Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a film-forming apparatus and a film-forming method that can prolong the lifetime of heaters used under high temperature conditions in an epitaxial growth technique. An inert gas discharge portion supplies an inert gas into the space containing the heater, gas is then discharged through the gas discharge portion without influence on the semiconductor substrate during film formation. It is therefore possible to prevent the reaction gas entering into the space containing the high-temperature heaters. This makes it possible to prevent a reaction between hydrogen gas contained in the reaction gas and SiC constituting the heaters. Therefore, it is possible to prevent carbon used as a base material of the heaters from being exposed due to the decomposition of SiC and then reacting with hydrogen gas. This makes it possible to prolong the lifetime of the heaters.

Abstract: A meter device includes an instrument panel, a coaxial motor, a central light source, a peripheral light source, and units. The coaxial motor includes rotation shafts which rotate around a single axis perpendicular to the instrument panel. The central light source is disposed near the rotation shafts. The peripheral light source is disposed more distantly from the rotation shafts than the central light source. The units rotate together with the rotation shafts, respectively. The units includes indicator parts, respectively. Each of the indicator parts guides light to emit the light, thereby indicating a surface of the instrument panel. The units include a first unit and a second unit. The first unit includes a light path which guides light from the central light source to the indicator part.

Abstract: An azo pigment is provided which can be used as a coloring agent, etc. for use in paints, plastics, synthetic fibers, printing inks, and writing materials or for image recording or image displaying and which has performance of exhibiting high near infrared reflection/transparency, particularly when used as a heat-shielding paint, even in the case where the pigment has a dark color, and as a result, colored articles having the above-described properties are provided, and furthermore an article that is also useful as a printing ink in the security field is provided particularly when the pigment has a dark or black color. Specifically, an azo pigment is provided which is obtained through coupling reaction between a particular azo component and a particular coupling component, which has a plurality of chromophores of an azomethine group and of an azo group within a molecule, and in which the diazo component is a diazotized product of 3-(4-aminophenylimino)-1-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrachroloisoindoline.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a first surface; a light source that is disposed to the first surface of the substrate; a display plate that is disposed adjacent to the first surface of the substrate; and a light block body that surrounds the light source between the substrate and the display plate. The light source includes a light source body that emits light, a light source base material that has a mount surface, the light source body being mounted to the mount surface, and a mold portion that transmits the light and covers a circumference of the light source body on the mount surface of the light source base material. The mount surface is positioned closer to the display plate than an end face of the light block body, the end face being adjacent to the substrate.

Abstract: An LCD apparatus includes a first planar electrode, a first insulator layered over an upper surface of the first planar electrode, a planar pixel electrode layered over an upper surface of the first insulator, a second insulator layered over an upper surface of the pixel electrode, a second planar electrode that covers the pixel electrode and that is layered over an upper surface of the second insulator, and a liquid crystal layer disposed over an upper surface of the second planar electrode. The second planar electrode includes an aperture portion including a first and second region integrated with a first region, the first region overlaps with both the first planar electrode and the pixel electrode, the second region overlaps with the first planar electrode and does not overlap with the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A meter device includes an instrument panel, a coaxial motor, a central light source, a peripheral light source, and units. The coaxial motor includes rotation shafts which rotate around a single axis perpendicular to the instrument panel. The central light source is disposed near the rotation shafts. The peripheral light source is disposed more distantly from the rotation shafts than the central light source. The units rotate together with the rotation shafts, respectively. The units includes indicator parts, respectively. Each of the indicator parts guides light to emit the light, thereby indicating a surface of the instrument panel. The units include a first unit and a second unit. The first unit includes a light path which guides light from the central light source to the indicator part.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electric-vehicle testing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The circuitry generates a first signal corresponding to accelerator operation amount and a second signal corresponding to brake operation amount in accordance with test conditions. The circuitry controls torque of a test motor included in a test object. The circuitry computes running resistance to be assumed using a rotation speed of the test motor. The circuitry computes braking force using the second signal and an actual vehicle speed obtained from the rotation speed of the test motor. The circuitry controls torque of a load motor coupled to the test motor, based on a second command value corresponding to the running resistance and the braking force.

Abstract: A compressor system includes a compressor (50) configured to compress a gas, a compressed gas circulation unit (52) in which a gas compressed by the compressor (50) circulates, a hydrate anti freezing agent supply unit (53) configured to supply a hydrate anti freezing agent for preventing hydration of the gas to the compressed gas circulation unit (52), a compressor hydrate anti freezing agent supply unit (54) configured to supply part of the hydrate anti freezing agent supplied from the hydrate anti freezing agent supply unit (53) to the compressor (50), and a pressure changing unit (59) configured to change a pressure of the hydrate anti freezing agent inside the compressor (50).

