Abstract: Disclosed are novel branched cyclodextrins having any of an N-acetylglucosamine group, a glucosaminyl group, an N-acetylgalactosaminyl group and a galactosaminyl group as bonded to the hydroxyl group of the cyclodextrin ring by .beta.-bonding therebetween, and their salts. The novel branched cyclodextrins are produced by reacting a solution containing a cyclodextrin and an N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetylgalactosamine with an N-acetylhexosaminidase, and optionally deacetylating the resulting product.

Abstract: A viewpoint detection apparatus includes a viewpoint detection unit for detecting the viewpoint of an operator on a display screen, a correction circuit for detecting and correcting any deviation between the actual viewpoint position of the operator and the viewpoint position detected by the viewpoint detection unit, and a storage circuit for storing correction information which is generated by the correction circuit and used for correcting the deviation. The apparatus has a mode of correcting the deviation based on the correction information stored in the storage circuit, and a mode of correcting the deviation by a calculation in the correction circuit without using the correction information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a farnesyltransferase inhibitor and an antitumor agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a piperazinedione derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent lower alkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or aralkyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent mercapto, lower alkanoylthio, aroylthio, lower alkoxycarbonylthio, or aryloxycarbonylthio, or alternatively R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are combined together to form disulfide; and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, lower alkanoyloxyalkyl, aroyloxyalkyl, aralkyloxyalkyl, or aralkyl.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first active layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a second active layer disposed on the first active layer; a first electrode including a lower stage disposed on the second active layer and an upper stage disposed on the lower stage and having an overhanging portion protruding from the lower stage; an insulating film continuously covering a surface of the second active layer, a side surface of the lower stage of the first electrode, and a lower surface and a side surface of the overhanging portion of the upper stage; and a second electrode disposed on the surface of the first active layer at opposite sides of the second active layer, self-aligned with the second active layer. The distance between the second electrode and the second active layer is minimized and the thickness of the second electrode can be about 7000 .ANG., minimizing the resistance of the first active layer and improving high frequency characteristics.

Abstract: This invention relates to UCH15 compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to UCF116 compounds represented by the formula (I) : ##STR1## wherein an example of Q.sup.1 representation is ##STR2## and an example of Q.sup.2 representation is ##STR3## which have antibacterial and antitumor activity and are useful as antibacterial and antitumor agents.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes producing a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer on a semiconductor substrate; producing a dummy emitter electrode on a region of the emitter layer; forming a first resist except where the dummy emitter electrode is present; completely removing the dummy emitter electrode to expose the surface of the emitter layer; depositing an emitter electrode material on the first resist and the emitter layer that is exposed by the removal of the dummy emitter electrode; forming a mask on a region of the emitter electrode material film where an emitter electrode is later produced; and etching the emitter electrode material film using the mask; and removing the first resist, thereby producing an emitter electrode layer, a peripheral side part extending upward from the bottom part, and an upper fringe part protruding outward from the peripheral side part perpendicular to the peripheral side part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound UCH9 represented by the following formula: ##STR1## which has antibacterial and anti-tumor activity, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a stator yoke capable of improving magnetic characteristics and a rust-proofing effect of a stator yoke produced by using a Fe-Cr type alloy. When a stator yoke is produced by using a Fe-Cr type alloy, its magnetic characteristics can be improved, but when press working is made to obtain a predetermined shape, the magnetic characteristics drop. Annealing is carried out so as to recover the magnetic characteristics. This annealing generates the property change of a surface layer and a rust-proofing effect lowers.

Abstract: Novel trehalase having the properties that it hydrolyzes .alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose, 2,2'-dideoxy-.alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose and 2-deoxy-.alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose into the respective constituting sugars while it does not act on neotrehalose, lactose, maltose, celobiose and sucrose; its optimum pH is 5 to 6; its optimum temperature is 65.degree. C.; it is stable against heating up to 65.degree. C.; its molecular weight as measured by a gel filtration is 400,000 to 500,000 while the molecular weight of the subunit as measured by a sodium dodecylsulfate--polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is 180,000 to 250,000; its isoelectric point as measured by an isoelectricfocusing is 2.7; and it is a glycoprotein.

Abstract: A camera includes an electronic viewfinder adapted to electrically display a photographing image, a visual line detection unit for detecting the position of a camera operator's visual line on a picture plane of the electronic viewfinder, and a display processing unit for displaying on the electronic viewfinder a photographing-related information involved in a camera photographing. In such a camera, the display processing unit controls a display position of the photographing-related information in accordance with an output of the visual line detection unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epoxycyclohexenedione derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a straight-chain or branched alkanoyl group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms, a straight-chain alkenoyl group having 10 to 25 carbon atoms, or a group represented by formula (A): ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity and antitumor activity.

Abstract: A method of producing a multi-layer wiring, first kind layer wirings formed on a semiconductor substrate are covered by an insulating film, a part of a second kind layer wiring is formed at a prescribed region of the surface of the insulating film, and, thereafter, the remaining part of the second kind layer wiring and the third kind layer wiring are formed in the same process so that the remaining part of the second kind layer wiring and the first kind layer wiring cross each other in an airbridge structure and the third kind layer wiring and a part of the second kind layer wiring also cross each other in an airbridge structure. The portion of the second kind layer wiring other than the portion that crosses with the third kind layer wiring in an airbridge structure, is produced with the first kind layer wiring in an airbridge structure in the process of producing the third kind layer wiring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel substance DC114-A1 represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1##

Abstract: Novel trehalase having the properties that it hydrolyzes .alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose, 2,2'-dideoxy-.alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose and 2-deoxy-.alpha.,.alpha.'-trehalose into the respective constituting sugars while it does not act on neotrehalose, lactose, maltose, celobiose and sucrose; its optimum pH is 5 to 6; its optimum temperature is 65.degree. C.; it is stable against heating up to 65.degree. C.; its molecular weight as measured by a gel filtration is 400,000 to 500,000 while the molecular weight of the subunit as measured by a sodium dodecylsulfate--polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is 180,000 to 250,000; its isoelectric point as measured by an isoelectricfocusing is 2.7; and it is a glycoprotein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Saintopin derivatives represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is SO.sub.2 OH (UCE 1022), or R.sup.1 is acetyl and R.sup.2 is H (Saintopin E), which are useful as antibacterial and anti-tumor agents.

Abstract: A method of molten metal plating, comprising the steps of: bringing a travelling steel strip into contact with a revolving roll; applying a molten metal on the roll through a nozzle disposed near the roll; and transferring the applied molten metal from the roll to the steel strip by the revolution of the roll. An apparatus for molten metal plating, comprising: a coating roll capable of being brought into contact with a travelling steel strip; a nozzle disposed near the roll for applying a molten metal on the roll; and a source for supplying a molten metal to the nozzle.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided, which has an excellent antitumor activity.