Abstract: A projection unit comprises a light source unit and an image forming unit. The light source unit includes a light source section and an illuminating optical system which condenses the illuminating light and forms the illuminating light to approximately parallel rays. The image forming unit includes an image forming optical system which decomposes the illuminating light into three-primary-colors lights, radiates the three-primary-colors lights to liquid-crystal displays corresponding to each color, and composes the three-primary-colors image lights into full-color image light, and a projection lens which projects the full-color image light to a screen. The light source unit is contained in a light source unit case which is formed with a material excellent in heat resistance. The image forming unit is contained in an image forming unit case which is formed with a material which is not excellent in heat resistance. The light source unit case is attached to the image forming unit case in detachable manner.

Abstract: A cavity is formed by a lower multilayer mirror and an upper multilayer mirror and an active layer is arranged between the lower multilayer mirror and the upper multilayer mirror in a surface-emitting laser element. A relaxation oscillation frequency at a bias point in the cavity is set to exceed an optical communication frequency for modulating a laser light output from the surface-emitting laser element.

Abstract: A biochemical analysis data producing method includes the steps of selectively storing one of radiation energy and light energy in a plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions two-dimensionally formed in a support of a stimulable phosphor sheet and spaced apart from each other, moving the stimulable phosphor sheet and a stimulating ray relative to each other in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction, sequentially irradiating the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions so that energy of the stimulating ray projected onto the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions per unit area is higher than that projected on regions other than the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions, thereby exciting stimulable phosphor contained in the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions, and photoelectrically detecting stimulated emission released from the stimulable phosphor layer to produce biochemical analysis data.

Abstract: A flow cell device is incorporated in the sensor unit for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay. A box shaped flow cell body has a lower surface, and is disposed in contact of the lower surface with a sensing surface for detecting reaction of sample. Two flow channels are formed in the flow cell body, for flow of the sample. Each of the flow channels include a fluid passageway, formed in the lower surface, for flow of the sample in contact with the sensing surface. Two end cavities are formed in an upper surface of the flow cell body and open therein, to extend from ends of the fluid passageway. The flow channels are arranged adjacent to one another, disposed to extend in a direction of the flow. Fluid passageways of the flow channels are overlapped partially on one another in a flow cell longitudinal direction of the flow cell body.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, system, computer program, and product, each capable of detecting a state of an apparatus. The apparatus includes a plurality of devices. When at least one of the plurality of devices is determined to be in a first state, a second state of at least one of the plurality of devices is determined. When a state of the apparatus is determined to be in the first state, the second state of another apparatus is determined.

Abstract: A biochemical analysis data producing method includes the steps of selectively storing one of radiation energy and light energy in a plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions two-dimensionally formed in a support of a stimulable phosphor sheet and spaced apart from each other, moving the stimulable phosphor sheet and a stimulating ray relative to each other in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction, sequentially irradiating the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions so that energy of the stimulating ray projected onto the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions per unit area is higher than that projected on regions other than the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions, thereby exciting stimulable phosphor contained in the plurality of stimulable phosphor layer regions, and photoelectrically detecting stimulated emission released from the stimulable phosphor layer to produce biochemical analysis data.

Abstract: A fluid feeding system consists of a flow channel member and a fluid feeding apparatus. The flow channel member has at least a flow channel for feeding a fluid to a sensor surface. Pipette catchers are formed at inlet and outlet openings of the flow channel. The fluid feeding apparatus comprises a movable pipette head having a couple of pipettes, a head moving mechanism and pumps for sucking and ejecting the fluid through the pipettes. To inject the fluid into the flow channel, ends of the pipettes are pressed onto the pipette catchers. The pipette catchers are formed from a soft material, so that they are deformed resiliently when the ends of the pipettes are pressed onto the pipette catchers, thereby ensuring water-tightness between the pipettes and the flow channel, without the need for fitting the pipettes in the inlet and outlet openings.

