Abstract: A setting unit sets the operating mode of an aerial vehicle to a first operating mode that transmits, data generated by a host aerial vehicle and data received from another aerial vehicle to a processing device, or a second operating mode that transmits data generated by a host aerial vehicle to another aerial vehicle. At this time, setting unit sets the operating modes of each of a plurality of aerial vehicles using a setting method corresponding to the attributes of an airspace in which aerial vehicle flies, from among a plurality of setting methods that set the operating mode of aerial vehicle. The attributes of an airspace include attributes determined in accordance with a degree of importance pertaining to the process of transmitting data from aerial vehicle to a server device and/or attributes determined in accordance with the extent to which processes are distributed among a plurality of aerial vehicles.

Abstract: To provide a perovskite solar cell having a high conversion efficiency. An organic-inorganic hybrid material applicable to a perovskite solar cell having a first electrode, an electron transport compound layer arranged on the first electrode, a perovskite compound layer arranged on the electron transport compound layer, a hole transport layer arranged on the perovskite compound layer, and a second electrode arranged on the hole transport layer, the organic-inorganic hybrid material comprising a compound represented by “KxA1yA2zPbX1pX2q”. Wherein, K represents potassium, Pb represents lead, A1 and A2 represent freely selectable cations, which may be organic or inorganic, and may be same; X1 and X2 represent halogen atoms, which may be same; x represents a numerical value ranging from 0.01 to 0.20; and y, z, p and q represent freely selectable numerical values which satisfy x+y+z=1 and p+q=3.

Abstract: Disclosed is confectionery having a transparent or translucent hard candy shell and a water-in-oil emulsion centerfill. Also disclosed is a sugar-free liquid edible composition and use in confectionery products.

Abstract: Provided is an energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell having a simple structure. An energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention has a photoelectrode and a charge storage electrode on the same surface of a conductive substrate such that the photoelectrode and the charge storage electrode act as one electrode. Hence, the energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell comprises two electrodes: the above-described one electrode and a counter electrode covered with a catalyst, thus having a simple structure.

Abstract: A dough-like confectionery material contains a solid particulate, a liquid, and a diffusion controller. The dough-like confectionery material is an effective replacement for panned coatings, and it can be applied to an edible substrate, such as candy or chewing gum to form a layered confection. Methods and apparatus for forming layered confections are also described.

Abstract: A dough-like confectionery material contains a solid particulate, a liquid, and a diffusion controller. The dough-like confectionery material is an effective replacement for panned coatings, and it can be applied to an edible substrate, such as candy or chewing gum to form a layered confection. Methods and apparatus for forming layered confections are also described.

Abstract: Provided is an energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell having a simple structure. An energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell (1) of the present invention has a photoelectrode (2) and a charge storage electrode (3) on the same surface of a conductive substrate (5) such that the photoelectrode (2) and the charge storage electrode (3) act as one electrode. Hence, the energy storage dye-sensitized solar cell comprises two electrodes: the above-described one electrode and a counter electrode (9) covered with a catalyst (4), thus having a simple structure.

Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell, which contains: a transparent electroconductive film substrate; a first electrode provided with a layer of an electron-transporting compound, which is composed of nano particles each coated with a sensitizing dye; a charge transfer layer; a hole transport layer; and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode, the charge transfer layer, the hole transport layer, and the second electrode are provided in this order on the transparent electroconductive film substrate, and wherein the charge transfer layer contains a metal complex salt, and the hole transport layer contains a polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is confectionery having a transparent or translucent hard candy shell and a water-in-oil emulsion centerfill. Also disclosed is a sugar-free liquid edible composition and use in confectionery products.

Abstract: Disclosed is confectionery having a transparent or translucent hard candy shell and a water-in-oil emulsion centerfill. Also disclosed is a sugar-free liquid edible composition and use in confectionery products.

Abstract: A wiring board has a first wiring board having a first solder-resist layer, a second wiring board connected to the first wiring board and positioned in a first opening portion formed in the first solder-resist layer of the first wiring board, and a third wiring board connected to the first wiring board and positioned in a second opening portion formed in the first solder-resist layer of the first wiring board such that the second wiring board and the third wiring board are on the same side of the first wiring board. The first opening portion of the first wiring board and the second opening portion of the first wiring board form either a common opening portion accommodating the second and third wiring boards in the first solder-resist layer or separate opening portions separately accommodating the second wiring board and the third wiring board in the first solder-resist layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an interposer including forming a first insulating layer comprising an inorganic material on a supporting substrate, forming a first wire in the first insulating layer, forming a second insulating layer on a first side of the first insulating layer, forming a second wire with a longer wire length and a greater thickness than the first wire on the second insulating layer, and removing the supporting substrate.

Abstract: A photoelectric-conversion-device dye comprising a ruthenium metal complex, which includes a molecule including elemental phosphorous and the molecule forms a coordinate bond at least at the phosphorous atom, and which also includes a terpyridine derivative that forms a coordinate bond and has at least one adsorbing group that exhibits adsorptivity toward a metal oxide. The adsorbing group is selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid group, an ester thereof, or a salt thereof; a phosphonic acid group, an ester thereof, or a salt thereof; a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy group; and a sulfonic acid group or salt thereof. The dye exhibits absorption over a wide range from the visible light region to the near-infrared region, and as a result, a photoelectric conversion film, an electrode, and a solar cell having improved photoelectric conversion efficiency are provided.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a flowable food composition which contains xylitol in an amount sufficient to obtain excellent sweetness and which can retain the flowability over a long period even when the water content is low; and a confection which is obtained using the flowable food composition. This flowable food composition comprises glycerol, xylitol, which is contained in an amount effective for sweetness, and one or more sugar alcohols excluding xylitol and glycerol. The sugar alcohols preferably comprise one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, maltitol, and reduced palatinose. This confection comprises a center composition which comprises the flowable food composition and a shell composition with which at least some of the center composition is surrounded, the shell composition being selected from the group consisting of candy, chewing gum, and chocolate.

Abstract: Provided is a pigment for a photoelectric converter that has broad absorption from the visible to the near infrared regions. The pigment for a photoelectric converter comprises at least molecules that contain elemental phosphorus and form coordinate bonds at least at these phosphorus atoms and one type of metal complex that forms coordinate bonds with a terpyridine derivative that has at least one adsorbing group capable of being adsorbed by a metal oxide. The metal complex is the pigment for a photoelectric converter showing absorption derived from spin-forbidden transition.

Abstract: Provided is an inexpensive and high-performance dye compound that does not use an expensive precious metal and does not require the use of a strong electron-withdrawing group. The compound is formed such that a boron substituent is introduced into a heteroatom-containing ? electron-based backbone containing a double bond between carbon and the heteroatom to obtain a compound in which a backbone having boron and a coordination bond in a molecule thereof is used as a ? electron-accepting backbone.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention is to provide a candy composition in which a sugar alcohol is used as a main raw material and which is comparable in intensity of sweetness and quality of sweetness to sugar as well as a candy manufactured using the same. The above object can be accomplished by providing a deliciously sweet candy composition which comprises sugar alcohol as a main raw material and comprises high sweetness intensity sweetener (E), flavoring components (A) maltol and (B) furaneol as essential components, each in an effective amount, and an effective amount of at least one component selected from among flavoring components (C) cyclotene and (D) menthyl acetate.

Abstract: A dough-like confectionery material contains a solid particulate, a liquid, and a diffusion controller. The dough-like confectionery material is an effective replacement for panned coatings, and it can be applied to an edible substrate, such as candy or chewing gum to form a layered confection. Methods and apparatus for forming layered confections are also described.