Abstract: Disclosed is a method for managing a duplicated MMS arrival notification message. The method includes the steps of receiving, by the MMS proxy server, a download completion notification message transmitted from the receiving mobile terminal and transmitting a duplicated-message deletion message to the receiving mobile terminal in response to the download completion notification message, receiving, by the receiving mobile terminal, the duplicated-message deletion message and deleting a relevant message from among received MMS arrival notifications, and displaying that the relevant message has been deleted in an MMS server and thus cannot be download for the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cradle for an automobile. The present invention provides a cradle for an automobile comprising a mounting plate having a front surface to which a device for an automobile is mounted; and a suction plate pivotally coupled to the mounting plate to be selectively folded onto the mounting plate, the suction plate being selectively attached and fixed to a bottom surface. In addition, the cradle further comprises a supporting link rotatably installed to the suction plate and provided with a head portion pivotally coupled to the mounting plate. According to the present invention as described above, the cradle is carried or kept in a state where the cradle is folded with respect to the device. Thus, there is an advantage in that the overall volume of the cradle and device for an automobile is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cradle for an automobile. A cradle for an automobile according to the present invention comprises a mounting bracket having a front surface to which a device for an automobile is mounted; a link frame provided with a spherical head portion pivotally coupled to the mounting bracket so that the link frame is selectively folded with respect to a rear surface of the device; and a suction plate rotatably installed to a portion of the link frame opposite to a position on which the head portion is provided, the suction plate being selectively attached to a bottom surface. According to the present invention as described above, the cradle is carried or kept in a state where the cradle is folded with respect to the device. Thus, there is an advantage in that the overall volume of the cradle and device for an automobile is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a triazine based photoactive compound containing an oxime ester group. The compound according to the present invention is a photoactive compound containing both an oxime ester group and a triazine group in one molecule, has excellent radical-generating efficiency due to effective absorption of UV radiation, particularly i-line (365 nm) radiation and can function as an effective initiator for photopolymerization of various compounds containing unsaturated groups, particularly an acryl compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tooth whitener using glycerol monooleate. The tooth whitener is a composition that exhibits teeth whitening effects when being applied to teeth. Specifically, the tooth whitener comprises a glycerol monooleate, a polyol, a polymer, a peroxide and a hydrophilic solvent, and has a W/O emulsion phase. The tooth whitener is flowable before being applied to teeth and is spreadable when being applied to teeth. In addition, the tooth whitener is solidified by the action of moisture, such as saliva, after being applied to teeth, and can thus be adhered and fixed to the teeth. Further-more, changes in viscosity of the tooth whitener with varying temperature can he minimized and the release rate of the whitening ingredient can he controlled by the addition of polyol.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for connection failure control in an Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) network is provided, which includes while providing a current service, determining whether a base station periodically receives a message to determine a lower layer connection status to determine the lower layer connection status, continuously providing the current service if the base station does not receive the message periodically, transmitting a message to inform a connection failure of the lower layer, if the mobile station does not receive the message to inform the connection failure, continuously providing the current service, and if the mobile station receives the message to inform the connection failure, performing a connection failure management process.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device including a substrate including a plurality of active regions and a plurality of isolation regions between adjacent active regions, each active region including a groove, a bottom surface of the groove being below an upper surface of the active region.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device including a substrate including a plurality of active regions and a plurality of isolation regions between adjacent active regions, each active region including a groove, a bottom surface of the groove being below an upper surface of the active region.

Abstract: An EEPROM includes a device isolation layer for defining a plurality of active regions, a pair of control gates extending across the active regions and a pair of selection gates patterns that extend across the active regions and are interposed between the control gate patterns. A floating gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the control gate patterns extend across the active regions. A lower gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the selection gate patterns extend across the active regions. An inter-gate dielectric pattern is disposed between the control gate pattern and the floating gate pattern and a dummy dielectric pattern is disposed between the selection gate pattern and the lower gate pattern. The dummy dielectric pattern is substantially parallel to the selection gate pattern, and self-aligned with one sidewall of the selection gate pattern to overlap a predetermine width of the selection gate pattern.

Abstract: An air suspension system includes an air tank, an air drier, a compressor, and an air spring, which are sequentially provided in a first line. The air suspension system further includes a second line, a third line, an intake line, and a discharge line, which are connected to the first line. The first line, the second line and the third lines can be switched by a 4-port/2-position solenoid valve, and the first line is selectively connected to the intake line by a 3-port/2-position solenoid valve.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device is formed by forming a resistor pattern on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the resistor pattern. The interlayer dielectric layer is patterned to form at least one opening that exposes the resistor pattern. A plug pattern is formed that fills the at least one opening and the plug pattern and resistor pattern are formed using a same material.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device is formed by forming a resistor pattern on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the resistor pattern. The interlayer dielectric layer is patterned to form at least one opening that exposes the resistor pattern. A plug pattern is formed that fills the at least one opening and the plug pattern and resistor pattern are formed using a same material.

