Abstract: A triphenylamine derivative, a charge-transporting material comprising the triphenylamine derivative, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a charge-transporting layer comprising the triphenylamine derivative are disclosed, wherein the triphenylamine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be taken together to form a ring, and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: A triphenylamine derivative, a charge-transporting material comprising the triphenylamine derivative, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a charge-transporting layer comprising the triphenylamine derivative are disclosed, wherein the triphenylamine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and/or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be taken together to form a ring, and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: A 1,4-bis(2',2'-diphenylvinyl)benzene derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a different lower alkyl group and Me represents a methyl group, a charge transporting material containing the compound (I), and an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a charge transporting layer containing the charge transporting material are disclosed.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus which has at least one ink jet recording head to perform recording on a recording medium held on a rotary drum by discharging liquid ink from discharging nozzles, comprises a receptor, arranged on the rotary drum at a position which does not overlap with a position at which a recording medium is placed, for receiving ink droplets discharged by the ink jet recording head not for recording.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording apparatus capable of efficiently performing a pressurization recovery operation on a recording head without causing clogging due to dust particles. An ink supply system for supplying ink to the head includes an ink container with an air space defined above the ink surface, and a pump for pressurizing air within the air space, which pump is arranged to connect the air space with either the pressure side of the pump or the atmosphere. In one embodiment, the ink container compriss a main ink tank, and an auxiliary ink tank, having the air space, provided between the head and the main ink tank. The main ink tank is controlled to maintain a predetermined pressure head of ink therein, and the auxiliary ink tank is positioned such that the auxiliary ink tank can have, under atmospheric pressure, substantially the same pressure head as the main ink tank. In another embodiment, a removable ink cartridge, serving as the ink container, is divided into small and large ink chambers.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition exhibiting a chiral smectic C phase, in which the tilt angle with an electric field applied is from 12.degree. to 18.degree. and the tilt angle during memory is from 8.degree. to 15.degree., and a liquid crystal display device are disclosed. The composition has high memory effects, high display contrast, and high rate of reponse.

Abstract: An optically active compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 9 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms; m and n each represent 1 or 2 provided that they do not simultaneously represent 1; and C.sup.*1 and C.sup.*2, both represent an optically active carbon atom, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are disclosed. The compound exhibits chiral nematic and smectic phases and are excellent as a chiral dopant for ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions or nematic liquid crystal compositions.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing optically active compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a straight chain alkyl or alkoxy group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a 4-alkylphenyl or 4-alkoxyphenyl group having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents a straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; C.sup.* represents an asymmetric carbon atoms; and X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, provided that X represents a fluorine atom when R.sub.1 contains a phenyl group, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are disclosed. The compound (I) has large spontaneous polarization and low viscosity to achieve a fast response time. In the N.sup.* phase of the compound (I), the helical pitch has small temperature dependence.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting velocity of an object, includes a light source for generating light having a wavelength .lambda., a light-transmission block for receiving the light from the light source, and guiding the light onto the object, and a photosensor for detecting the light from the object on which the light from the light-transmission block is incident. The light-transmission block is integrally constituted by a diffraction grating for diffracting the light from the light source to produce two diffraction lights, and an optical element for causing the two diffraction lights from the diffraction grating to be incident onto the object at a predetermined incident angle. The diffraction grating and the optical element are arranged so as to have substantially constant sin.theta./.lambda. independently of a change in wavelength .lambda. of the light from the light source where .theta. is the incident angle of each diffraction light onto the object.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the velocity information of an object comprises a light source; optical system for irradiating beam from the light source, which is provided with a first lens or lens group and a second lens or lens group having an identical focal distance which are arranged apart from each other substantially two times such focal distance along the direction of the optical axis, to irradiate the beam onto the measuring object through the first and second lenses or lens group, and the optical system being arranged so as to make the value of sin .theta./.lambda. substantially constant where .theta. is the incident angle of the beam irradiated onto the measuring object and .lambda. is the wavelength of the beam; and detector for detecting the scattering rays of light from the measuring object irradiated by the above-mentioned optical system to detect the velocity information of the measuring object.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the speed information of an object comprises a light source device, a frequency shifting device for shifting the frequency of a light flux from the light source device, a light-flux dividing device for dividing a light-flux whose frequency is divided by the frequency shifting device, one of the divided light fluxes divided by the light-flux dividing device being projected onto an object to be measured and the other light flux being projected in a direction other than that of the one of the light fluxes, a first detection device for detecting light from the object to be measured to which the one of the light fluxes is projected, the light detected by the first detection device having undergone a Doppler shift proportional to the speed of the object to be measured, a second detection device for detecting the other light flux, and a speed information detection device for detecting the speed information of the object to be measured on the basis of the comparison between the detection re

