Abstract: A VCSEL device includes an N-type metal substrate and laser-emitting units on the N-type metal substrate. Each laser-emitting unit includes an N-type contact layer in contact with the N-type metal substrate; an N-type Bragg reflector layer in contact with the N-type contact layer; a P-type Bragg reflector layer above the N-type Bragg reflector layer; an active emitter layer between the P-type Bragg reflector layer and the N-type Bragg reflector layer; a current restriction layer between the active emitter layer and the P-type Bragg reflector layer; a P-type contact layer in contact with the P-type Bragg reflector layer; and an insulation sidewall surrounding all edges of the N-type and P-type Bragg reflector layers, the N-type and P-type contact layers, the active emitter layer and the current restriction layer. A P-type metal substrate has through holes each aligned with a current restriction hole of a corresponding laser-emitting unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous formulations containing an anti-infection agent, a biocompatible polysaccharide, an osmotic pressure regulator, a pH regulator, and water, wherein a gel containing the therapeutic agent is formed in situ upon instillation of the formulations onto the skin and a body cavity of a subject. The formulations of this invention are useful for treating infectious diseases of skin or a body cavity (e.g., eye, nose, or vagina) of a subject.

Abstract: A control circuit for outputting a direct current (DC) signal in the form of a pulsed signal includes a switch circuit having a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal, a fourth terminal, a first control terminal, and a second control terminal, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are input terminals of the DC signal, the third terminal and the fourth terminal are output terminals of the pulsed signal, the first control terminal and the second control terminal receive a first signal or a second signal to control outputting the pulsed signal, in response to the first control terminal and the second control terminal receiving the first signal, the third terminal and the fourth terminal output the pulsed signal, and in response to the first control terminal and the second control terminal receiving the second signal, the third terminal and the fourth terminal stop outputting the pulsed signal; and an energy storage circuit having two terminals connected to the first terminal and the sec

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a base station control method, an operations support system (OSS), and a distributed base station system (DBS) one example method, if first running data of a first base station unit that is in a power-on state or a wake-up state in the base station indicates that the first base station unit is in a low bearing capacity state, the OSS controls the first base station unit to enter a power-off state or a sleep state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positioning grouting anchor rod suitable for preventing and controlling an engineering seepage damage and a construction method thereof. The positioning anchor rod comprises an anchor rod, a grouting guide pipe and a grouting pipe. When the seepage failure occurs in the project, a water pump can be connected with a drain pipe interface to realize water drainage, and at the same time, a positioner can be used for positioning grouting in the seepage failure area to improve the accuracy of grouting reinforcement. A drainage channel and a grouting channel involved in the present application are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other, and the drainage and grouting functions are combined on the basis of retaining the original supporting function of the anchor rod.

Abstract: An essential oil atomizer includes an essential oil receptacle in a housing; first and second fluid connectors connected to the essential oil receptacle; a water reservoir on a bottom of the housing; first and second water lines connected to the water reservoir; a first flexible tube interconnected to the first water line and the first fluid connector; a second flexible tube interconnected to the second water line and the second fluid connector; a bracket on the water reservoir; a peristaltic pump on the bracket; two openings on one side of the peristaltic pump; and an electric motor on one surface of the peristaltic pump. The first flexible tube passes through one opening, inside of the peristaltic pump and the other opening. The peristaltic pump includes a rotatable disc operatively connected to the electric motor, three shafts secured to rotatable disc, and three bearings put on the shafts respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lower electrode mechanism and a reaction chamber, the lower electrode mechanism includes a base for carrying a workpiece to be processed and a lower electrode chamber disposed under the base, the lower electrode chamber includes an electromagnetic shielding space and a non-electromagnetic shielding space isolated from each other, the chamber of the lower electrode chamber includes a first through hole and a second through hole, and the electromagnetic shielding space and the non-electromagnetic shielding space are respectively connected to outside through the first through hole and the second through hole to prevent a plurality of first components disposed in the electromagnetic shielding space from being interfered by a second component disposed in the non-electromagnetic shielding space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positioning grouting anchor rod suitable for preventing and controlling an engineering seepage damage and a construction method thereof. The positioning anchor rod comprises an anchor rod, a grouting guide pipe and a grouting pipe. When the seepage failure occurs in the project, a water pump can be connected with a drain pipe interface to realize water drainage, and at the same time, a positioner can be used for positioning grouting in the seepage failure area to improve the accuracy of grouting reinforcement. A drainage channel and a grouting channel involved in the present application are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other, and the drainage and grouting functions are combined on the basis of retaining the original supporting function of the anchor rod.

