Abstract: A heavy goods vehicle includes a displacement calculator that calculates a displacement by multiplying an arc length per unit rotation angle of the outer circumference of a specified tire by the first physical quantity, a vehicle position estimator that estimates a vehicle position using the displacement, and a memory that stores a correlation between a second physical quantity corresponding to a loading weight and an arc length per predetermined rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire. The displacement calculator refers to the correlation to calculate a current arc length per unit rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire from the second physical quantity corresponding to the loading weight, and calculates the displacement by multiplying the first physical quantity detected by the rotation amount detector by the current arc length per unit rotation angle.

Abstract: A vehicle: finds a common central point at which a difference between a distance from a current position of a first tire and a distance from a target position of the first tire is within a predetermined range and a difference between a distance from a current position of a second tire and a distance from a target position of the second tire is within a predetermined range; and sets a steering angle of each of a plurality of tires so that the tire will be oriented in a direction of a tangent to a clearance circle whose center is the common central point or oriented in a direction whose angle difference from the direction of the tangent is within a predetermined range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a specimen measurement system including: a specimen measuring device that measures a specimen; a determination unit that determines whether or not the specimen is to be measured by a flow cytometer, based on a measurement result of the specimen measuring device.

Abstract: To improve the emission efficiency of ultraviolet light emitting diodes in the Far-UVC wavelength range, the ultraviolet light emitting diode in one embodiment has a semiconductor layer that includes aluminum, gallium and nitrogen. It may also include Indium. In various embodiments, it may include an AlGaN-based crystal or an InAlGaN-based crystal. The relative atomic ratios of aluminum, gallium, nitrogen and indium may vary at different positions in the layer. The diode comprises a light emitting layer, a spacer layer and an electron blocking layer in this order along the electron flow direction. The Al composition ratio in the spacer layer varies along the position in the thickness direction of the layers. The ultraviolet light emitting diode of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be provided with the emitting layer comprising at least one barrier layer and at least two quantum well layers sandwiching the barrier layer.

Abstract: A detection method according to one or more embodiments may include transporting a rack holding a reaction vessel along a first axis toward a sample dispensing position, linearly moving the sample dispensing pipette above the rack along a second axis intersecting the first axis and dispensing a sample into the reaction vessel located at the sample dispensing position, transporting the rack along the first axis toward a reagent dispensing position; linearly moving a reagent dispensing pipette above the rack along a third axis intersecting the first axis, and dispensing a reagent into the reaction vessel located at the reagent dispensing position, and detecting a detection target in a measurement specimen prepared from the sample and the reagent.

Abstract: To increase the ceiling of operating temperature of quantum cascade lasers in THz range, the quantum cascade laser element of the present disclosure has a semiconductor superlattice structure with an active region that emits electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency in the THz range under the external voltage applied through a pair of electrodes for operation. The quantum well structure of the unit structure that comprises this semiconductor superlattice structure has quantum levels of electrons in an isolated three-level structure. In one example, each unit structure has a two-quantum well structure having a first well layer and a second well layer, which are separated from each other by a barrier layer, the first well layer including a first sublayer, a second sublayer with a composition different from that of the first sublayer, and a third sublayer, which has the same composition as the first sublayer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information processing method to be executed by a computer, for analysis performed by a flow cytometer capable of acquiring a test result through a test using an antibody reagent, the information processing method including: acquiring a first test result obtained through a first test performed by the flow cytometer with respect to a first specimen of a subject; acquiring a second test result obtained through a second test different from the first test with respect to a second specimen of the subject; and displaying the first test result and the second test result in association with each other.

Abstract: A vehicle: finds a common central point at which a difference between a distance from a current position of a first tire and a distance from a target position of the first tire is within a predetermined range and a difference between a distance from a current position of a second tire and a distance from a target position of the second tire is within a predetermined range; and sets a steering angle of each of a plurality of tires so that the tire will be oriented in a direction of a tangent to a clearance circle whose center is the common central point or oriented in a direction whose angle difference from the direction of the tangent is within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A heavy goods vehicle includes a displacement calculator that calculates a displacement by multiplying an arc length per unit rotation angle of the outer circumference of a specified tire by the first physical quantity, a vehicle position estimator that estimates a vehicle position using the displacement, and a memory that stores a correlation between a second physical quantity corresponding to a loading weight and an arc length per predetermined rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire. The displacement calculator refers to the correlation to calculate a current arc length per unit rotation angle at the outer circumference of the specified tire from the second physical quantity corresponding to the loading weight, and calculates the displacement by multiplying the first physical quantity detected by the rotation amount detector by the current arc length per unit rotation angle.

Abstract: In order to provide a QCL element operating in the near-infrared wavelength range, the present disclosure provides a quantum cascade laser element 1000 having a semiconductor superlattice structure (QCL structure 100) sandwiched between a pair of conductive sections 20 and 30. The semiconductor superlattice structure serves as an active region that emits electromagnetic waves. The active region has a plurality of unit structures 10U that are stacked on top of each other. Each unit structure includes four well layers 10W1-10W4 of a composition of AlxGa1?xN, separated from each other by barrier layers 10B1-10B5 of a composition of AlyGa1?yN with 0?x<y?1. Both of the conductive sections in the pair of conductive sections have a refractive index lower than that of the active region in which doped TCO inserted as a key role.

Abstract: Disclosed is a specimen measurement system including: a specimen measuring device that measures a specimen; a determination unit that determines whether or not the specimen is to be measured by a flow cytometer, based on a measurement result of the specimen measuring device.

Abstract: A detection method according to one or more embodiments may include transporting a rack holding a reaction vessel along a first axis toward a sample dispensing position, linearly moving the sample dispensing pipette above the rack along a second axis intersecting the first axis and dispensing a sample into the reaction vessel located at the sample dispensing position, transporting the rack along the first axis toward a reagent dispensing position; linearly moving a reagent dispensing pipette above the rack along a third axis intersecting the first axis, and dispensing a reagent into the reaction vessel located at the reagent dispensing position, and detecting a detection target in a measurement specimen prepared from the sample and the reagent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a specimen measurement system including: a specimen measuring device that measures a specimen; a determination unit that determines whether or not the specimen is to be measured by a flow cytometer, based on a measurement result of the specimen measuring device.

Abstract: The specimen analyzer includes: an input unit which receives an input of subject attribute information; an analysis unit which performs measurement of a specimen collected from a subject, and which performs analysis of the specimen based on a measurement result and the subject attribute information received by the input unit; and a controller which causes the analysis unit to be incapable of analyzing the specimen unless the input of the subject attribute information is performed with the input uni.

Abstract: A deep ultraviolet LED with a design wavelength ?, including a reflecting electrode layer (Au), a metal layer (Ni), a p-GaN contact layer, a p-block layer made of a p-AlGaN layer, an i-guide layer made of an AlN layer, a multi-quantum well layer, an n-AlGaN contact layer, a u-AlGaN layer, an AlN template, and a sapphire substrate that are arranged in this order from a side opposite to the sapphire substrate, in which the thickness of the p-block layer is 52 to 56 nm, a two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure having a plurality of voids is provided in a region from the interface between the metal layer and the p-GaN contact layer to a position not beyond the interface between the p-GaN contact layer and the p-block layer in the thickness direction of the p-GaN contact layer, the distance from an end face of each of the voids in the direction of the sapphire substrate to the interface between the multi-quantum well layer and the i-guide layer satisfies ?/2n1Deff (where ? is the design wav

Abstract: The specimen analyzer includes: an input unit which receives an input of subject attribute information; an analysis unit which performs measurement of a specimen collected from a subject, and which performs analysis of the specimen based on a measurement result and the subject attribute information received by the input unit; and a controller which causes the analysis unit to be incapable of analyzing the specimen unless the input of the subject attribute information is performed with the input unit.

Abstract: A specimen analyzer includes: an analysis unit which analyzes a specimen collected from a subject and generates an analysis result including a component amount in the specimen; an output unit which outputs the analysis result; and a controller which causes the output unit to output or not to output the component amount based on a comparison between the component amount and a determination reference value.

Abstract: In order to provide a QCL element operating in the near-infrared wavelength range, the present disclosure provides a quantum cascade laser element 1000 having a semiconductor superlattice structure (QCL structure 100) sandwiched between a pair of conductive sections 20 and 30. The semiconductor superlattice structure serves as an active region that emits electromagnetic waves. The active region has a plurality of unit structures 10U that are stacked on top of each other. Each unit structure includes four well layers 10W1-10W4 of a composition of AlxGa1-xN, separated from each other by barrier layers 10B1-10B5 of a composition of AlyGa1-yN with 0?x<y?1. Both of the conductive sections in the pair of conductive sections have a refractive index lower than that of the active region in which doped TCO inserted as a key role.

Abstract: Provided is a deep ultraviolet LED with a design wavelength ?, including a reflecting electrode layer, an ultra-thin metal layer, and a p-type contact layer that are arranged in this order from a side opposite to a substrate; and a hemispherical lens bonded to a rear surface of the substrate on a side of the p-type contact layer, the hemispherical lens being transparent to light with the wavelength ?. The refractive index of the hemispherical lens is greater than or equal to the average value of the refractive index of the substrate and the refractive index of air and is less than or equal to the refractive index of the substrate. The hemispherical lens has a radius that is greater than or equal to the radius of an inscribed circle of the substrate and is about equal to the radius of a circumscribed circle of the substrate.

Abstract: A deep ultraviolet LED with a design wavelength ?, including a reflecting electrode layer (Au), a metal layer (Ni), a p-GaN contact layer, a p-block layer made of a p-AlGaN layer, an i-guide layer made of an AlN layer, a multi-quantum well layer, an n-AlGaN contact layer, a u-AlGaN layer, an AlN template, and a sapphire substrate that are arranged in this order from a side opposite to the sapphire substrate, in which the thickness of the p-block layer is 52 to 56 nm, a two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure having a plurality of voids is provided in a region from the interface between the metal layer and the p-GaN contact layer to a position not beyond the interface between the p-GaN contact layer and the p-block layer in the thickness direction of the p-GaN contact layer, the distance from an end face of each of the voids in the direction of the sapphire substrate to the interface between the multi-quantum well layer and the i-guide layer satisfies ?/2n1Deff (where ? is the design wav