Abstract: According to the present invention, an optical device includes: a first electro-optical member and a second electro-optical member. The first electro-optical member has two convex portions spaced from each other by a recessed portion and a connecting portion arranged under the recessed portion to connect the two convex portions, the first electro-optical member exhibiting an electro-optical effect. The second electro-optical member has a recessed portion member arranged within the recessed portion, the second electro-optical member exhibiting an electro-optical effect. The permittivity of the first electro-optical member is higher than the permittivity of the second electro-optical member. The refractive index of the first electro-optical member is higher than the refractive index of the second electro-optical member. During application of an electric field, light to be transmitted is applied to the recessed portion member.

Abstract: There is provided an insulated DC/DC converter configured to generate a secondary voltage on a secondary side of a power transformer from a primary voltage on a primary side of the power transformer by switching a switching element connected to a primary winding of the power transformer while insulating the primary side and the secondary side of the power transformer from each other, including: a communication transformer; a secondary control circuit including a PWM controller configured to generate a PWM signal of a constant PWM frequency based on the secondary voltage in a circuit arranged on the secondary side; and a primary control circuit configured to switch the switching element at the PWM frequency based on information of the PWM signal transmitted from the secondary control circuit via the communication transformer in a circuit arranged on the primary side.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an optical device includes: a first electro-optical member and a second electro-optical member. The first electro-optical member has two convex portions spaced from each other by a recessed portion and a connecting portion arranged under the recessed portion to connect the two convex portions, the first electro-optical member exhibiting an electro-optical effect. The second electro-optical member has a recessed portion member arranged within the recessed portion, the second electro-optical member exhibiting an electro-optical effect. The permittivity of the first electro-optical member is higher than the permittivity of the second electro-optical member. The refractive index of the first electro-optical member is higher than the refractive index of the second electro-optical member. During application of an electric field, light to be transmitted is applied to the recessed portion member.

Abstract: In a laser cutting method, a cut slit of a welding protruding-tab configured to be bent by laser cutting along an outline of a processed part and press a peripheral surface of the processed part is laser-cut in advance in a periphery of the processed part that is cut from a workpiece, and an outline slit is formed by performing laser cutting along the outline of the processed part and a free end of the welding protruding-tab is welded to the peripheral surface of the processed part. According to the above described laser cutting method, it is possible to retain the processed part reliably and stably for a long period, and it is possible to easily separate the processed part from the workpiece with almost no trace left on the processed part.

Abstract: A direct-current voltage is applied to a series circuit composed of a switching transistor, a sense resistor, and a coil. A control circuit is configured to be capable of performing current control in which the control circuit, after turning on the switching transistor, determines a turn-off time point of the switching transistor based on a sense voltage appearing across the sense resistor, and to turn off the switching transistor during the current control if, despite a predetermined time having passed after the switching transistor being turned on, the sense voltage does not reach a predetermined threshold voltage.

Abstract: In an isolated DC-DC converter, in response to a switching transistor connected to the primary winding of a transformer turning off, a turn-on control circuit turns on a synchronous rectification transistor on the secondary side. A turn-off control circuit determines the turn-off time point of the synchronous rectification transistor by charging a capacitor with a current commensurate with the magnitude of an induced voltage appearing in the secondary wiring of the transformer during the on-period of the switching transistor and, after the synchronous rectification transistor turns on, discharging the capacitor with a current commensurate with the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.

Abstract: The task of the present invention is to enhance safety of an insulation-type DC/DC converter. The present invention relates to an insulation-type DC/DC converter, an AC/DC converter, a power adapter and an electronic device. A switch transistor is disposed on a primary side of a transformer, and a synchronous rectification transistor is disposed on a secondary side of the transformer. A primary-side control portion performs switch-driving of the switch transistor, and a secondary-side control portion controls turn-on and turn-off of the synchronous rectification transistor. A pulse transformer portion for implementing bi-directional communication between the primary-side control portion and the secondary-side control portion is disposed between the primary side and the secondary side. For example, signals associated with turn-on and turn-off of the switch transistor are transceived between the primary-side control portion and the secondary-side control portion by a pulse transformer portion.

Abstract: A direct-current voltage is applied to a series circuit composed of a switching transistor, a sense resistor, and a coil. A control circuit is configured to be capable of performing current control in which the control circuit, after turning on the switching transistor, determines a turn-off time point of the switching transistor based on a sense voltage appearing across the sense resistor, and to turn off the switching transistor during the current control if, despite a predetermined time having passed after the switching transistor being turned on, the sense voltage does not reach a predetermined threshold voltage.

Abstract: According to a laser cutting method, a processed part is laser-cut so that the processed part doesn't drop off from a sheet-shaped workpiece. In the laser cutting method, a cut slit of a pressing protrusion, which is curved due to a laser cutting process along an outline of the processed part and then presses a peripheral surface of the processed part, is preliminarily formed around the processed part to be cut out from the workpiece. Then, the laser cutting process is carried out along the outline of the processed part. The pressing protrusion curves toward the processed part due to the laser cutting process of the processed part, and then the processed part is retained by the pressing protrusion.

Abstract: There is provided an insulated DC/DC converter configured to generate a secondary voltage on a secondary side of a power transformer from a primary voltage on a primary side of the power transformer by switching a switching element connected to a primary winding of the power transformer while insulating the primary side and the secondary side of the power transformer from each other, including: a communication transformer; a secondary control circuit including a PWM controller configured to generate a PWM signal of a constant PWM frequency based on the secondary voltage in a circuit arranged on the secondary side; and a primary control circuit configured to switch the switching element at the PWM frequency based on information of the PWM signal transmitted from the secondary control circuit via the communication transformer in a circuit arranged on the primary side.

Abstract: A laser cut-and-machined product made from a plated steel plate. A cut face of the plated steel plate is coated with plating-layer-containing metal of a top surface of the plated steel plate that is melted and/or evaporated at the time of laser cutting and machining.

Abstract: Laser cutting on a plated steel sheet is executed by cutting the plated steel sheet by irradiating the plated steel sheet covered with a plate metal with laser light at a wavelength in a 1 micrometer band; and emitting assist gas onto a cut surface of the plated steel sheet, the cut surface being formed. in the step of cutting, to make the plate metal fused by irradiation of the laser light flow to the cut surface so as to cover the cut surface with the plate metal.

Abstract: A laser cutting and machining method for plated steel plated, when irradiating a laser beam LB on to the upper surface of a plated steel plate W and laser cutting and machining same: a plating layer-containing metal that has been melted and/or evaporated by the irradiation of the laser beam LB is caused to flow on to a cut surface of the plated steel plate W as a result of assist gas that is jetted towards a laser machining units; and the plating layer-containing metal is coated on the cut surface.

Abstract: The task of the present invention is to enhance safety of an insulation-type DC/DC converter. The present invention relates to an insulation-type DC/DC converter, an AC/DC converter, a power adapter and an electronic device. A switch transistor is disposed on a primary side of a transformer, and a synchronous rectification transistor is disposed on a secondary side of the transformer. A primary-side control portion performs switch-driving of the switch transistor, and a secondary-side control portion controls turn-on and turn-off of the synchronous rectification transistor. A pulse transformer portion for implementing bi-directional communication between the primary-side control portion and the secondary-side control portion is disposed between the primary side and the secondary side. For example, signals associated with turn-on and turn-off of the switch transistor are transceived between the primary-side control portion and the secondary-side control portion by a pulse transformer portion.

Abstract: A direct-current voltage is applied to a series circuit composed of a switching transistor, a sense resistor, and a coil. A control circuit is configured to be capable of performing current control in which the control circuit, after turning on the switching transistor, determines a turn-off time point of the switching transistor based on a sense voltage appearing across the sense resistor, and to turn off the switching transistor during the current control if, despite a predetermined time having passed after the switching transistor being turned on, the sense voltage does not reach a predetermined threshold voltage.

Abstract: In an isolated DC-DC converter, in response to a switching transistor connected to the primary winding of a transformer turning off, a turn-on control circuit turns on a synchronous rectification transistor on the secondary side. A turn-off control circuit determines the turn-off time point of the synchronous rectification transistor by charging a capacitor with a current commensurate with the magnitude of an induced voltage appearing in the secondary wiring of the transformer during the on-period of the switching transistor and, after the synchronous rectification transistor turns on, discharging the capacitor with a current commensurate with the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.

Abstract: According to a laser cutting method, a processed part is laser-cut so that the processed part doesn't drop off from a sheet-shaped workpiece. In the laser cutting method, a cut slit of a pressing protrusion, which is curved due to a laser cutting process along an outline of the processed part and then presses a peripheral surface of the processed part, is preliminarily formed around the processed part to be cut out from the workpiece. Then, the laser cutting process is carried out along the outline of the processed part. The pressing protrusion curves toward the processed part due to the laser cutting process of the processed part, and then the processed part is retained by the pressing protrusion.

Abstract: The power supply control unit includes an on trigger signal generating unit arranged to generate an on trigger signal for turning on the switching element on the basis of a feedback signal of flyback voltage, a first timer arranged to measure a predetermined minimum OFF time, a second timer arranged to measure time based on an ON time, a minimum OFF time setting unit arranged to compare the predetermined minimum OFF time measured by the first timer with the time measured by the second timer so as to set a longer time as a minimum OFF time, and an on timing determining unit arranged to determine timing for turning on the switching element on the basis of the set minimum OFF time and the on trigger signal.

Abstract: A laser cutting and machining method for plated steel plated, when irradiating a laser beam LB on to the upper surface of a plated steel plate W and laser cutting and machining same: a plating layer-containing metal that has been melted and/or evaporated by the irradiation of the laser beam LB is caused to flow on to a cut surface of the plated steel plate W as a result of assist gas that is jetted towards a laser machining units; and the plating layer-containing metal is coated on the cut surface.

Abstract: The power supply control unit includes an on trigger signal generating unit arranged to generate an on trigger signal for turning on the switching element on the basis of a feedback signal of flyback voltage, a first timer arranged to measure a predetermined minimum OFF time, a second timer arranged to measure time based on an ON time, a minimum OFF time setting unit arranged to compare the predetermined minimum OFF time measured by the first timer with the time measured by the second timer so as to set a longer time as a minimum OFF time, and an on timing determining unit arranged to determine timing for turning on the switching element on the basis of the set minimum OFF time and the on trigger signal.