Abstract: An image capture method for flash photography includes: capturing at least one first image while a strobe device is operating under a first strobe intensity setting for emitting main flash, capturing at least one second image while the strobe device is operating under a second strobe intensity setting different from the first strobe intensity setting, and generating an output image by blending the at least one first image and the at least one second image.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations and relates to the design of a series of lipophilic derivatives by using wild-type penetrating peptide penetratin. These penetratin derivatives have a strong ability to penetrate the ocular tissues and do not cause ocular tissue toxicity. As ocular absorption enhancers, non-invasive routes could be used to achieve intraocular drug delivery and increase the ocular bioavailability of drugs. These penetratin derivatives and the ophthalmic drug delivery system constructed by them are used for eye drop administration, which could replace the intraocular injection with poor patients compliance, which greatly enhances the convenience and safety of the treatment of intraocular and fundus diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations and relates to the design of a series of lipophilic derivatives by using wild-type penetrating peptide penetratin. These penetratin derivatives have a strong ability to penetrate the ocular tissues and do not cause ocular tissue toxicity. As ocular absorption enhancers, non-invasive routes could be used to achieve intraocular drug delivery and increase the ocular bioavailability of drugs. These penetratin derivatives and the ophthalmic drug delivery system constructed by them are used for eye drop administration, which could replace the intraocular injection with poor patients compliance, which greatly enhances the convenience and safety of the treatment of intraocular and fundus diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a radio frequency (RF) source control method. An RF source includes at least one pair of a main power supply and a secondary power supply with a same frequency. The RF source control method includes dividing each process step of process steps of a plasma process into a plurality of time periods, and when performing each process step, maintaining a common exciter (CEX) phase locking delay angle of the at least one pair of the main power supply and the secondary power supply corresponding to each of the time periods at a predetermined value to provide an increased angular distribution uniformity of plasma. The RF source control method provided by the present disclosure may be used to adjust plasma distribution above a to-be-processed workpiece to average the plasma angular direction distribution of the entire process step as a whole to increase process uniformity of the to-be-processed workpiece.

Abstract: A dual band antenna is configured for use with a power meter having a power meter housing. The dual band antenna includes a flexible polymeric substrate and an adhesive layer that is secured relative to the flexible polymeric substrate. A first conductive element is disposed relative to the flexible polymeric substrate and has a first electrical length. A second conductive element is disposed relative to the flexible polymeric substrate and has a second electrical length. The first electrical length and the second electrical length are substantially the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an induction coil assembly and a reaction chamber. The induction coil assembly includes an induction coil arranged over a dielectric window of the reaction chamber. Two ends of the induction coil include a power input end and a ground end, respectively. A vertical spacing between the two ends of the induction coil and the dielectric window is greater than a vertical spacing between a portion between the two ends of the induction coil and the dielectric window. The induction coil and the reaction chamber provided by the present disclosure may reduce the capacitive coupling of the two ends of the induction coil by ensuring that the coupling strength of an RF magnetic field satisfies the requirement to reduce sputtering on the dielectric window and improve process results.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an adjustable capacitor comprising a ferroelectric dielectric layer, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on opposite sides of the ferroelectric dielectric layer. The adjustable capacitor further comprises a first control electrode and a second control electrode insulated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The first control electrode and the second control electrode are configured to provide an electric field to the ferroelectric dielectric layer, to adjust a dielectric constant of the ferroelectric dielectric layer by controlling an electric field strength, thereby adjusting the capacitance between the first and the second electrodes. The present disclosure also provides an impedance matching device and a semiconductor processing apparatus.

