electrical systems, a Foster RC network is constructed, comprising a plurality of RC stages in which resistors and capacitors are connected in parallel. Subsequently, the analog thermal RC network is converted into an infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter, whose coefficients can be obtained the Z-transform of the analog thermal RC network. This IIR digital filter establishes the recursive relationship between temperature output at the current time step and measured power input at the previous time step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Maxat Touzelbaev, Yizhang Yang, Gamal Refai-Ahmed
  • Patent number: 8617926
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a semiconductor chip with an insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a trench. A second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip to leave a gap. A polymeric filler is placed in the gap wherein a portion of the polymeric filler is drawn into the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8574965
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a semiconductor chip device that has a circuit board and a first semiconductor chip coupled thereto. A lid is placed on the circuit board. The lid includes an opening and an internal cavity. A liquid thermal interface material is placed in the internal cavity for thermal contact with the first semiconductor chip and the circuit board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignees: ATI Technologies ULC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Michael Z. Su, Bryan Black
  • Publication number: 20130161814
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip device includes a first semiconductor chip adapted to be stacked with a second semiconductor chip wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a side and first and second conductor structures projecting from the side. The first semiconductor chip includes a first edge, a first conductor pad, a first conductor pillar positioned on but laterally offset from the first conductor pad toward the first edge and that has a first lateral dimension and is adapted to couple to one of the first and second conductor structures, a second conductor pad positioned nearer the first edge than the first conductor pad, and a second conductor pillar positioned on but laterally offset from the second conductor pad and that has a second lateral dimension larger than the first lateral dimension and is adapted to couple to the other of the first and second conductor structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2013
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8472190
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing is provided that includes placing a thermal management device in thermal contact with a first semiconductor chip of a semiconductor chip device. The semiconductor chip device includes a first substrate coupled to the first semiconductor chip. The first substrate has a first aperture. At least one of the first semiconductor chip and the thermal management device is at least partially positioned in the first aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignees: ATI Technologies ULC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black, Michael Z. Su
  • Publication number: 20130147028
    Abstract: Various heat spreaders and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a heat spreader that has a surface adapted to establish thermal contact with a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip on a substrate. The surface includes a first portion adapted to thermally contact a solder-based thermal interface material and a second portion having an opening adapted to hold an organic thermal interface material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2011
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Bryan Black, Gamal Refai-Ahmed
  • Publication number: 20130141866
    Abstract: Various computing devices and methods of thermally managing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of thermally managing a computing device is provided where the computing device includes a housing that has a wall adapted to contact a body part of a user, a circuit board in the housing, and a semiconductor chip coupled to the circuit board. The method includes placing a first heat spreader in thermal contact with the semiconductor chip and the circuit board but separated from the wall by a gap.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Inventor: Gamal Refai-Ahmed
  • Patent number: 8394672
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip device includes a first semiconductor chip adapted to be stacked with a second semiconductor chip wherein the second semiconductor chip includes a side and first and second conductor structures projecting from the side. The first semiconductor chip includes a first edge, a first conductor pad, a first conductor pillar positioned on but laterally offset from the first conductor pad toward the first edge and that has a first lateral dimension and is adapted to couple to one of the first and second conductor structures, a second conductor pad positioned nearer the first edge than the first conductor pad, and a second conductor pillar positioned on but laterally offset from the second conductor pad and that has a second lateral dimension larger than the first lateral dimension and is adapted to couple to the other of the first and second conductor structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8338961
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing includes connecting a first end of a first through-silicon-via to a first die seal proximate a first side of a first semiconductor chip. A second end of the first thu-silicon-via is connected to a second die seal proximate a second side of the first semiconductor chip opposite the first side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Michael Z. Su, Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Bryan Black
  • Patent number: 8304291
    Abstract: Various thermal interface structures and methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided. The method includes providing plural carbon nanotubes in a thermal interface structure. The thermal interface structure is soldered to a side of a semiconductor chip. In another aspect, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a thermal interface structure that has plural carbon nanotubes. A semiconductor chip is soldered to the thermal interface structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., ATI Technologies ULC
    Inventors: Maxat N. Touzelbaev, Gamal Refai-Ahmed