Abstract: A multilayered electronic part with minimized silver diffusion into ceramic body. The multilayered electronic part is produced by sintering a green ceramic body of a plurality of ceramic layers comprising a main phase and a grain boundary phase, at least one of the ceramic layers being printed thereon Ag-containing internal electrode patterns which may serve as markers for indicating several information such as a production number, a name of manufacturer, a kind of circuit, etc. By the production method of the invention, the diffusion of Ag in the internal electrode patterns into the ceramic body is effectively prevented to avoid the deterioration of the electrical characteristics as well as to avoid the blackening of the ceramic to ensure a high lightness of the ceramic body which enhances the reliability of the visual identification and distinguishability of the markers.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission of the half-toroidal type, comprising an input shaft connected to a drive source, an input disc supported on the input shaft, an output disc supported on the input shaft and opposed to the input disc, and a power roller provided between the input and output discs for rocking motion and in rolling contact with the discs. In this transmission, the discs are shaped so that (R.multidot.d)/(D.multidot.t) is given by 0.5<(R.multidot.d)/(D.multidot.t)<1.5, where R is the radius of curvature of each traction surface, D is the distance between the centers of curvature, d is the inside diameter of each disc, and t is the thickness of each disc.

Abstract: Secretion of gastric acid and development of ulcers can be inhibited by administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a hot water extract of the cultivated mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.

Abstract: An in-line processing system having an exposure processing unit and a coating and development processing unit is provided with a conveyance arm for transferring a workpiece between these units. The conveyance arm can access to each of these units, and these units have horizontal workpiece holding planes of substantially the same level. The workpiece can be conveyed between these units while being kept laid horizontally.

Abstract: A flash memory control apparatus and method which enables updating of data at high speed. The flash memory control apparatus includes a flash memory having a memory region which is divided into a plurality of sectors each including a logical address portion for storing a logical address of the sector, an erasure managing portion for storing information which indicates at least whether or not the sector may be erased, and a data part for storing data; and a control device, coupled to the flash memory, for making access to an arbitrary sector of the flash memory by specifying the logical address of the arbitrary sector. The flash memory control method includes the steps of: (a) dividing a memory region of a flash memory into a plurality of sector; and (b) making access to an arbitrary sector of the flash memory by specifying the logical address of the arbitrary sector.

Abstract: Data transferred from a host computer to a memory device is written into sectors whose addresses in a memory area are decoded by a decode table. Old data to be updated by the above data is erased or marked with erase flags. At a predetermined point of time, in order to create free areas, necessary data is evacuated to a primary memory media and unnecessary data indicated by erase flags is erased by a unit of predetermined memory size. Part of the memory media which has become defective is marked with a defect flag, and is replaced by an alternate area. In doing so, the decode table is rewritten to rearrange the memory area.

Abstract: An electron beam drawing process of high throughput, coping with the changes in static distortion and dynamic distortion of a lower layer exposure apparatus or an optical reduction exposure apparatus. At least two marks formed in each chip formed on a wafer are detected for a predetermined number of chips, and the relation between the shape distortion of each chip in the wafer plane and the wafer coordinates is determined from the positions of the detected marks and the designed positions of the marks by a statistical processing. Patterns are drawn in all chips while correcting the patterns to be drawn on the individual chips, by using the relation between the determined chip shape distortion and the wafer coordinates. As a result, the superposition exposure with the lower layer can be achieved with a high throughput and with a high accuracy without any manual adjustment.

Abstract: A flash memory control apparatus and method which enables updating of data at high speed. The flash memory control apparatus includes a flash memory having a memory region which is divided into a plurality of sectors each including a logical address portion for storing a logical address of the sector, an erasure managing portion for storing information which indicates at least whether or not the sector may be erased, and a data part for storing data; and a control device, coupled to the flash memory, for making access to an arbitrary sector of the flash memory by specifying the logical address of the arbitrary sector. The flash memory control method includes the steps of: (a) dividing a memory region of a flash memory into a plurality of sector; and (b) making access to an arbitrary sector of the flash memory by specifying the logical address of the arbitrary sector.

Abstract: This invention is a healthful composition comprising a hot-water extract of the cultivated mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.The healthful composition of the invention is an oral healthful composition which is highly safe and has excellent cardiotonic, hypotensive, antitussive and anti-fatigue effects.

Abstract: A load applied to the constituent member of a toroidal type continuously variable transmission is mitigated to thereby improve the durability thereof. During low speed running, a clutch for low speed is connected and a clutch for high speed and a clutch for backward movement are disconnected. During high speed running, the clutch for high speed is connected and the clutch for low speed and the clutch for backward movement are disconnected. During the high speed running, a torque is applied to the output side disc of the toroidal type continuously variable transmission. This torque becomes smaller as the transmission ratio as a whole is displaced to the high speed side. Correspondingly thereto, the load applied to the constituent member of the toroidal type continuously variable transmission can be mitigated.

