Abstract: Various embodiments of the teachings herein include an automated method for providing functionalities of a mobile unit for carrying out a function of a request unit required separately from the mobile unit. The method may include: providing the required function in the mobile unit; and carrying out the function based on a context. A context rule system is provided in the mobile unit for carrying out the function. The function is carried out in the mobile unit only if one or more rules of the context rule system are satisfied.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to multimeric oligonucleotides having monomeric subunits joined by linkers and methods of administering multimeric oligonucleotides to a subject. The multimeric oligonucleotides have a molecular weight and/or size configured to increase in vivo activity of one or more subunits within the multimeric oligonucleotide relative to in vivo activity of the same subunit when administered in monomeric form. The present disclosure also relates to such multimeric oligonucleotides and methods of synthesizing such multimeric oligonucleotides.

Abstract: A damping system for a linear actuator, and a linear actuator. The damping system has a first sub-assembly with a first axial stop surface and a second axial stop surface. A spring-elastic spring arrangement has an initial position at a predetermined pretensioning and is axially in contact with the first and second stop surface. A second sub-assembly is mounted axially displaceable relative to the first sub-assembly and is configured to lift the spring arrangement away from the first stop surface or from the second stop surface in the case of an axial movement relative to the first sub-assembly.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for transmitting sensor data from multiple sensors to a satellite. In a first phase, which is designated as a registration phase, the satellite registers the sensors in question and allocates each sensor a time window for transmitting the respective sensor data, and in a second phase, which is designated as a transmission phase, the satellite requests the sensor data in the individual sensors in a controlled manner, e.g., according to a list generated by the satellite during the registration phase. Thus, it is possible for satellites to access a ground-based sensor system in an optimized and self-learning manner. The disclosure additionally relates to a satellite suitable for carrying out the aforementioned method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of determining information regarding the location of energy deposition of an ion beam in an absorptive medium, comprising the following steps: generating a pulsed ion beam, detecting a time-resolved acoustic signal, said time-resolved acoustic signal comprising an energy-deposition-signal component attributable to the energy deposition of an individual pulse of said pulsed ion beam in said absorptive medium, determining relative timing information of the energy deposition of said individual pulse with respect to said time-resolved acoustic signal, providing a matched filter for processing the time-resolved acoustic signal, and applying said matched filter to said time-resolved acoustic signal, deriving, from the filtered time-resolved signal, occurrence timing information related to the occurrence of said energy-deposition signal component in said time-resolved acoustic signal, and deriving information regarding the location of the energy deposition based, at least in part, on a d

Abstract: A short-circuit current limiter has a vacuum switch in a main current path and a current-limiting unit connected in parallel therewith in a commutation current path. The vacuum switch has switching contacts. A material of contact pieces of the switching contacts is selected such that a mean value of the chopping current is at least 8 amperes.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an apparatus for detecting a presence of an object in a predetermined area of an inductive wireless power transfer system. The apparatus comprises a first wire-wound structure having an electrical characteristic configured for electromagnetic sensing of the object. The first wire-wound structure is formed, carried, and held in place by a coil-former substantially from a non-conductive material. The coil-former also forms, carries, and holds in place a second wire-wound structure configured for transferring power inductively. The apparatus further comprises a detection circuit coupled to the first wire-wound structure and configured to measure the electrical characteristic of the first wire-wound structure and to detect the presence of the object in response to a change in the electrical characteristic.

Abstract: A method for using a multi-hop reasoning framework to perform multi-step compositional long-term reasoning is presented. The method includes extracting feature maps and frame-level representations from a video stream by using a convolutional neural network (CNN), performing object representation learning and detection, linking objects through time via tracking to generate object tracks and image feature tracks, feeding the object tracks and the image feature tracks to a multi-hop transformer that hops over frames in the video stream while concurrently attending to one or more of the objects in the video stream until the multi-hop transformer arrives at a correct answer, and employing video representation learning and recognition from the objects and image context to locate a target object within the video stream.

Abstract: A method (1) for preparing a laser marking system (100) to create a colored laser mark on a specimen comprising the following steps: a) Providing a laser marking system (100) and a specimen (105) comprising a surface layer (105a), wherein the laser marking system comprises a preset number of laser parameters (12); b) Performing an exploration of a first gamut (2) specified by the laser marking system (100) and the specimen (105) comprising a surface layer (105a) including the following steps: aa) Creating (3) a design space (10) with a preset number of design points (11), wherein each design point (11) represents a combination of the preset number of laser parameters (12); bb) Performing (4) a marking of a sample on the specimen (105) for each design point (11); cc) Measuring (5) the sample using at least one detection device (106) and deter-mine for each design point a performance point (14), wherein the measured performance points (14) define a performance space (13); dd) Evaluating (6) the performance spac

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for providing an eye metric, comprising a display unit (7), producing a visual stimulus (13) to an eye. An eye-tracking unit (9), measures the eye's movements in response to the stimulus, and an analyzing unit, outputting a metric result. The display unit (7) produces a moving stimulus with at least one varying stimulus parameter such as a symbol size, and the eye-tracking unit (9) detects when the eye loses visual contact with the stimulus. The analyzing unit provides a metric result based on the value of the stimulus parameter at the time when loss of visual contact was detected.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a gas generator for a vehicle safety system, comprising a first ignition stage, and a second second ignition stage. The first ignition stage comprises a cup-shaped diffuser with a diffuser base and an adjacent diffuser sidewall (57). The first ignition stage, the diffuser and the second ignition stage are arranged along an axial longitudinal axis of the gas generator and the diffuser is positioned between the first and second ignition stages such that the second ignition stage is fastened on an outer area of the diffuser.

