Abstract: An image forming apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a fixing device and a controller. The fixing device includes a fixing member, a pressure member, a heating member, and a temperature sensor. The controller cuts off power supply to the heating member when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor has risen to a cutoff temperature higher than the target temperature and thereafter resumes power supply to the heating member when the detected temperature has fallen below the cutoff temperature, and performs the PID control while limiting a maximum power supplied to the heating member to an upper limit power, which is a power supplied to the heating member at the time when the detected temperature has risen to the cutoff temperature, during a period from when power supply is resumed until a predetermined specific period of time elapses.

Abstract: The fixing device includes: a rotatable endless fixing belt; a heater that heats the fixing belt; a holding member that holds the heater so that a front surface thereof is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt; and a pressure member that is pressed against the heater with the fixing belt therebetween and to form a pressure area between the pressure member and the fixing belt where a sheet to which a toner image has been transferred is heated and pressed. A uniform heating layer is formed on a rear side of the heater without any gaps.

Abstract: Provided are: a method for friction-joining galvanized steel sheets in which admixture of zinc into a joined part is effectively suppressed, and with which it is possible to obtain a joined part that is coated with a galvanized layer; and a joined structure obtained through the aforementioned joining method.

Abstract: The iron loss of a dust core is reduced. A dust core (1) includes soft magnetic metal particles (3) having an average particle size of 5 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less, and a particle boundary phase (6). The particle boundary phase (6) includes a polycrystalline compound containing Al (aluminum). When a sectional structure of the dust core (1) is observed, an area percentage of ?-Al2O3 in the particle boundary phase (6) is 75% or less. An average thickness Ta of the particle boundary phase (6) is 10 nm or more and 300 nm or less. According to the present invention, the iron loss is reduced.

Abstract: A treatment planning system that generates treatment planning for irradiating a target with a particle beam, includes an arithmetic processing device that sets at least two or more irradiation patterns for one treatment planning, calculates a plurality of predicted dose distributions for each irradiation pattern based on a target dose set for each region for at least one region including a region of the target, and calculates an index for evaluating validity of the irradiation pattern based on the plurality of predicted dose distributions.

Abstract: A fixing device includes a fixing belt formed in a cylindrical shape, with a lubricant applied to an inner circumferential surface, and set such that a circumferential surface rotates in a circumferential direction, a heater retention member that retains the heater, inside of the fixing belt, and a pressure member that defines a nip region, through which a recording medium is transported in a nipped state, between the pressure member and a portion of the fixing belt heated from inside by the heater, and drives the fixing belt to rotate. The heater retention member includes a first opposing face extending in a rotation axis direction of the fixing belt, and opposed to the inner circumferential surface of the fixing belt. The first opposing face includes slits aligned in the rotation axis direction of the fixing belt, and a lubricant is applied in advance inside the slits.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a fixing device, and a controller. The fixing device includes a fixing belt, a heater, a pressure roller, a drive device, and a pressure adjustment mechanism that adjusts pressure to the nip region from the pressure roller, by switching between a normal level and a low level. When executing a print job, the controller causes the drive device to rotate the pressure roller, thereby causing the fixing belt to start to rotate, after causing the pressure adjustment mechanism to switch the pressure to the nip region to the low level, causes the pressure adjustment mechanism to switch the pressure to the nip region from the low level to the normal level, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the fixing belt started to rotate, and causes the image forming device to form an image according to the print job.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a fixing belt, a heater including a main heater and two sub heaters, a pressure member, a drive device, a main temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the main heater, a sub temperature sensor that detects a temperature of only one of the two sub heaters, a controller, and an abnormality decision device that decides whether a duty ratio adopted by the controller, to control the power amount to be supplied to the two sub heaters, is an appropriate value corresponding to a transport status of the recording medium in a regular transport mode. The controller executes, when the abnormality decision device decides that the duty ratio adopted to control the power amount to be supplied to the two sub heaters is not the appropriate value, a predetermined preventive operation for suppressing an excessive temperature increase of the heater.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes a power converter connected to a power storage element, and a control device. The control device includes a generator simulating unit to generate a voltage command value, and a signal generating unit to generate a control signal for the power converter based on the voltage command value. The generator simulating unit includes a first characteristics simulating unit to generate a first command value by simulating characteristics of a first synchronous generator, a second characteristics simulating unit to generate a second command value by simulating characteristics of a second synchronous generator different from the characteristics of the first synchronous generator, an adder to perform addition of the first command value and the second command value, and a voltage command generating unit to generate the voltage command value, based on an addition result of the first command value and the second command value.

Abstract: A control device includes a generator simulating unit to generate a phase of output voltage of a power converter by simulating characteristics of a synchronous generator, a first voltage command generating unit to generate a first voltage command value of output voltage of the power converter so that an AC voltage of a power grid attains a target voltage, a setting unit to set an overcurrent level, and a second command generating unit to generate a second voltage command value by limiting the first voltage command value based on the overcurrent level. The control device further includes a signal generating unit to generate a control signal for the power converter, based on the phase generated by the generator simulating unit and the second voltage command value.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes a power converter and a control device. The power converter converts a DC power output from a power storage element into an AC power. The control device includes a phase synchronizing unit to estimate a reference phase of an output voltage of the power converter synchronized with a phase of an AC voltage at an interconnection point, a characteristics simulating unit to generate an active power command value based on a phase difference between a reference phase and the phase of the AC voltage at the interconnection point, a DC voltage command generating unit to generate a DC voltage command value, a voltage command generating unit to generate an AC voltage command value so that an output current of the power converter becomes less than a threshold, and a signal generating unit to generate a control signal based on the AC voltage command value.