Abstract: A multiple pipette assembly is used for the purpose of sample immobilization for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay, and dispenses and introduces sample fluid of a sample to a sensing surface of a sensor unit. The sensor unit includes a flow channel having first and second orifices, and the sensing surface, positioned in the flow channel, for detecting the reaction of the sample. First and second pipette devices access the orifices. First and second pumps are connected with respectively the pipette devices, for pressurization to dispense the sample fluid through the pipette devices, or for decompression to aspirate the sample fluid through the pipette devices. The pumps are driven in a manner independent from one another. While the first and second pipette devices move away from the sensor unit, the pumps are caused to decompress a space in the first and second pipette devices and the flow channel.

Abstract: A plurality of different kinds of reagents are supported at different positions on a reagent layer. A humoral testing apparatus irradiates measuring light which has a wavelength adapted to one of the plurality of the reagent areas which forms a color, and detects the intensity of the light reflected from the reagent areas with the photodetector with respect to each of the reagents, and thus detects the optical densities of the reagent areas.

Abstract: A sensor unit of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay system includes a transparent dielectric medium. A thin film has a first surface and a sensing surface. The first surface is connected with the dielectric medium to constitute an interface. The sensing surface is back to the first surface, for detecting (bio)chemical reaction. A flow cell block has a flow channel for flowing of the sample to the sensing surface. Attenuated total reflection of illuminating light is checked at the interface, to analyze interaction between ligand and analyte as samples. The flow channel includes a first inner surface, disposed opposite to the sensing surface to extend along, for passing the sample to flow between. The first inner surface has a height, defined with reference to the sensing surface, and in a range of 200-500 microns.

Abstract: A state of attenuation in total internal reflection is detected by the use of a measuring apparatus having a measuring unit and a reference unit and a measuring system which corrects result of detection by the measuring unit on the basis of result of detection by the reference unit and measures the change of a state of attenuation in total internal reflection on the basis of the corrected result of detection by the measuring unit. The difference in sensitivity between the measuring unit and the reference unit is detected before initiating the measurement of the change of a state of attenuation in total internal reflection, and result of measurement by the measuring system is calibrated on the basis of the difference in sensitivity between the measuring unit and the reference unit.

Abstract: A time point at which a predetermined period elapses since the start of use of a copying machine as a detection subject after factory shipment or repair is obtained. Pieces of set information, which are combinations of various types of information until the time point is reached are sequentially stored to construct a normal set information group. After the time point is reached, presence of abnormality in the copying machine is determined based on the normal set information group and the various types of information obtained.

Abstract: A sensor unit for use in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay includes a flow channel device, which causes a sample fluid of a sample to flow on a sensing surface lying on a prism. The flow channel device includes a rigid device body part having an opposing surface positioned opposite to the sensing surface. A flow recess is formed in the opposing surface, closed by the prism to constitute a flow channel, for covering the sensing surface. A sealant portion is overlaid on an edge portion of the opposing surface and the flow recess in the device body part. The sealant portion tightens closing between the device body part and the prism. Also, the sealant portion projects over the opposing surface of the device body part in a state before contacting the prism. In addition, the sealant portion is formed from material having a small non-specific adsorption.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a measuring apparatus equipped with a plurality of measuring units. Each measuring unit includes a dielectric block, a thin film layer formed on the dielectric block, and a sample holding mechanism for holding a sample on the thin film layer. The measuring apparatus is further equipped with an optical system for making a light beam enter the dielectric block at an angle of incidence so that a total internal reflection condition is satisfied at an interface between the dielectric block and the thin film layer, and photodetectors for measuring the intensity of the light beam totally reflected at the interface. The optical system is constructed so that light beams simultaneously enter the dielectric blocks of the measuring units. The number of photodetectors corresponds to the number of the light beams.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a vitamin D derivative exhibiting excellent physiological activity as medicines, in particular as therapeutic agents for skin disease including psoriasis, and having decreased hypercalcemic activity. The present invention provides vitamin D derivatives represented by the general Formula (1): wherein in Formula (1), X is oxygen or sulfur; R1 is hydrogen or Formula (2) R2 is hydrogen or alkyl; R3 and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl or R3 and R4 together form a double bond between the 16- and 17-positions; R5 is hydrogen or —OR13 in which R13 is hydrogen or a protecting group; and R6 is hydrogen or a protecting group.