Abstract: A smart drilling system includes a terminal configured to map a design space to an actual space and having perforation location information in the design space, a drilling machine including a drill for perforation and configured to perform perforation in the actual space under control of the terminal based on the perforation location information, and a total station configured to acquire location information of a reference point in the actual space for mapping the design space to the actual space and location information of the drilling machine in the actual space, and to transmit the location information of the reference point in the actual space and the location information of the drilling machine to the terminal, wherein the terminal recognizes and displays a perforable region or a perforable point at a current position of the drilling machine.

Abstract: An electronic device structure having a shielding structure includes a substrate with an electronic component electrically connected to the substrate. The shielding structure includes conductive spaced-apart pillar structures that have proximate ends connected to the substrate and distal ends spaced apart from the substrate, and that are laterally spaced apart from the first electronic component. In one embodiment, the conductive pillar structures are conductive wires attached at one end to the substrate with an opposing end extending away from the substrate so that the conductive wires are provided generally perpendicular to the substrate. A package body encapsulates the electronic component and the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures. In one embodiment, the shielding structure further includes a shielding layer disposed adjacent to the package body, which is electrically connected to the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an improvement to razor blade coating by a physical vapor deposition method, by forming a hard coating layer as a thin coating layer in which chromium boride, which is a nanocrystalline structure having high hardness, is dispersed in an amorphous mixture of chromium and boron, thereby improving the strength and hardness of the thin coating layer and securing the bonding force by chromium in the amorphous mixture between the hard coating layer and a blade substrate on which an edge of the razor blade is formed.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: An embodiment sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is provided in which the sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is represented by a chemical formula M·(A1·Cl(4-x)Fx)z·ySO2. In this formula, M is a first element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, A1 is a second element selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ga, and Cu, x satisfies a first equation 0?x?4, y satisfies a second equation 0?y?6, and z satisfies a third equation 1?z?2.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area; a first signal wiring on the non-display area of the base substrate and including a first wiring part and a second wiring part connected to the first wiring part; and a printed circuit board including a lead wiring on the first signal wiring. The second wiring part includes an open part passing through a surface of the second wiring part in a thickness direction, the second wiring part includes a long side extending along a first direction and a short side extending along a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a separation distance between the open part and an end of the short side of the second wiring part in the first direction is within about 0.4 times the long side of the second wiring part.

Abstract: A method for providing a correctness/incorrectness prediction for a learning question is provided. The method includes the steps of: acquiring a set of data including a user variable determined on the basis of concept-specific correctness/incorrectness sequence data of at least one user, and at least one variable related to a question and a concept associated with the user variable; and calculating a probability that a first user corresponding to a specific user variable correctly answers a first question corresponding to a specific concept, with reference to the data set.

Abstract: Disclosed herein method and device for personalized active safety control. The method includes: generating input data including body information of a vehicle occupant and occupancy state information of the occupant; outputting initial control data of a restraint device of a vehicle based on collision data that responds to occurrence of a collision of the vehicle; producing injury risk information for each piece of adjustment restraint information by using a safety control model based on the adjustment restraint information, in which a variable adjustment parameter is applied to the initial control data, and the input data; generating, by the safety control model, optimal restraint control information among the adjustment restraint information, based on the injury risk information; and controlling the restraint device based on the optimal restraint control information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition which is for a wiper blade and is for forming a coating layer for lowering the coefficient of friction of a wiper blade rubber base on glass, the coating composition including a lubricant additive and a solvent, wherein the lubricant additive is functionalized graphene capable of self-adhesion to the wiper blade rubber base.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle transmission and a vehicle powertrain device including the same. The present disclosure includes a driving sun gear receiving a driving force transmitted from a motor, a first sun gear having the same rotating axis as the driving sun gear, a second sun gear inserted into the first sun gear and having the same rotating axis as the first sun gear, a planetary gear provided with a plurality of stages which respectively mesh with the driving sun gear, the first sun gear, and the second sun gear, and a carrier to which the planetary gear is coupled so as to be rotatable and into which the first sun gear and the second sun gear are inserted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an image by skip encoding. The image-encoding method by skip encoding, which performs intra-prediction, comprises: performing a filtering operation on the signal which is reconstructed prior to an encoding object signal in an encoding object image; using the filtered reconstructed signal to generate a prediction signal for the encoding object signal; setting the generated prediction signal as a reconstruction signal for the encoding object signal; and not encoding the residual signal which can be generated on the basis of the difference between the encoding object signal and the prediction signal, thereby performing skip encoding on the encoding object signal.