Abstract: A method for radio frequency impedance matching includes performing frequency scanning matching using first n pulse phases of first m pulse periods as a frequency scanning stage, and from an (m+1)-th pulse period to an M-th pulse period, maintaining a frequency scanning parameter of a pulse phase corresponding to each frequency scanning stage of each pulse period. The radio frequency includes M pulse periods, each pulse period includes N pulse phases, M and N are integers greater than 1, m and n are integers greater than 0, m<M, n?N, and i=1, 2, . . . , m. A start value of the frequency scanning parameter of each frequency scanning stage of an (i+1)-th pulse period is consistent with an end value of the frequency scanning parameter of each frequency scanning stage of the i-th pulse period. Accordingly, an end value of the frequency scanning parameter of each frequency scanning stage of an m-th pulse period matches a preset target value of the frequency scanning parameter.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) pulse matching method includes presetting a matching threshold and initializing a pulse count value to a pulse reference value and loading pulse power to an upper electrode and a lower electrode. The upper electrode includes an upper RF power supply and a corresponding upper matching device. The lower electrode includes a lower RF power supply and a corresponding lower matching device. The method further includes collecting a pulse signal of the pulse power and calculating a matching parameter according to the pulse signal, determining a magnitude of the matching parameter relative to the matching threshold and resetting the pulse count value, causing the upper matching device to perform matching on the upper RF power supply or the lower matching device to perform matching on the lower RF power supply, and repeating processes until the upper RF power supply and the lower RF power supply are matched.

Abstract: A VCSEL device includes an N-type metal substrate and laser-emitting units on the N-type metal substrate. Each laser-emitting unit includes an N-type contact layer in contact with the N-type metal substrate; an N-type Bragg reflector layer in contact with the N-type contact layer; a P-type Bragg reflector layer above the N-type Bragg reflector layer; an active emitter layer between the P-type Bragg reflector layer and the N-type Bragg reflector layer; a current restriction layer between the active emitter layer and the P-type Bragg reflector layer; a P-type contact layer in contact with the P-type Bragg reflector layer; and an insulation sidewall surrounding all edges of the N-type and P-type Bragg reflector layers, the N-type and P-type contact layers, the active emitter layer and the current restriction layer. A P-type metal substrate has through holes each aligned with a current restriction hole of a corresponding laser-emitting unit.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) pulse matching method includes presetting a matching threshold and initializing a pulse count value to a pulse reference value and loading pulse power to an upper electrode and a lower electrode. The upper electrode includes an upper RF power supply and a corresponding upper matching device. The lower electrode includes a lower RF power supply and a corresponding lower matching device. The method further includes collecting a pulse signal of the pulse power and calculating a matching parameter according to the pulse signal, determining a magnitude of the matching parameter relative to the matching threshold and resetting the pulse count value, causing the upper matching device to perform matching on the upper RF power supply or the lower matching device to perform matching on the lower RF power supply, and repeating processes until the upper RF power supply and the lower RF power supply are matched.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber (20) and a target (25) above the chamber (20). The surface of the target (25) contacts the processing area of the chamber (20). The chamber (20) includes an insulating sub-chamber (21) and a first conductive sub-chamber (22), which are superposed. The first conductive sub-chamber (22) is provided under the insulating sub-chamber (21). The insulating sub-chamber (21) is made of insulating material, and the first conductive sub-chamber (22) is made of metal material. A Faraday shield component (10) which is made of metal material or insulating material electroplated with conductive coatings and includes at least one slit is provided in the insulating sub-chamber (21). An inductance coil (13) surrounds the exterior of the insulating sub-chamber (21). The problem about the wafer contamination due to particles formed on the surface of the coil during the sputtering process can be solved by using the plasma processing apparatus.