Abstract: A compressor system includes a compressor (50) that includes a casing, a rotation shaft supported in the casing and an impeller that rotates together with the rotation shaft and compresses a gas. The compressor system includes a compressed gas circulation unit (52) in which the gas compressed by the compressor (50) circulates, a hydrate anti freezing agent supply unit (53) configured to supply a hydrate anti freezing agent that prevents hydration of the gas to the compressed gas circulation unit (52), and an internal hydrate anti freezing agent supply unit (54) configured to supply part of the hydrate anti freezing agent to an internal flow path of the compressor (50).

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device and a method for producing the same, wherein one electrode is composed of four segmented electrodes (P1, P2, P3, P4) and has segmented orientations (O1, O2, O3, O4), and the segmented electrode (p4) has the same structure as that of segmented electrodes (P?4) of adjacent pixels (at three positions of right, below, and lower right). An area surrounding four segmented electrodes (P4 (P?4)) that are present in adjacent four pixels having the same structure is processed with the same segmented orientation (O4). With this configuration, excellent viewing angle properties are maintained even with high-definition pixels, and efficient processing with segmented orientations can be performed.

Abstract: A film-forming apparatus and method comprising a film-forming chamber for supplying a reaction gas into, a cylindrical shaped liner provided between an inner wall of the film-forming chamber and a space for performing a film-forming process, a main-heater for heating a substrate placed inside the liner, from the bottom side, a sub-heater cluster provided between the liner and the inner wall, for heating the substrate from the top side, wherein the main-heater and the sub-heater cluster are resistive heaters, wherein the sub-heater cluster has a first sub-heater provided at the closest position to the substrate, and a second sub-heater provided above the first sub-heater, wherein the first sub-heater heats the substrate in combination with the main-heater, the second sub-heater heats the liner at a lower output than the first sub-heater, wherein each temperature of the main-heater, the first sub-heater, and the second sub-heater is individually controlled.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes, n reactors performing a deposition process for a plurality of substrates at the same time, a first main gas supply path distributing a predetermined amount of first process gas including a group-III element to the n reactors at the same time, a second main gas supply path distributing a predetermined amount of second process gas including a group-V element to the n reactors at the same time, a controller controlling a flow rate of the first and second process gas, on the basis of control values of the flow rates of the first and second process gas supplied to the n reactors, and independently controlling predetermined process parameter independently set for each of the n reactors on the basis of control values, rotary drivers, and a heater.

Abstract: At the time of transporting a substrate into or from a space where a film formation process is performed, the space where the film formation process is performed, a space where a lower heater 16 is provided, and a space where an upper heater 19 is provided are made in an inert gas atmosphere.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a planar first electrode, multiple second electrodes and third electrodes that overlap with the first electrode and are alternately arranged, in correspondence to one subpixel. The second electrode and the third electrode are independently driven. A voltage for driving the liquid crystal is individually applied between the second electrode and the first electrode and between the third electrode and the first electrode.

Abstract: A film formation apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a film formation chamber performing film formation on a substrate; a cylindrical liner provided inside of a sidewall of the film formation chamber; a process-gas supply unit provided at a top of the film formation chamber and having a first gas ejection hole supplying a process gas to inside of the liner; a first heater provided outside the liner in the film formation chamber and heating the substrate from above; a second heater heating the substrate from below; and a shielding gas supply unit having a plurality of second gas ejection holes supplying a shielding gas to a position closer to a sidewall of the film formation chamber than a position of the first gas ejection hole.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus includes: a first supporter supporting a first substrate; a first heater heating the first substrate; a first gas feeder supplying a first process gas onto a surface of the first substrate; a first radiation thermometer measuring a first temperature on the surface of the first substrate, the first temperature taking no account of an effect of emissivity of the first substrate; a first thermometer acquiring an actual temperature of the first substrate; a first temperature controller controlling the actual temperature to be a predetermined temperature by using the first heater; a second supporter supporting a second substrate; a second heater heating the second substrate; a second radiation thermometer measuring a second temperature on a surface of the second substrate, the second temperature taking no account of an effect of emissivity of the second substrate; and a second temperature controller controlling the second heater based on the first temperature, the actual temperature,

Abstract: An azo pigment is provided which can be used as a coloring agent, etc. for use in paints, plastics, synthetic fibers, printing inks, and writing materials or for image recording or image displaying and which has performance of exhibiting high near infrared reflection/transparency, particularly when used as a heat-shielding paint, even in the case where the pigment has a dark color, and as a result, colored articles having the above-described properties are provided, and furthermore an article that is also useful as a printing ink in the security field is provided particularly when the pigment has a dark or black color. Specifically, an azo pigment is provided which is obtained through coupling reaction between a particular azo component and a particular coupling component, which has a plurality of chromophores of an azomethine group and of an azo group within a molecule, and in which the diazo component is a diazotized product of 3-(4-aminophenylimino)-1-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrachroloisoindoline.