Abstract: A microspheric ionomer having a cross-linked structure, a preparation method therefor, applications thereof, and a preparation system thereof. The ionomer comprises structure units A represented by formula (1), structure units B represented by formula (2), and a cross-linking structure provided by a cross-linking agent, M being separately selected from H, a metal cation, and a straight chain, a saturated alkyl of branched or ring-shaped C1-C20, R being H or a methyl; and metal cations are introduced to part of structure units A in the ionomer. The ionomer shows an outstanding effect on nucleation of PET, serves as a nucleating agent for PET modification, so as to obtain a corresponding PET composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery, which includes a pressing part configured to press a stack in which electrodes and separators are alternately disposed, wherein the pressing part includes: a main pressing part configured to press an entire surface of the stack; and a sub pressing part including a drum part configured to press a partial surface of the stack, on which an edge part of an electrode active material layer provided on each of the electrodes is disposed, on the entire surface, wherein the drum part includes: a body part having a rotational shaft; and an elastic part provided on an outer circumferential surface of the body part and configured to press the partial surface of the stack.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for displaying an information flow on a terminal device, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product are provided. An implementation is: in response to detecting an activation operation on an application for displaying the information flow, reproducing, on the terminal device, a first page displayed on the terminal device when the application is last switched to running in the background or closed; and in response to determining that a time interval between the activation operation and the application being last switched to running in the background or closed does not exceed a first threshold, displaying a second page as a continuation of a content entry displayed in the first page, where the second page includes at least one first content entry cached in the terminal device before the activation operation but not displayed in the first page.

Abstract: A method for control of a pixel array based on a temperature estimate is provided. A method includes sampling an anode voltage of each LED of a plurality of pixels resulting in sampled voltages, determining an average voltage based on the sample voltages, and determining a total voltage to provide to the pixels based on the average voltage and voltage data from a memory coupled to the controller, the voltage data including one or more of a 3-sigma value, a driver headroom value, a resistance value, or a k-factor value.

Abstract: A method to make heteroatom doped polymer nanosphere/carbon nanospheres uses aromatic amine and aldehyde as raw materials, and in the presence of a compound represented by formula I, reacts the aldehyde with the compound represented by formula Ito form a Schiff base, and then reacts the aromatic amine with the resulting Schiff base, wherein the reaction is conducted in an aqueous solution system at a mild reaction temperature (10° C. to 50° C.) under stirring. The resulting polymer nanospheres are subject to centrifugation and drying, followed by calcination in an inert atmosphere to obtain carbon nanospheres. The nanospheres product prepared using the method has controllable dimensions and morphology, an even particle size, and homogeneously doped heteroatoms.

Abstract: A diode and a manufacturing method therefor, and a semiconductor device. The diode includes: a substrate; an insulating buried layer provided on the substrate; a semiconductor layer provided on the insulating buried layer; anode; and a cathode, comprising: a trench-type contact, a trench being filled with a contact material, the trench extending from a first surface of the semiconductor layer to a second surface of the semiconductor layer, the first surface being a surface distant from the insulating buried layer, and the second surface being a surface facing the insulating buried layer; a cathode doped region surrounding the trench-type contact around and at the bottom of the trench-type contact, and also disposed on the first surface around the trench-type contact; and a negative electrode located on the cathode doped region and electrically connected to the cathode doped region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a voltage detection apparatus and method for determining whether a high voltage at an input terminal exceeds a preset value. The device includes a high-voltage arm and a low-voltage arm, and the low-voltage arm includes a capacitor charging/discharging module, a signal indication module, a threshold selection module, a control module, a signal transmission module, and a signal processing module.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) array includes an array of pixel assemblies and a pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator generates pulse width modulation (PWM) signals for controlling a duty cycle of each of the pixels. The pixel assemblies each include an LED, a switching circuit, and a close loop circuit. The switching circuit receives a PWM signal and alternately turns on and off the LED based on the PWM signal. The close loop circuit regulates an LED current provided by the switching circuit to the LED based on a feedback signal received from the switching circuit.

Abstract: A LED controller for an LED pixel array includes a serial interface to an external data bus, along with an address generator connected to the serial interface and the LED pixel array. An image frame buffer is connected to the interface to receive image data and further connected to the address generator to receive an image frame buffer address. A command and control module is connected to the serial interface and configured to modify image frame buffer output signals. A calibration data storage module is connected to the command and control module to store calibration data related to pixel voltage response in the LED pixel array and enable modification of voltage provided by the dynamic power supply at least in part based on the image presented by the LED pixel array.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) array includes an array of pixel assemblies and a pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator generates pulse width modulation (PWM) signals for controlling a duty cycle of each of the pixels. The pixel assemblies each include an LED, a switching circuit, and a close loop circuit. The switching circuit receives a PWM signal and alternately turns on and off the LED based on the PWM signal. The close loop circuit regulates an LED current provided by the switching circuit to the LED based on a feedback signal received from the switching circuit. The close loop circuit in one pixel assembly may receive a reference current from a close loop circuit of another pixel assembly.