Abstract: A structure for connecting an integrated circuit chip to a wiring substrate which implements high-density packaging, high-density connection, high-speed signal transmission, and low cost. An integrated circuit is connected to a wiring substrate by means of flip-chip die bonding using an adhesive film. A direct through-hole connection is formed directly below a connecting pad so as to pass through the adhesive film and the wiring substrate. This direct through-hole connection directly connects the connecting pad to the wire. As a result of reduced area and thickness of the chip, the chip is mounted in high density, and high-density inputs and outputs are implemented by means of minute two-dimensional connections. Short wire connections directly connected to the chip permit high speed signal transmission, and high reliability is ensured by the dispersion of stress. Low-cost packaging can be effected by simple processes and facilities.

Abstract: A body frame for a motorcycle is disclosed wherein a head pipe is provided for pivotally supporting a front fork. A main pipe extends from the head pipe, the main pipe is curved to extend rearwardly and downwardly. A pivot unit is secured to the downwardly extending portion of the main pipe for pivotally supporting a rear swing arm thereon. The main pipe includes a transversely elongated cross section and extends in a vertical plane including a longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. The body frame includes a seat rail for supporting a seat, the seat rail is connected to a rear portion of the main pipe and includes a transversely elongated cross section extending in a vertical plane including the longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. Down tubes are provided for supporting a forward portion of an engine. The down tubes connected to the main pipe include a transversely elongate cross section and extend downwardly from the head pipe in a vertical plane including the longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a shaped beam in a charged particle beam writing method of writing a pattern on the surface of a written target using the above shaped beam is disclosed. The above method of adjusting the above shaped beam consists of a process for measuring the point of the center of the intensity of the shaped beam projected on the surface of the written target, a process for calculating a projected position correcting amount for correcting the projected position on the surface of the written target of the shaped beam based upon the measured point of the center of the intensity and a process for correcting the projected position on the surface of the written target of the shaped beam by the obtained projected position correcting amount.

Abstract: A sufficient quantity of lubricating oil can be sent into a radial needle bearing and a thrust ball bearing supporting a power roller. The lubricating oil is discharged into a gap space through a send-in side oil supply path formed in a trunnion, and is sent into a receiving side oil supply path in a pivotal support shaft portion. A thrust sliding bearing having a through-hole is provided in the gap space. The downstream end opening of the send-in side oil supply path and the upstream end opening of the receiving side oil supply path are located inside the through-hole.

Abstract: Data transferred from a host computer to a memory device is written into sectors whose addresses in a memory area are decoded by a decode table. Old data to be updated by the above data is erased or marked with erase flags. At a predetermined point of time, in order to create free areas, necessary data is evacuated to a primary memory media and unnecessary data indicated by erase flags is erased by a unit of predetermined memory size. Part of the memory media which has become defective is marked with a defect flag, and is replaced by an alternate area. In doing so, the decode table is rewritten to rearrange the memory area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a complex formed by the coordination between a thiol group-containing compound and a silver ion; an antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent containing the same as the active agent; and an antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral composition containing the above agent and a vehicle or a carrier.The agent has a wide antibacterial and antifungal spectrum and an antiviral activity, is well compatible with various vehicles and carriers, sustains its activity for long, and has reduced peroral toxicity, skin irritation and mucosa irritation.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## ?wherein: R.sup.1 represents halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkyloxy; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or halogen; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, or cycloalkyl; and the dotted line represents a single or double carbon--carbon bond!; and salts thereof have valuable fungicidal activities which make them of considerable value in agriculture and horticulture.

Abstract: A laser marking resin composition excellent in appearance of molded article and impact resistance which comprises:(A) 100 parts by weight of a rubber-reinforced vinyl resin consisting of:(A-1) 1 to 100% by weight of a rubber-reinforced resin having a grafting degree of 5 to 150% by weight obtained by polymerizing, in the presence of (a) 5 to 70% by weight of a rubbery polymer, (b) 95 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, a (meth)acrylic acid ester, maleic anhydride and a maleimide compound, provided that (a)+(b)=100% by weight, and(A-2) 99 to 0% by weight of a polymer obtained by polymerizing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, a (meth)acrylic acid ester, maleic anhydride and a maleimide compound, provided that (A-1)+(A-2)=100% by weight, the matrix resin in the component (A) having an intrinsic viscosity ?.eta.! of 0.1 to 1.

Abstract: An electron beam writing apparatus comprises: an electron beam source for projecting an electron beam; a first mask provided with a first rectangular aperture for passing the electron beam projected by the electron beam source to shape the electron beam in a primary shaped beam having a rectangular cross section; a second mask provided with a second rectangular aperture for passing the primary shaped beam to shape the primary shaped beam in a secondary shaped beam having a rectangular cross section, and triangular apertures for passing the primary shaped beam to form a secondary shaped beam having a triangular cross section; a first electron beam deflecting system for moving the primary shaped beam on the surface of the second mask; and a second electron beam deflecting system for moving the secondary shaped beam on the surface of a workpiece on which a pattern is to be written.

Abstract: A flame retarding resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a specific rubber-reinforced resin, 1-200 parts by weight of a phenol resin, 1-200 parts by weight of an organic phosphorus compound, 1-50 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing compound, 0-40 parts by weight of an oligomer-type polymer containing a functional group, 0-30 parts by weight of a metal compound, a silicon compound, and/or polytetrafluoroethylene, and 0-300 parts by weight of a styrene-type resin. The composition has high impact resistance, excellent heat resistance, and a superior self-fire-extinguishing characteristic.