Abstract: A light for the exterior of a vehicle includes at least one illuminant and a lens. The illuminant emits light in an activated state that hits the lens directly or indirectly via a reflector. The lens is transparent to light in a first predetermined wavelength range and reflects light in a second different wavelength range when the illuminant is deactivated. The illuminant is at least one light-emitting diode (LED). The diode emits light in a third wavelength range, which is predetermined such that the emitted light, after transmission through the lens, is present in a predetermined fourth wavelength range that is at least different from the second wavelength region. The light can be used as part of a rear light in a vehicle.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing a panel for a ball, in particular for a soccer ball, as well as panels manufactured by these methods and balls with such panels. A method comprises the following steps: providing a carrier material having an outer side and an inner side within a mold having at least one first and at least one second mold part. Three-dimensionally molding an outer layer of the panel on the outer side of the carrier material within the mold. Three-dimensionally molding an inner layer of the panel on the inner side of the carrier material using at least the first mold part.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for active harmonics cancellation. A wireless charging apparatus includes a wireless-power transfer circuit comprising a wireless-power transfer coil configured to generate or couple to a magnetic field to transfer or receive power and a plurality of tuning capacitors electrically coupled to the wireless-power transfer coil. The apparatus also includes a power converter circuit electrically coupled to the wireless-power transfer circuit. Additionally, the apparatus includes a signal generation circuit different from the power converter circuit and electrically coupled to one or more nodes between capacitors of the plurality of tuning capacitors. The signal generation circuit is configured to generate and inject a signal into the wireless-power transfer circuit at the nodes between the capacitors. The signal generation circuit includes a rejection filter tuned to an operating frequency of the wireless-power transfer coil.

Abstract: A method for implementing deep reinforcement learning with T-cell receptor (TCR) mutation policies to generate binding TCRs recognizing target peptides for immunotherapy is presented. The method includes extracting peptides to identify a virus or tumor cells, collecting a library of TCRs from target patients, predicting, by a deep neural network, interaction scores between the extracted peptides and the TCRs from the target patients, developing a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework with TCR mutation policies to generate TCRs with maximum binding scores, defining reward functions based on a reconstruction-based score and a density estimation-based score, randomly sampling batches of TCRs and following a policy network to mutate the TCRs, outputting mutated TCRs, and ranking the outputted TCRs to utilize top-ranked TCR candidates to target the virus or the tumor cells for immunotherapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and the use thereof for for determining the level of Vitamin D and metabolites thereof. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kit and the use thereof for determining the level of Vitamin D and metabolites thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a presence of an object includes an inductive sensing coil that is configurable to generate a magnetic field. The inductive sensing coil is configured to have an electrical characteristic that is detectable when generating the magnetic field. The apparatus comprises a controller configured to detect a change in the electrical characteristic and determine a presence of the object based on the detected change in the electrical characteristic.

Abstract: A method of operating a radar sensor system for determining a number of passengers in a vehicle passenger compartment. The radar sensor system includes at least one radar transmitting antenna and at least one radar receiving antenna and an evaluation and control unit for evaluating Doppler information from the received radar waves. The method includes: transmitting radar waves towards the vehicle passenger compartment; receiving radar waves reflected by a passenger or by passengers being present in the vehicle passenger compartment; generating received radar signals from the received radar waves; mathematically decomposing the received radar signals into a plurality of received signal components; providing values of the received signal components regarding a characteristic parameter to a classifier trained with a plurality of scenarios; identifying one of trained scenarios, based on the provided values; and generating an output signal indicative of the identified scenario.

Abstract: Processes and kits for permanent waving keratin fibers achieve durable shiny waves. The processes comprise treating fibers with a reducing composition, a non-reducing and non-oxidizing alkaline composition, optionally and acidic composition and finally an oxidizing composition, wherein, after processing the reducing composition, the fibers are rinsed off and the fibers are inserted into a curler having a tubular body with a first opening located at the first end and a second opening located at the second end and, wherein the curler is configured to allow keratin fiber streak to be inserted from the first opening toward the second opening and it is capable of being rolled up.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for improving foreign object detection for ferromagnetic wire-like objects. In particular, aspects include increasing FOD sensitivity using at least one inductive sense loop in response to detecting a change in resistance that is substantially equal to the change in reactance of a sense coil. By increasing the FOD sensitivity, objects such as ferromagnetic wire-like objects can be detected that are potentially hazardous objects. Detecting these potentially hazardous objects that were previously undetectable can reduce the chances of damage to surrounding materials or harm to humans.