Patents by Inventor Govindarajan Natarajan

Govindarajan Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6245171
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to using at least one green sheet that is originally very thin with the help of at least one thicker green sheet. An adhesion barrier to build multi-layer ceramic laminates and process thereof is also disclosed. Basically, the present invention relates to a structure and method for forming laminated structures and more particularly to a structure and method for fabricating multi-density, multi-layer ceramic products using at least one very thin green sheet and/or at least one green sheet with very dense electrically conductive patterns on top of at least one thicker green sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Krishna G. Sachdev, Abubaker S. Shagan
  • Patent number: 6245185
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a multilayer ceramic product with thin layers, the method including the steps of: (a) providing a thick ceramic greensheet and a plurality of thin ceramic greensheets; (b) aligning and stacking the thin ceramic greensheet on the thick ceramic greensheet; (c) bonding the thin ceramic greensheet to the thick ceramic greensheet; (d) aligning and stacking one thin ceramic greensheet on the previous thin ceramic greensheet; (e) bonding the thin ceramic greensheet in step (d) to the previous thin ceramic greensheet; and (f) simultaneously forming at least one unfilled via in the stack of thick and thin ceramic greensheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raschid J. Bezama, Dinesh Gupta, Govindarajan Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20010001976
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new method and apparatus to enable high yielding double sided and/or multipass screening in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic packages. Also, the present invention enables the screened features to be buried partially or fully with flat surface being available for high yielding post-sinter operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 1999
    Publication date: May 31, 2001
    Inventors: GOVINDARAJAN NATARAJAN, EDWARD JAMES PEGA
  • Patent number: 6194053
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new method and apparatus to enable high yielding double sided and/or multipass screening in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic packages. Also, the present invention enables the screened features to be buried partially or fully with flat surface being available for high yielding post-sinter operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Edward James Pega
  • Patent number: 6190477
    Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for preparing a release layer suitable for facilitating release of green ceramic laminates from a lamination fixture. The process comprises applying an electrostatic charge to at least one variably electrostatically chargeable portion of at least one lamination fixture and dispensing a layer of ceramic particulates, glass particulates or glass-ceramic particulates onto the charged portion of the lamination fixture to form a release layer on the lamination fixture. The apparatus provides a particulate dispenser for dispensing a layer of particulates of ceramic, glass, or ceramic-glass mixture, at least one lamination fixture having at least one variably electrostatically chargeable portion disposed in particulate receiving communication with the particulate dispenser; and a variable voltage electrostatic generator in electrical communication with the at least one chargeable portion of the lamination fixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Robert P. Kuder, II, Francis R. Krug, Edward J. Pega
  • Patent number: 6179951
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming non-planar surfaces in substrates. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and a method for fabricating non-planar surfaces in semiconductor substrates wherein at least one zero compression set pad, such as a closed cell porous pad in combination with at least one elastic pad is placed over the non-planar surface prior to lamination and is caused to conform to the contour of the non-planar surface, thus preventing collapse of, or damage to, the non-planar features, such as, shelves or corners during the lamination process. After the lamination process, the zero compression set pad are conveniently removed from the non-planar surface area without causing any damage to the non-planar surface features, such as, shelves or corners or having any paste pull-outs. These zero compression set pads can be reused multiple number of times to form these MLC cavity substrates or similar other structures or features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, John U. Knickerbocker, Suresh D. Kadakia, Abubaker S. Shagan
  • Patent number: 6124041
    Abstract: A copper-based paste is disclosed for filling vias in, and forming conductive surface patterns on, ceramic substrate packages for semiconductor chip devices. The paste contains copper aluminate powder in proper particle size and weight proportion to achieve grain size and shrinkage control of the via and thick film copper produced by sintering. The shrinkage of the copper material during sintering is closely matched to that of the ceramic substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Farid Youssif Aoude, Lawrence Daniel David, Renuka Shastri Divakaruni, Shaji Farooq, Lester Wynn Herron, Hal Mitchell Lasky, Anthony Mastreani, Govindarajan Natarajan, Srinivasa S. N. Reddy, Vivek Madan Sura, Rao Venkateswara Vallabhaneni, Donald Rene Wall
  • Patent number: 5976286
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new multi-density ceramic structure and process thereof. Basically, the present invention relates to a structure and method for forming laminated structures and more particularly to a structure and method for fabricating multi-layer ceramic products using very thin green sheets and/or green sheets with very dense electrically conductive patterns on top of thicker green sheet. The structure and method of the present invention enables the screening, stacking and handling of very thin green sheets and/or green sheets with very dense metallized patterns in the manufacture of multi-layer ceramic packages. The thin punched green sheets were tacked/bonded to thicker punched and screened green sheets to form a sub-structure which had excellent stability in screening and enabled further processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Govindarajan Natarajan
  • Patent number: 5925443
    Abstract: A copper-based paste is disclosed for filling vias in, and forming conductive surface patterns on, ceramic substrate packages for semiconductor chip devices. The paste contains copper aluminate powder in proper particle size and weight proportion to achieve grain size and shrinkage control of the via and thick film copper produced by sintering. The shrinkage of the copper material during sintering is closely matched to that of the ceramic substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Farid Youssif Aoude, Lawrence Daniel David, Renuka Shastri Divakaruni, Shaji Farooq, Lester Wynn Herron, Hal Mitchell Lasky, Anthony Mastreani, Govindarajan Natarajan, Srinivasa S. N. Reddy, Vivek Madan Sura, Rao Venkateswara Vallabhaneni, Donald Rene Wall
  • Patent number: 5891281
    Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention enables the lamination of a plurality of planar and non-planar objects in a lamination apparatus where multiple frames per platen and multiple platens per cycle are used. With the preferred embodiment, lamination of multiple products of various thicknesses is achieved, while simultaneously maintaining the pressure uniformity across all stacks. The result is achieved by using a height equalizing lamination punch head, control logic and verification devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Giordano, Govindarajan Natarajan, Edward J. Pega, Joseph G. Zhou
  • Patent number: 5882455
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for laminating a plurality of ceramic greensheets which includes a frame, a bottom plate at one end of the frame, a punch at a second end of the frame, and a non-metallic pad within the frame and between the bottom plate and punch. In operation, a plurality of ceramic greensheets are placed within the frame, the non-metallic pad is placed underneath of, or on top of, the plurality of ceramic greensheets, and pressure is applied to the non-metallic pad and the plurality of ceramic greensheets wherein the non-metallic pad causes the lamination pressure to be uniformly distributed across the plurality of ceramic greensheets. Also disclosed is a method for laminating a plurality of ceramic greensheets using the non-metallic pad.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raschid J. Bezama, Govindarajan Natarajan, Robert W. Pasco
  • Patent number: 5876549
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing sheets, includes placing a sheet on a carrier to form a sheet/carrier structure, sizing the sheet/carrier structure, stacking the sheet/carrier structure in a stacking apparatus having a second sheet stacked in advance therein, so that the sheet contacts the second sheet, aligning the sheets with pins, tacking the sheet to the second sheet and removing the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, John Ulrich Knickerbocker, Robert Williams Pasco
  • Patent number: 5807455
    Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention enables the lamination of a plurality of planar and non-planar objects in a lamination apparatus where multiple frames per platen and multiple platens per cycle are used. With the preferred embodiment, lamination of multiple products of various thicknesses is achieved, while simultaneously maintaining the pressure uniformity across all stacks. The result is achieved by using a height equalizing lamination punch head, control logic and verification devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Giordano, Govindarajan Natarajan, Edward J. Pega, Joseph G. Zhou
  • Patent number: 5788808
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming cavities in semiconductor substrates without the necessity of using an insert. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and a method for fabricating cavities in semiconductor substrates wherein a cured thick compressible elastic pad is placed over the cavity prior to lamination and caused to conform to the contour of the cavity, thus preventing collapse of, or damage to, the cavity shelves or corners during the lamination process. After the lamination process, the cured thick compressible elastic pad is conveniently removed from the cavity area without causing any damage to the cavity shelves or corners or having any paste pull-outs. This pad can be reused multiple number of times to form these MLC cavity substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Robert W. Pasco, Charles H. Perry, Vincent P. Peterson
  • Patent number: 5785800
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming cavities in semiconductor substrates without the necessity of using an insert. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and a method for fabricating cavities in semiconductor substrates wherein a thermally decomposable surface layer is placed over the cavity prior to lamination and caused to conform to the contour of the cavity, thus preventing collapse of, or damage to, the cavity shelves during the lamination process. After the lamination process, the thermally decomposable surface layer is conveniently removed in pyrolysis and binder removal segments of the sinter process without causing damage to the cavity shelves or paste pull-outs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Niranjan M. Patel, Kurt A. Smith
  • Patent number: 5783026
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing sheets, includes placing a sheet on a carrier to form a sheet/carrier structure, sizing the sheet/carrier structure, stacking the sheet/carrier structure in a stacking apparatus having a second sheet stacked in advance therein, so that the sheet contacts the second sheet, aligning the sheets with pins, tacking the sheet to the second sheet and removing the carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, John Ulrich Knickerbocker, Robert William Pasco
  • Patent number: 5772837
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming cavities without using an insert. More particularly, the invention encompasses apparatus and method for fabricating cavities in MLC (multi-layer ceramic) without using inserts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Raschid Jose Bezama, John Ulrich Knickerbocker
  • Patent number: 5759320
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming cavities in semiconductor substrates without the necessity of using an insert. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and a method for fabricating cavities in semiconductor substrates wherein a cured thick compressible elastic pad is placed over the cavity prior to lamination and caused to conform to the contour of the cavity, thus preventing collapse of, or damage to, the cavity shelves or corners during the lamination process. After the lamination process, the cured thick compressible elastic pad is conveniently removed from the cavity area without causing any damage to the cavity shelves or corners or having any paste pull-outs. This pad can be reused multiple number of times to form these MLC cavity substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Robert W. Pasco, Charles H. Perry, Vincent P. Peterson
  • Patent number: 5746874
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for forming cavities in semiconductor substrates using at least one flexible preform insert. More particularly, the invention encompasses apparatus and method for fabricating cavities in MLC (multi-layer ceramic) substrates using at least one flexible preform insert that is inserted into the cavity of the MLC substrate prior to lamination and this insert helps in preventing the collapse of the shelves of the cavity during this lamination process. After the lamination process the inventive temporary preform insert is then removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Robert William Pasco
  • Patent number: 5707480
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for simultaneously laminating a plurality of substrates having at least one cavity. More particularly, the invention encompasses apparatus and method for fabricating cavities in MLC (multi-layer ceramic). A membrane with or without an opening is placed on the top surface of the unlaminated green sheet having at least one cavity and then standard pressure is applied to laminate the green sheets, while simultaneously a counter pressure is applied in the cavity to prevent the cavity from deforming or collapsing. This is done to simultaneously form a plurality of cavity substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raschid Jose Bezama, John Ulrich Knickerbocker, Govindarajan Natarajan, Joseph Gang Zhou