Abstract: An electronic control device includes a tamper storage unit that stores a secure boot key and a control key, and has tamper resistance, a processor that is able to execute a program, a verification unit that verifies a program by using the secure boot key, performs secure boot causing the processor to execute the program based on a result of the verification, and has tamper resistance, a calculation unit that performs calculation related to encryption using the control key, and has tamper resistance, and a general storage unit that stores a first program that implements a delegated verification unit to which authority of the secure boot is delegated from the verification unit and a second program that implements a control unit that uses the calculation unit, and does not have tamper resistance.

Abstract: A detector includes a measurement unit and a battery control unit. The measurement unit measures a measurement value indicating a battery state of a secondary battery. The battery control unit detects a sign of thermal runway in the secondary battery. The measurement unit determines whether a start-up signal is output based on the measurement value in a case where the battery control unit is in a sleep state, and outputs the start-up signal in a case where the start-up signal is output. The battery control unit starts by receiving the start-up signal from the measurement unit when the battery control unit is in the sleep state, executes arithmetic processing on the measurement value received from the measurement unit, and detects the sign of thermal runaway based on a calculated result of the arithmetic processing.

Abstract: A storage system comprises nodes and drives, and includes at least one mounting area to install the drives. A node manages a parity group constituted of the plurality of drives; generates, in a case where a target drive that is installed in a first mounting area and that belongs to a first parity group is to be moved from the first mounting area to a second mounting area, difference information regarding a storage area where data was written into the target drive during a period in which the target drive is moved from the first mounting area to the second mounting area; and restore data written into the storage area by using data stored in other drives than the target drive that belongs to the first parity group based on the difference information, and write the data into the target drive that has been moved to the second mounting area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate with first-conductivity-type impurities; first and second active regions provided on the substrate; a first deep element isolation layer surrounding the first active region; a second deep element isolation layer surrounding the second active region; a suction region surrounding the first and second deep element isolation layers, the suction region including the first-conductivity-type impurities; a well region provided in the substrate between the first and second active regions, the well region including second-conductivity-type impurities different from the first-conductivity-type impurities; a shallow element isolation layer provided between the suction region and the well region; and a guard structure connected to the suction region. The substrate includes a signal path portion that is provided between a top surface of the substrate and the well region, and surrounds an upper portion of the well region.

Abstract: It is made possible to pursue both higher speeds of rebuilds in the distributed RAID scheme and high availability due to acquisition of DE-failure tolerance. A virtual chunk includes k (k is an integer that is equal to or larger than two) virtual parcels including a virtual parcel having user data and a virtual parcel having element data that is redundant data for repairing the user data, the virtual parcels included in the same virtual chunk is stored by mapping the virtual parcels in storage areas of k mutually different physical storage drives among N (k<N) of the physical storage drives, and the maximum value of the numbers of the same virtual parcels to be mapped to the physical storage drives housed in the same drive enclosures is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A battery state estimation apparatus calculates a measured DC resistance value of a DC resistance based on a current change amount and a voltage change amount, which are calculated in a predetermined period using measured current value and voltage value. The battery state estimation apparatus further calculates (i) a non-temperature dependent constant and (ii) a constant of a temperature dependent function based on (i) an estimated DC resistance value and (ii) the measured DC resistance value. The estimated DC resistance value is an estimated value of the measured DC resistance value; the estimated DC resistance value is represented as a sum of (i) the non-temperature dependent constant Ra, which indicates a temperature independent component of the DC resistance of the secondary battery, and (ii) the temperature dependent function Rb, which indicates a temperature dependent component of the DC resistance of the secondary battery.

Abstract: Acquiring a snapshot of a logical volume involves generating snapshot-related catalog information including at least a location for storing actual data in the snapshot and a reference destination for identifying another snapshot in parent-child relation to the snapshot, and storing the actual data in the snapshot to the physical storage device and/or to the cloud service. In a case where at least one of a plurality of snapshots is to be designated and restored, catalog information is referenced to identify the storage location of the actual data and acquire the actual data stored in the physical storage device and the actual data not stored in the physical storage device from the cloud service.

Abstract: A storage system comprises nodes and drives, and includes at least one mounting area to install the drives. A node manages a parity group constituted of the plurality of drives; generates, in a case where a target drive that is installed in a first mounting area and that belongs to a first parity group is to be moved from the first mounting area to a second mounting area, difference information regarding a storage area where data was written into the target drive during a period in which the target drive is moved from the first mounting area to the second mounting area; and restore data written into the storage area by using data stored in other drives than the target drive that belongs to the first parity group based on the difference information, and write the data into the target drive that has been moved to the second mounting area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region defined in a well impurity layer having a first conductivity type, a gate electrode on the active region, and a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the active region. The active region includes a source region and a drain region at sides of the gate electrode, the source region and the drain region having a second conductivity type, a channel region between the source and drain regions, the channel region having the first conductivity type, a first halo region in contact with the source region and a second halo region in contact with the drain region, the first halo region and the second halo region having the first conductivity type, and a slit well region between the first and second halo regions, the slit well region having the first conductivity type.