Abstract: An actuator driving apparatus includes an inductor disposed on a housing to face a magnetic body attached to a lens carrier, a detector configured to apply a reference signal to the inductor and detect an inductor current flowing through the inductor, a calculator configured to determine a position of the lens carrier based on the inductor current, and a driver configured to drive an actuator based on the position of the lens carrier and a position control signal.

Abstract: This specification relates to fault current limiter (FCL). More particularly, to solve problems of protecting and designing current limiting impedance in a protective coordination system, as limitations of the related art, the fault current limiter may measure heat capacity of a current limiting impedance unit by detecting fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit and limiting the fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit according to the measured heat capacity, which may result in preventing the current limiting impedance unit from being damaged due to the fault current, preventing an extended accident due to the damaged current limiting impedance unit and enabling a stabilized system and line protection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a horizontal linear vibrator which can reduce the thickness but increase vibration strength while at the same time guaranteeing a sufficiently long lifetime and satisfactory responsivity. The horizontal linear vibrator includes a casing, a bracket, a vibration unit and springs. The casing defines an internal space therein. The bracket is disposed under the casing. A cylindrical coil is provided on the bracket. The vibration unit has a magnet, a yoke and a weight. The yoke contains the magnet therein and is open on the lower end thereof. The weight is coupled to the outer surface of the yoke. The springs are coupled to sidewall plates of the casing or the bracket. The springs elastically support the vibration unit to allow the vibration unit to vibrate in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and comprising at least one first recess portion formed in a direction ranging from the first surface toward the second surface, a plurality of first recess conductive patterns formed in the first recess portion, and a first passive element inserted into the first recess portion of the substrate and having a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the plurality of first recess conductive patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack including (a) a battery cell array comprising two or more battery cells, each of which has an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure disposed in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, arranged in the lateral direction, (b) a protection circuit module (PCM) including connection terminals connected to electrode terminals of the battery cells by resistance welding, metal plates to electrically connect the battery cells to each other, and a protection circuit to control an operation of the battery pack, the PCM being connected to the upper end of the battery cell array, and (c) a pack case in which the battery cell array and the protection circuit module are disposed, wherein electrical connection regions between cathode terminals of the battery cells and the protection circuit module are configured to have a structure in which conductive plates attached to the tops of the respective connection terminals of the protection circuit module

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery cell array including two or more battery cells, each of which has an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure disposed in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, arranged in the lateral direction, a protection circuit module (PCM) connected to the upper end of the battery cell array to control the operation of the battery pack, a pack case in which the battery cell array and the protection circuit module are disposed, and a spacer mounted between the pack case and the battery cell array to provide a space accommodating the increase in thickness of the battery cell array during charge and discharge of the battery pack.

Abstract: According to one aspect, provided is a high-strength steel sheet having superior toughness at cryogenic temperature, comprising, in weight percentage, 0.02 to 0.06% of C, 0.1 to 0.35% of Si, 1.0 to 1.6% of Mn, 0.02% or less (but not 0%) of Al, 0.7 to 2.0% of Ni, 0.4 to 0.9% of Cu, 0.003 to 0.015% of Ti, 0.003 to 0.02% of Nb, 0.01% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the high-strength steel sheet satisfies the condition of [Mn]+5.4[Si]+26[Al]+32.8[Nb]<4.3 where [Mn], [Si], [Al], and [Nb] indicate contents of Mn, Si, Al, and Nb in weight percentage, respectively. The steel sheet secures toughness when used as structural steel materials for ships, offshore structures, or the like, or steel materials for tanks for storing and carrying liquefied gases, which are exposed to an extreme low temperature environment.

Abstract: This specification relates to fault current limiter (FCL). More particularly, to solve problems of protecting and designing current limiting impedance in a protective coordination system, as limitations of the related art, the fault current limiter may measure heat capacity of a current limiting impedance unit by detecting fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit and limiting the fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit according to the measured heat capacity, which may result in preventing the current limiting impedance unit from being damaged due to the fault current, preventing an extended accident due to the damaged current limiting impedance unit and enabling a stabilized system and line protection.