Abstract: A cassette for ultra-thin glass includes a pair of plates spaced apart from and facing each other, and a plurality of supports mounted between the pair of plates and including a plurality of mounting grooves that support sides of sheets of ultra-thin glass. Each of the plurality of mounting grooves includes an inclined portion inclined toward a middle of each of the plurality of mounting grooves, and a straight portion extending from the inclined portion and having a constant width in an axial direction of the plurality of supports. A height of the straight portion in a radial direction of the plurality of supports is equal to or greater than a height of the inclined portion in the radial direction.

Abstract: A battery mounting structure for a vehicle is provided to include a case having a first internal member that is disposed to be spaced parallel to an upper side of a lower panel of the case and a second internal member that is disposed perpendicular to the first internal member, and configured to accommodate a plurality of battery modules therein using the first internal member and the second internal member. An outer side member is provided in a shape protruding toward the outside on an outer side of the case. The battery modules are disposed in a stacking direction of battery cells that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first internal member.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a pad spaced away from an encapsulating element. The pad can have a stacked structure of a pad electrode layer and a pad cover layer. A side surface of the pad electrode layer can be covered by the pad cover layer. Thus, in the display apparatus, damage of the pad electrode layer due to a subsequent process can be prevented and as such, the reliability of an external signal transmitted through the pad can be improved.

Abstract: An operation method of an access point (AP) and a terminal, in a wireless time sensitive network (WTSN), may comprise: receiving, by an AP, an uplink frame from a first terminal; generating compensation indication information for compensation to be performed in the first terminal according to channel information between the first terminal and the AP estimated based on the uplink frame; transmitting the compensation indication information to the first terminal through a downlink frame; and performing, by the first terminal, the compensation based on the compensation indication message transmitted through the downlink frame.

Abstract: A magnetic signal receiving device and a magnetic field communication system are disclosed. The magnetic signal receiving device includes a signal detector including a magnetic sensor and configured to detect a magnetic signal using the magnetic sensor, a signal amplifier configured to amplify the magnetic signal detected by the signal detector, and a demodulator configured to restore the amplified magnetic signal received from the signal amplifier into an original signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an evidence collection guidance method and apparatus for file selection. The evidence collection guidance method includes generating pieces of preliminary analysis information that are pieces of collection target information, setting levels of the pieces of preliminary analysis information based on predefined rules, and generating and outputting notification information including summary description information and follow-up measure items related to the pieces of preliminary analysis information corresponding to the levels.

Abstract: A system for controlling a flexible joint robot includes a control input dimension conversion part configured to receive a control input of a robot and convert the Cartesian coordinate system of the control input to the rotating workspace coordinate system; an entire flexible joint robot dynamics part configured to receive the control input and a disturbance and output a control output by multiplying the control input reflecting the disturbance by at least one determinant; and a disturbance observer configured to reflect the estimated disturbance in the control input by calculating an estimated disturbance obtained by estimating the disturbance, wherein the disturbance observer includes a mutual reaction force removal part including a determinant for removing mutual reaction force between joints of the robot; a low-pass filter; and an estimated-disturbance dimension conversion part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an improvement to razor blade coating by a physical vapor deposition method, by forming a hard coating layer as a thin coating layer in which chromium boride, which is a nanocrystalline structure having high hardness, is dispersed in an amorphous mixture of chromium and boron, thereby improving the strength and hardness of the thin coating layer and securing the bonding force by chromium in the amorphous mixture between the hard coating layer and a blade substrate on which an edge of the razor blade is formed.

Abstract: An electronic device structure having a shielding structure includes a substrate with an electronic component electrically connected to the substrate. The shielding structure includes conductive spaced-apart pillar structures that have proximate ends connected to the substrate and distal ends spaced apart from the substrate, and that are laterally spaced apart from the first electronic component. In one embodiment, the conductive pillar structures are conductive wires attached at one end to the substrate with an opposing end extending away from the substrate so that the conductive wires are provided generally perpendicular to the substrate. A package body encapsulates the electronic component and the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures. In one embodiment, the shielding structure further includes a shielding layer disposed adjacent the package body, which is electrically connected to the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures. In one embodiment, the electrical connection is made through the package.