Abstract: In a bi-directional optical transceiver module, a first waveguide transmits a optical signal received from a light source to a high reflection layer formed on a waveguide substrate. A second waveguide extends from the optical fiber to the high reflection layer. With a first mode coupling region formed by ends of the first and second waveguides near the high reflection layer, the second waveguide transmits the transmission optical signal mode-coupled from the first waveguide to the optical fiber and receives the reception optical signal from the optical fiber. A third waveguide extends from the optical detector to near an end of the optical fiber. With a second mode coupling region formed by an end of the third waveguide and the other end of the second waveguide, the third waveguide transmits the reception optical signal mode-coupled from the second waveguide to the optical detector.

Abstract: An in-situ monitoring system for a bonding process and a method therefor are provided. The monitoring system includes: a light source irradiating rays to a sample; a heating unit heating the sample; a temperature detecting unit detecting the temperature of the sample; a light detecting unit detecting the rays passing through the sample and converting the rays into an image signal; and a controlling unit receiving and outputting the image signal, and transmitting a signal for controlling the light source and the heating unit.

Abstract: Provided is an optical module. The optical module includes an optical element, an optical fiber connected to the optical element, a substrate on which the optical element and the optical fiber are mounted, and a guide groove formed adjacent to an edge of the substrate, perpendicular to the fixing groove and adapted to guide an adhesive for fixing the optical fiber to the fixing groove. The substrate has a fixing groove in which the optical fiber is seated. The optical module can improve optical fiber-fixing reliability, productivity, and the performance of optical communication.

Abstract: Data sensing circuits for a magnetic memory cell include a current source circuit that selectively supplies a current to the magnetic memory cell. A first storage device selectively coupled to the magnetic memory cell stores a voltage representing a state of the magnetic memory cell. A second storage device selectively coupled to the magnetic memory cell stores a voltage representing a state of the magnetic memory cell. A differential voltage sense circuit coupled to the first and second storage device that is configured to generate a sensed data output signal for the magnetic memory cell responsive to sensing a difference between voltages stored in the first and second storage devices. A control circuit generates control signals to control the current source to supply current to the magnetic memory cell and to control the coupling of the first and second storage devices to the magnetic memory cell. Magnetic memories and methods are also provided.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell configured to be coupled to complementary first and second bit lines and a differential amplifier having first and second input terminals and operative to amplify a voltage between the first and second input terminals to produce an output signal. First and second voltage-dependent capacitors are coupled to respective ones of the first and second input terminals, and first and second isolation switches are operative to couple and decouple the first and second bit lines to and from respective ones of the first and second voltage-dependent capacitors. The first and second isolation switches may include respective first and second isolation transistors (e.g., NMOS transistors), and the first and second voltage-dependent capacitors may include respective MOS capacitors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for aligning an optical source and an optical fiber in an optical source module. The optical source module has a substrate, an optical source mounted on the substrate, an optical fiber for receiving lights emitted by the optical source, an optical fiber ferrule for supporting the optical fiber, and a saddle mounted on the substrate for holding the optical fiber ferrule.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for provisioning a network by identifying the classes of traffic to be transported in the network as well as the QoS criteria of the identified classes of traffic. By simulating the classes of traffic, one or more QoS mechanisms and their associated parameters may be determined. The statistical multiplexing gains of the classes of traffic may also be determined based on the simulation. Then, one or more resources in the network may be allocated based on the QoS mechanisms and parameters as well as the multiplexing gains.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for aligning an optical source and an optical fiber in an optical source module. The optical source module has a substrate, an optical source mounted on the substrate, an optical fiber for receiving lights emitted by the optical source, an optical fiber ferrule for supporting the optical fiber, and a saddle mounted on the substrate for holding the optical fiber ferrule.

Abstract: An automotive suspension-locking device mounted to a shock absorber having a cylinder and a piston rod, the suspension-locking device includes a brake band provided around the piston rod of the shock absorber for locking and unlocking the shock absorber, structure for controlling the brake band, the control structure being connected to both end portions of the brake band, and an actuator connected to the control structure by a piston rod thereof for actuating the control structure.

Abstract: Conductive lines are fabricated in integrated circuits by forming a groove in an insulating layer in the integrated circuit, wherein the groove has a sidewall, a base, and an upper surface. An insulating spacer is formed on the sidewall of the groove. The insulating spacer has a sloped contour from the sidewall to the base of the groove, defining a region at the base of the groove that is free of the insulating spacer. A conductive material is formed in the groove extending from the base of the groove to beneath the upper surface of the groove. The sloped contour of the spacer may provide for improved capping of conductive lines by allowing an increase in the amount of conductive material removed by a back-etching process, thereby reducing the likelihood of an electrical short between conductive lines.