Abstract: A method including sending a multicast packet to a cluster of recipients; receiving information indicating receiving status relating to the multicast packet from individual members of the cluster of recipients; and initiating intra-cluster retransmission of said multicast packet by sending to the cluster of recipients collective information about the receiving statuses of the members of the cluster of recipients.

Abstract: A method for making contact landing pad structures in a semiconductor integrated circuit device. The method includes forming an isolation region and forming active regions in the semiconductor substrate. The active regions are separated by the isolation region, and each of the active regions includes one or more contact regions. The method includes forming a raised structure between a first and second contact regions. The raised structure overlying the isolation region. The method includes depositing a cap layer and forming an interlayer dielectric layer overlying the cap layer. The method uses a mask pattern to selectively remove a portion of the photoresist layer to form a line type opening, which exposes a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer overlying at least the first and second contact regions. The method deposits a conductive fill material and performs a planarization process, whereby a plurality of conductive landing contact pads are formed.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus, comprising at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: select at least two relay stations from a plurality of relay stations; determine a transmission mode for cooperatively forwarding a data packet by the selected relay stations; schedule a resource allocation for the selected relay stations based at least in part on the transmission mode; and notify the selected relay stations of the resource allocation, is disclosed.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for determining fruit maturity is disclosed. The method includes measuring acceleration data associated with an impulse response signal of a target fruit to an excitation force applied to such a target fruit, computing a frequency response of the impulse response signal based on digitized acceleration data, determining a first order resonance frequency from the frequency response, and non-destructively determining a level of maturity for the target fruit based on one or more physical properties of the target fruit and the first order resonance frequency.

Abstract: A cellular phone system where a random access channel burst has a preamble comprising two Zadoff-Chu sequences to mitigate the effects of Doppler Frequency Offset. Upon reception of a random access channel burst by a base station, division is applied to the two sequences recovered from the preamble of the received burst to provide a quotient sequence. For some embodiments, the base station correlates the quotient sequence with a Zadoff- Chu sequence to identify the user equipment that transmitted the random access channel burst. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A technique for managing the transmission resources in a wireless communications system (100) that includes a base station (102) and a plurality of mobile stations (104), wherein the base station is configured to transmit baseband signals from at least two antennas (106), involves identifying resource blocks that are available for baseband transmissions, identifying antennas (106) of the base station (102) that are available for baseband transmissions, and establishing a transmission scheme for the plurality of mobile stations (104) that defines both the allocation of available resource blocks and the selection of available antennas (106) amongst the plurality of mobile stations (104).

Abstract: A method for measuring membrane potential using dielectric spectroscopy is described. A new theoretical model allows for the determination of membrane potential from low-frequency impedance measurements to provide a non-evasive method which is both rapid and inexpensive.

Abstract: Operating a wireless communications system that supports multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communications between a base station and multiple mobile stations involves generating a channel estimation, predicting a future channel estimation from the channel estimation, precoding data in response to the predicted future channel estimation, and transmitting the precoded data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a space-time-frequency encoding for use in wireless communication systems. According to the encoding scheme provided by the invention, it first transforms a plurality of input element pairs into a plurality orthogonal element pairs respectively, each of the plurality of input element pairs and corresponding orthogonal element pair forming an orthogonal matrix; and then maps the first element, second element and the redundancy of the second element in each of the plurality of input element pairs and corresponding orthogonal element pair as channel elements to three predetermined time-frequency cells in a first and second two-dimension time-frequency matrix so as to make the channel elements in the first and second matrixes suitable for being transmitted via different antennas.

Abstract: A handoff key is provided for facilitating a hand off of a wireless terminal from a first access point to a second access point. The handoff key may be generated by a server and communicated to the first and second access points. Alternatively, the handoff key may be generated one of the access points and transmitted to the other access point. The first access point may transmit the handoff key to the wireless terminal before the handoff. Shortly after the handoff, the wireless terminal and the second access point may communicate data encrypted with the handoff key. Later, an authentication server may authenticate the wireless terminal, causing the second access point to provide the wireless terminal with a session key. Thereafter, the wireless terminal and the second access point may communicate data encrypted with the session key.

Abstract: A cable assembly, comprises at least one connector defining a mating portion; a cable electrically connected to the connector; and a dustproof cover module attached to the cable. The dustproof cover module comprises at least one dustproof cover for covering the mating portion of the connector and a carrier comprising a base portion having at least one receiving room therein and a tie extending from a rear surface of the base portion. The dustproof cover is received into the receiving room, the tie engages with the base portion to make the carrier surrounding the cable and holding the dustproof cover positioned in the base portion of the carrier.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a channel encoder, and a channel encoding method executed by the channel encoder comprising the steps of: (a), converting the serial data stream to be encoded into multiple parallel signals; (b). interleaving the multiple parallel signals; (c). according to predefined encoding rule, encoding the multiple parallel signals and interleaved multiple parallel signals separately to obtain encoded multiple parallel signals; and (d). transmitting the interleaved multiple parallel signals and the multiple parallel signals via multiple Tx antenna cyclically and alternately. The channel encoder according to the present invention can achieve better decoding performance at receiver due to the combination of Turbo encoding scheme.

Abstract: A method for wireless communication between a base station and a plurality of subscriber stations is described wherein a communication capacity is partitioned in resource units at least by code multiplexing, which resource units are distributed by the base station over said devices, wherein data from each subscriber station is spread by means of a signature sequence, characterized in that multiple resource units assigned to a common subscriber station have the same signature sequence.

Abstract: Measured are received power of a first signal received from a first entity, and received power of a second signal received from a second entity. A gain factor (or a matrix of gain factors if multiple antennas are used) is determined using the measured received powers of the first signal and of the second signal. If transmit power from the apparatus to the second entity is considered as the benchmark, the second signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the first entity using a second signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Or, if transmit power from the apparatus to the first entity is considered as the benchmark, the first signal is forwarded from the apparatus to the second entity using a first signal transmit power that is determined using the gain factor. Method, apparatus, and memory storing computer program are detailed.

Abstract: A cable assembly (100) comprises a first shielding member (1) and a second shielding member (4) assembled together along a front-to-back direction; an insulative housing (2) with a plurality of terminals (3), the insulative housing accommodated in the first shielding member; a cable (7) having a plurality of wires electrically connected to the terminals, respectively; a strain relief member (6) combined with the cable, the strain relief member retained in the second shielding member.

Abstract: A method for making an inference based on cumulative data. The method utilizes video, audio, and biometric devices to observe a retail environment for the presence of a customer. Once a customer is present, the method identifies every cohort to which the customer corresponds. Next, the method observes the customer as they peruse aisles in the retail environment. When the customer selects a product, the method identifies the selected product and searches the cohorts for alternate products to offer the customer. The method offers one alternate product to the customer and records to the cohorts whether the customer thereinafter accepts the method's offer and selects the alternate product or rejects the method's offer and continues perusing the retail environment aisles. The method continues observing the customer and offering alternate product until the customer leaves the retail environment.

Abstract: An image processing device capable of high-speed detection of a specific shape in an image. In the image processing device, a candidate position calculation section (106) obtains a first candidate position of the center point of a first circle in contact at three points with three sides contained in the shape of an object to be detected. An angle calculation section (106) obtains an angle formed by a normal line drawn from each of the three sides to the first candidate position and a standard line oriented in a specific direction and passing a point at which the normal line and each of the three sides cross. A relative relationship calculation section (106) obtains a relationship of the angle relative to the first candidate position. A recognition section (108) recognizes the shape contained in the given image based on the relative relationship of the angle and a relative relationship of a shape stored in advance.