Abstract: A lighting system includes an LED array having a plurality of LED pixels and a power controller. The power controller adjusts a supply voltage for powering the LED pixels based on one or more conditions of the LED array. The power controller may determine the supply voltage based on process data of the LED array. The power controller may adjust the supply voltage based on an operating temperature of the LED pixels and the amplitude of a current driving the LED pixels.

Abstract: A temperature monitor and control system for a pixel array includes a first driver connected to a first pixel connected to bus by a first switch, a second driver connected to a second pixel connected to a bus by a second switch, and a control block including connection to the first and second switches. The control block turns on the first switch and turns off the second switch, measures bus voltage, determines an LED forward voltage shift of the first pixel and corresponding temperature shift for the first pixel based on the determined forward voltage shift, and adjusts a driving current for first pixel based on the determined temperature shift.

Abstract: A power supply system for a LED pixel array includes at least two power supplies respectively connectable to sub-arrays in a LED pixel array and providing adjustable power. A controller is connected to the at least two power supplies, with the controller able to make adjustments to the power supplied based on measured requirements of sub-arrays in the LED pixel array. In one embodiment, the LED pixel array is a microLED array.

Abstract: A catalyst structure includes a porous support structure, where the support structure includes an aluminosilicate material and any two or more metals loaded in the porous support structure selected from Ga, Ag, Mo, Zn, Co and Ce. The catalyst structure is used in a hydrocarbon upgrading process that is conducted in the presence of methane, nitrogen or hydrogen.

Abstract: A control system for an LED array relies on defining a first and a second group of separately addressed LED pixels, with the first group including pixels with an average current no less than the current at a Q point and a second group including pixels with an average current less than the current at a Q point. An amplitude signal provided to the first group of separately addressed LED pixels is selectively modulated, while providing a DC mode 100% duty cycle. An amplitude signal provided to the second group of separately addressed LED pixels is fixed, and a modulated duty cycle is provided.

Abstract: A method of desulfurizing a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock includes introducing the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock within a reactor in the presence of a gas atmosphere and a catalyst structure, where the catalyst structure comprises a zeolite porous support structure including gallium (Ga) and molybdenum (Mo) loaded in the zeolite porous support structure. The gas atmosphere can include methane. At least 50% of sulfur content can be removed from the feedstock as a result of the desulfurizing method.

Abstract: A temperature monitor and control system for a pixel array includes a first driver connected to a first pixel connected to a bus by a first switch, a second driver connected to a second pixel connected to a bus by a second switch, and a control block including connection to the first and second switches. The control block turns on the first switch and turns off the second switch, measures bus voltage, determines an LED forward voltage shift of the first pixel and corresponding temperature shift for the first pixel based on the determined forward voltage shift, and adjusts a driving current for first pixel based on the determined temperature shift.

Abstract: A micro light emitting diode (LED) die can include a matrix of micro LEDs with a variety of forward voltages. A method of reducing a number of undriven or under driven uLEDs can include providing, by a power supply, an alternating current voltage (VLED) with a minimum voltage (VMIN) and a maximum voltage (VMAX), VMIN being sufficient to drive a plurality of micro light emitting diodes (uLEDs) of a uLED die using a plurality of uLED drivers, identifying, by a controller coupled to the uLED drivers, a uLED of the plurality of uLEDs with a forward voltage (Vf) greater than VMIN, and altering, by the controller, a time of a rising edge of a pulse width modulation (PWM)-on time of the uLED such that Vf of the uLED is less than VLED for the PWM-on time.

Abstract: Light-emitting devices are described herein. A device includes a packaging substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface and a hybridized device having a bottom surface on the top surface of the packaging substrate. The hybridized device includes a silicon backplane that includes input/output (I/O) pins and a light-emitting diode (LED) array having a bottom surface on a top surface of the silicon backplane. Passive components are disposed on the top surface of the packaging substrate. Conductive connectors are electrically coupled between the top surface of the hybridized device and the top surface of the packaging substrate.

Abstract: A micro light emitting diode (LED) die can include a matrix of micro LEDs with a variety of forward voltages. A method of reducing a number of undriven or under driven uLEDs can include providing, by a power supply, an alternating current voltage (VLED) with a minimum voltage (VMIN) and a maximum voltage (VMAX), VMIN being sufficient to drive a plurality of micro light emitting diodes (uLEDs) of a uLED die using a plurality of uLED drivers, identifying, by a controller coupled to the uLED drivers, a uLED of the plurality of uLEDs with a forward voltage (Vf) greater than VMIN, and altering, by the controller, a time of a rising edge of a pulse width modulation (PWM)-on time of the uLED such that Vf of the uLED is less than VLED for the PWM-on time.