Abstract: A Doppler velocity meter has a radiation source for emitting a radiation beam the wavelength of which fluctuates, such as a laser; an optical system for directing the radiation beam to an object at an incident angle .theta. and a detector for detecting scattered beam generated from the object by directing the radiation beam. The optical system has a diffraction grating which serves to change the incident angle .theta. in accordance with a change in the wavelength .lambda. of the radiation beam in such a manner as to maintain the value of sin .theta./.lambda. substantially constant. The velocity meter can accurately detect the velocity of movement of the object regardless of any change in the wavelength .lambda., because the diffraction grating serves to substantially compensate for any change in the frequency of the scattered beam caused by the change in the wavelength.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the velocity information of an object comprises the irradiation optical system for performing the irradiation of beam to the predetermined position on an object to be measured; the photodetector for detecting the light from the irradiated object by the irradiation optical system, the velocity information being obtained by the detection; the detector for detecting the irradiating state for detecting the deviation of the irradiating position of the beam on the object to be measured; and the adjuster for adjusting the irradiating state of the beam on the object based on the detection result of the detector for detecting the irradiating state. With such constituents as above, the apparatus is capable of dealing with the fluctuation of the lightning to obtain a high-precision detection of the velocity information at a high speed.

Abstract: This invention is characterized in that a light beam from a light source is made to enter a diffraction grating and .+-. nth-order (n=1,2, . . . ) diffracted lights from the diffraction grating are made to enter a moving object at an angle substantially equal to the angle of intersection of the angles of diffraction of the two diffracted lights from the diffraction grating. As a result, the two diffracted lights are converged by a lens system provided between the diffraction grating and the light source on the moving object and intersect with each other. Scattered light subjected to Doppler shift by the moving object is detected by photodetector thereby detecting the velocity information of the moving object.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording an image on a recording medium comprises a platen, a recording head arranged to oppose said platen for recording the image on the recording medium, first conveying member arranged upstream of the platen along a conveying direction of the recording medium for conveying the recording medium, second conveying member arranged downstream of the platen along the conveying direction of the recording medium for conveying the recording medium; guide member for guiding the recording medium when the recording medium is fed from the first conveying member to the second conveying member, and driving motor for causing the guide member to set at an operative position where the member guides the recording medium and a retracted position where the guiding member is retracted from the operative position.

Abstract: A headrest control system for a motor vehicle equipped with a driver's seat and rear seats having adjustable headrests mounted thereon is disclosed which includes a driving motor for moving the headrest of the rear seat between an operative position for use and an inoperative retracted position, a first switch provided for actuating the driving motor, a second switch for actuating the driving motor, a memory for storing data of an optimum operative position of the headrest, and a sensor for detecting whether the rear seat is occupied by a passenger or not.

Abstract: A liquid jet recording apparatus is provided with a recording head for discharging liquid to thereby effect recording, a carriage movable with the recording head mounted thereon, a first motor for driving the carriage, a tank for storing therein the liquid to be supplied to the recording head, a pedestal, movable with the tank mounted thereon, and a second motor for driving the pedestal.

Abstract: In apparatus for measuring injection speed of a die cast machine, there are provided a pulse generator responsive to a movement of an injection plunger for producing a pulse signal, a detector for detecting a width of the pulse signal to produce pulse width data, a memory device successively storing the pulse width data between commencement and termination of injection, and an arithmetic operation circuit for calculating an average speed in a predetermined high speed section of a stroke of the injection plunger based on pulse width data stored in the memory device.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a reclining device which can keep the latched engagement between a lock lever and a lock plate member even when, due to for example, sudden sitting of a person onto the seat, an abnormally big force is suddenly applied to the lock lever in a direction to cancel the latched engagement with the lock plate member. An operation lever is biased in a direction to cause a leaning end thereof to press a lug of the lock plate in a direction to achieve the latched engagement. The lock plate member, the lock lever and the operation lever are so arranged that when the leading end of the operation lever is pressed against the lug of the lock plate, the top of the leading end is placed at an opposite side of a pivot pin of the lock lever with respect to an imaginary line which passes through both a pivot pin of the lock plate member and a pivot pin of the operation lever.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the position of a seat in a vehicle and position of eye of a sitter on the seat to thereby select an optimal position of a headrest on the basis of the detected position data. A plurality of data representing the seat position and the sitter's eye position are stored in a memory means to be read out for allowing a control means to performs arithmetic operation on the data as read out. On the basis of the result of the arithmetic operation, the positions of the headrests for a plurality of sitters can be selectively determined on the basis of the positions of the seat.