Abstract: A non-planar semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, multiple raised semiconductor structures coupled to the substrate, a drain well in each of the raised structures, and a drain in each drain well. The structure further includes an isolation region in each drain well adjacent the drain, each isolation region reaching to a top surface of the corresponding raised structure, and a conductive center gate on each raised structure, the conductive center gate covering a top surface, a front surface and a back surface thereof, and covering a portion of the isolation region opposite the drain. The isolation regions in the drain wells reaching to the raised structure top surface is a result of preserving the isolation region by covering it during fabrication with an HDP oxide to prevent partial removal.

Abstract: Various embodiments for protecting keyboard data inputted by a user in a computer having a keyboard hardware are disclosed. According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for protecting keyboard data, where the keyboard hardware comprises an I/O port having an input buffer and an output buffer, includes: receiving scan code data based on keyboard data inputted by the user, wherein the scan code data are latched in the output buffer of the I/O port; executing an interrupt routine to fetch the scan code data from the output buffer to a CPU of the computer, wherein the latched scan code data remains in the output buffer after the latched scan code data are read from the output buffer; transmitting a control command to the keyboard hardware through the input buffer of the I/O port; and receiving from the keyboard hardware a response signal generated in response to the control command, wherein the keyboard hardware is configured to transmit the response signal to the output buffer of the I/O port.

Abstract: A hardmask composition includes a polymer including a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a solvent. In the Chemical Formula 1, A, B, R1 and R2 are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A substrate can include a thin film transistor for a touch display, which is capable of preventing oxidation of a touch connection electrode. In the substrate including a thin film transistor, an inorganic insulation film for covering a side surface of a planarization film, which exposes a touch sensing line, is formed of a material different from that of the planarization film, and a touch connection electrode is located on a side surface of the inorganic insulation film.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same are provided. The dielectric ceramic composition contains a base material powder represented by (1?x)BaTiO3?xPbTiO3 containing a first main ingredient represented by BaTiO3 and a second main ingredient represented by PbTiO3, wherein x satisfies 0.0025?x?0.4. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body in which dielectric layers containing the dielectric ceramic composition are alternately stacked with first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes formed on both end portions of the ceramic body and respectively electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes.

Abstract: There are provided a composition for forming an adhesive layer of a dicing film including: a silicon compound oil including at least one reactive functional group; an adhesive binder; and a photoinitiator, wherein a weight ratio of the silicon compound oil including at least one reactive functional group to the adhesive binder is 0.01% to 4.5%, a dicing film including an adhesive layer including the composition, a dicing die bonding film including the dicing film, and a method for dicing a semiconductor wafer using the dicing die bonding film.

Abstract: A polymer includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic layer composition including the same. wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A is a carbon cyclic group including at least one hetero atom, B is one of groups in Group 1, where Ar1 to Ar4, R11 to R14, L and m are as defined in the specifiction and * is a linking point.

Abstract: An organic layer composition, an organic layer, and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a polymer that includes a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene structure, an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent:

Abstract: There are provided a dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same. The dielectric ceramic composition according to the present disclosure may contain a main base material ingredient and a first accessory ingredient, wherein the first accessory ingredient contains samarium (Sm) and other rare earth (RE) elements, and a ratio (a/b) of a content (a) of samarium (Sm) to a content (b) of other rare earth elements in the first accessory ingredient satisfies 0.1?a/b?2.0.

Abstract: A composition for touch panel electrode lines, a method of forming touch panel electrode lines, and a touch panel including electrode lines fabricated using the same. The composition for touch panel electrode lines includes a conductive powder, an organic binder, a photoinitiator, a photopolymerizable compound, and a solvent, wherein the conductive powder includes silver powder and ITO powder, and the ITO powder has an average particle diameter (D50) of about 1 nm to about 100 nm and a specific surface area (BET) of about 10 m2/g to about 50 m2/g.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a metal pattern filling a trench formed through at least a portion of an insulating interlayer on a substrate and including copper, and a wetting improvement layer pattern in the metal pattern including at least one of tantalum, tantalum nitride, titanium, titanium nitride, ruthenium, cobalt and manganese.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optically transparent composite film for a display, comprising: a polymer substrate containing a transparent thermoplastic base resin; a plasma surface treatment layer formed on one surface of the polymer substrate and surface-modified through plasma treatment; an inorganic gas barrier layer formed on the upper surface of the plasma surface treatment layer; an organic-inorganic hybrid overcoating layer formed on the upper surface of the inorganic gas barrier layer and including a curable product of a curable sol solution; and an inorganic rear layer formed on the other surface of the polymer substrate.

Abstract: A non-planar semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, multiple raised semiconductor structures coupled to the substrate, a drain well in each of the raised structures, and a drain in each drain well. The structure further includes an isolation region in each drain well adjacent the drain, each isolation region reaching to a top surface of the corresponding raised structure, and a conductive center gate on each raised structure, the conductive center gate covering a top surface, a front surface and a back surface thereof, and covering a portion of the isolation region opposite the drain. The isolation regions in the drain wells reaching to the raised structure top surface is a result of preserving the isolation region by covering it during fabrication with an HDP oxide to prevent partial removal.

Abstract: A sensorless control method and system for a motor are provided. The includes a back EMF observer that is configured to estimate a back EMF of the motor and an angle error calculator that is configured to calculate an electrical angle error considering iron loss of the motor based on the back EMF estimated by the back EMF observer. An angle error compensator is configured to compensate the electrical angle error calculated by the angle error calculator. An electrical angle for compensating the calculated electrical angle error is obtained through simulation or experiment for the motor. In addition, a PLL controller is configured to receive the compensated electrical angle to estimate an actual angle by reducing the electrical angle error due to the iron loss, and to operate the motor based on the estimated actual angle.

Abstract: A method of signal transmission based on differentially quantized channel information in a multi-antenna wireless communication system which can transmit signal to multiple mobile stations simultaneously through multiple transmit antennas includes a main codebook reporting step of each mobile station for quantizing channel correlation information (CCI) using a main-codebook and reporting an index of the main codebook, which corresponds to the quantized CCI, to a base station. A sub-codebook reporting step of each mobile station for quantizing the change of the CCI between the quantization interval using a sub-codebook and reporting an index of the sub-codebook, which corresponds to the quantized CCI change, to a base station. A multi-user eigen-beam transmission step of the base station for generating multiple eigen-beams using the index of the main-codebook or sub-codebook reported from mobile stations and transmitting them to multiple users simultaneously.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wooden house comprises a wall structure, a ridge structure formed on the wall structure, a rafter structure formed on the ridge structure, and a roof structure formed on the rafter structure. Each of the wall structure, the ridge structure, and the rafter structure includes a lumber stack. The lumber stack includes a plurality of wooden boards stacked in tiers, with wider sides facing each other. Each of the wooden boards is shaped substantially as a cuboid.

Abstract: A biodegradable double stent is used for various organs such as a biliary tract, an esophagus, an airway and a ureter. A biodegradable stent having a hollow cylindrical body woven out of a separate wire made of biodegradable polymer so as to have a plurality of rhombic spaces is fixed to an intermediate portion of a primary stent having a cylindrical body. When administered into the organ, the biodegradable stent has its original function of expanding the organ, and is firmly supported in the inner wall of a narrowed passage of the organ by pressurizing the inner wall of the narrowed passage of the organ. After a predetermined time period has elapsed, the biodegradable stent is gradually degraded away by bodily fluids, thereby enabling the primary stent to be easily removed from the organ.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for an electronic device. The method may include: acquiring a galvanic skin response; generating a first parameter for a first interval and a second parameter for a second interval based on the galvanic skin response, the second interval being an interval before the first interval; determining a first threshold corresponding to the first interval based on the second parameter; and determining an activity state of the first interval based on the first threshold and the first parameter corresponding to the first interval.

Abstract: A sensorless control method for a motor performed by a sensorless controller including a back electromotive force (EMF) observer and a phase locked loop (PLL) controller, includes: estimating a back EMF of the motor using the back EMF observer; calculating an electrical angle error in accordance with iron loss of the motor based on the estimated back EMF; and compensating for the calculated electrical angle error, inputting the compensated electrical angle error into the PLL controller to estimate an actual angle, and controlling the motor based on the estimated actual angle.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to a low-cost network system that can reduce the network cost by connecting a base station controller (BSC) with a base transceiver station (BTS) by the use of matching units that match an E1/T1 line to an IP line. In one embodiment, the system comprises a BSC matching unit (BSCMU) and a BTS matching unit (BTSMU). The BSCMU, connected to the BSC through a first dedicated line, converts a first dedicated-line data signal, received from the BSC, into a first IP signal to be transmitted through an IP line and converts a received second IP signal into a second dedicated-line data signal to be transmitted to the BSC. The BTSMU, connected to the BTS through a second dedicated line, converts the first IP signal into the first dedicated-line data signal to be transmitted to the BTS and converts the second dedicated-line data signal, received from the BTS, into the second IP signal.