Abstract: An organic electrolytic solution includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent containing a phosphonate compound, and a lithium battery utilizes the organic electrolytic solution. When using the organic electrolyte containing the phosphonate compound to manufacture a lithium secondary battery, the lithium secondary battery has improved stability to reduction-induced decomposition, reduced first cycle irreversible capacity, and improved charging/discharging efficiency and lifespan. In addition, the lithium secondary battery does not swell beyond a predetermined thickness range after formation and standard charging at room temperature and has improved reliability. Even when the lithium secondary battery swells seriously at a high temperature, its capacity is high enough for practical applications. The capacity of the lithium secondary battery may substantially be recovered after being left at a high temperature.

Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor device are provided by forming a gate pattern that includes a gate electrode on a substrate. Lightly doped impurity diffusion layers are formed in the substrate at both sides of the gate pattern. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the gate pattern. The spacers having a bottom width. Impurity ions are implanted using the gate pattern and the spacer as a mask to form a heavily doped impurity diffusion layer in the substrate. The spacers are removed. A conformal etch stop layer is formed on the gate pattern and the substrate. The etch stop layer is formed to a thickness of at least the bottom width of the spacers.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device is formed by forming a resistor pattern on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer is formed on the resistor pattern. The interlayer dielectric layer is patterned to form at least one opening that exposes the resistor pattern. A plug pattern is formed that fills the at least one opening and the plug pattern and resistor pattern are formed using a same material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for managing a duplicated MMS arrival notification message. The method includes the steps of receiving, by the MMS proxy server, a download completion notification message transmitted from the receiving mobile terminal and transmitting a duplicated-message deletion message to the receiving mobile terminal in response to the download completion notification message, receiving, by the receiving mobile terminal, the duplicated-message deletion message and deleting a relevant message from among received MMS arrival notifications, and displaying that the relevant message has been deleted in an MMS server and thus cannot be download for the user.

Abstract: An EEPROM includes a device isolation layer for defining a plurality of active regions, a pair of control gates extending across the active regions and a pair of selection gates patterns that extend across the active regions and are interposed between the control gate patterns. A floating gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the control gate patterns extend across the active regions. A lower gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the selection gate patterns extend across the active regions. An inter-gate dielectric pattern is disposed between the control gate pattern and the floating gate pattern and a dummy dielectric pattern is disposed between the selection gate pattern and the lower gate pattern. The dummy dielectric pattern is substantially parallel to the selection gate pattern, and self-aligned with one sidewall of the selection gate pattern to overlap a predetermine width of the selection gate pattern.

Abstract: An EEPROM includes a device isolation layer for defining a plurality of active regions, a pair of control gates extending across the active regions and a pair of selection gates patterns that extend across the active regions and are interposed between the control gate patterns. A floating gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the control gate patterns extend across the active regions. A lower gate pattern is formed on intersection regions where the selection gate patterns extend across the active regions. An inter-gate dielectric pattern is disposed between the control gate pattern and the floating gate pattern and a dummy dielectric pattern is disposed between the selection gate pattern and the lower gate pattern. The dummy dielectric pattern is substantially parallel to the selection gate pattern, and self-aligned with one sidewall of the selection gate pattern to overlap a predetermine width of the selection gate pattern.

Abstract: A remote controller includes a main body where a plurality of accommodation portions are provided, at least one selection button accommodated in one of the accommodation portions to be capable of being replaceable, an ID determination portion which determines an ID assigned to the selection button, and a signal generating portion which generates a remote control signal corresponding to the ID determined by the ID determination portion according to operation of the selection button. Thus, since a user can freely arrange buttons at desired positions, a remote controller can be configured suitable for the taste of the user. Also, the remote controller is flexible to addition or removal of functions of electronic apparatuses to be controlled.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an organic electrolytic solution comprising a halogenated benzene compound, such as 1-iodobenzene or 1-chlorobenzene. Specifically, the halogenated benzene compound has a high polarity and is capable of reducing the reactivity of the lithium metal surface. Due to these characteristics of the halogenated benzene compound, the lithium ions are unlikely to bond with the sulfide anions. Therefore, the solubility of the sulfide within the electrolyte is increased, thereby improving the charge/discharge efficiency characteristics of the lithium ions and the lifespan of batteries. Moreover, the organic electrolytic solution of the present invention may be used in any battery type where an anode is composed of lithium metal, and in particular, lithium sulfur batteries.