Abstract: A high strength steel sheet comprises 0.02 to 0.12 wt % of carbon (C), 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.05 to 0.5 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.005 to 0.1 wt % of titanium (Ti), 0.005 to 0.5 wt % of aluminum (Al), 0.015 wt % or less of phosphorus (P), 0.015 wt % or less of sulfur (S), and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. The microstructure thereof includes 70% to 90% of ultrafine ferrite and 10% to 30% of MA (martensite/austenite) structure by area fraction, and the yield ratio (YS/TS) thereof is 0.8 or less.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a semiconductor package may comprise a package device comprising at least one semiconductor chip and an active element attached to a substrate and a window with sidewalls forming cavity regions for the package device and coupled to the substrate with an adhesive. An outer edge of the substrate may be flush with an outer surface of the window sidewalls. The window may be plastic and may include an EMI shielding layer, which may be a copper/nickel plating layer. The semiconductor chip may be a MEMS microphone device. The sidewalls and a top plate of the window may be at a right angle to each other. The package may be formed by severing it from an N×M array of package structures resulting in the outer edges being flush.

Abstract: There is provided a spindle motor including: a lower thrust member fixed to a base member; a shaft having a lower end portion fixed to the lower thrust member; and a rotating member rotating around the shaft and having a circulating hole formed therein in order to circulate a lubricating fluid, wherein a thrust dynamic groove is formed in at least one of facing surfaces of the rotating member and the lower thrust member, and an air bubble collecting groove having a ring shape is formed in at least one of the facing surfaces of the rotating member and the lower thrust member so as to be overlapped with the circulating hole.

Abstract: The fault current detecting circuit includes: a current detection unit that outputs a current detection signal; a first comparing circuit unit that compares the current detection signal with a predetermined reference current value and outputs a first output signal; a differentiator that differentiates the current detection signal to output a change slope of the current detection signal; a second comparing circuit unit that compares the change slope with a predetermined reference change slope value and outputs a second output signal; a third comparing circuit unit that compares the current detection signal with a predetermined current detection limit reference value and output a third output signal; and a trip determining unit that outputs a trip control signal only when the first output signal and the second output signal are maintained to be received and the third output signal is not received.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention, for example and without limitation, comprise a semiconductor device package and/or method for manufacturing a semiconductor device package. Such a device package may, for example, comprise a MEMS device package.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell holder configured so that a cylindrical battery cell is mounted therein, the battery cell holder including an upper cover including a first main body to cover an upper part of the battery cell in a state in which a first electrode terminal of the battery cell is exposed and at least one first extension fastening part extending downward from the first main body and a lower cover including a second main body to cover a lower part of the battery cell in a state in which a second electrode terminal of the battery cell having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode terminal is exposed and at least one second extension fastening part extending upward from the second main body.

Abstract: There is provided a vibration generating device, including: a housing including an inner space; a shaft provided in the inner space of the housing in an axial direction; a frame including a shaft hole into which the shaft is fitted; a bearing member mounted on the frame to be vibrated in a state of contact with the shaft; a vibrating part mounted on an outer surface of the frame and including a magnetic field generation part; elastic members mounted on both ends of the vibrating part in the axial direction; and a coil provided in the inner space and vibrating the vibrating part by interaction with the magnetic field generation part.

Abstract: Provided is a protection coordination system. The system includes a current limiter arranged on a line between a first relay and a second relay to limit a fault current generated to within a predetermined scope.

Abstract: There is provided a spindle motor including: a rotating member including a protrusion portion protruded so as to form a clearance narrower than a bearing clearance; and a fixed member having a protrusion corresponding portion protruded so as to be disposed to face the protrusion portion and rotatably supporting the rotating member, wherein the protrusion portion includes a thrust dynamic pressure groove formed therein in order to generate thrust fluid dynamic pressure and has a radial length smaller than that of the protrusion corresponding portion disposed to face the thrust dynamic pressure groove and having a flat surface.

Abstract: Provided is a fault current limiter, the limiter including a detector detecting an inflow of a fault current and transmitting a turn-off signal to a power semiconductor element; the power semiconductor element changed to an OFF state by the turn-off signal; and a resistance element connected in parallel to the power semiconductor element to block the fault current.

Abstract: Provided is a fault current limiter, the limiter including a detector detecting an inflow of a fault current and transmitting a turn-on signal to a first switch and transmitting a turn-off signal to a power semiconductor element, the power semiconductor element changed to an OFF state by the turn-off signal, the first switch forming a current limiting circuit by being switched to an ON state by the turn-on signal, and a resistance element blocking the fault current, wherein the series connection between the resistance element and the first switch is connected in parallel to the power semiconductor element.

Abstract: A method for driving an IGBT, wherein a transient voltage applied across the IGBT is reduced by altering a rate of change of a gate-emitter voltage of the IGBT.