Abstract: A method of forming a fine pattern includes forming pillar-shaped guides regularly arranged on a feature layer, forming a block copolymer layer on the feature layer around the pillar-shaped guides, phase separating the block copolymer layer, forming first domains regularly arranged on the feature layer with the pillar-shaped guides, forming a second domain on the feature layer surrounding the pillar-shaped guides and the first domains, removing the first domains, and forming holes corresponding with the first domains in the feature layer by etching the feature layer using the pillar-shaped guides and the second domain as etch masks. The block copolymer layer includes a polymer blend having first and second polymer blocks having first and second repeat units, respectively, a first homopolymer and a second homopolymer. The first domains include the first polymer block and the first homopolymer, and the second domain includes the second polymer block and the second homopolymer.

Abstract: A photoresist polymer includes a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit. The first repeating unit includes a fluorine leaving group that is configured to be removed by a photo-chemical reaction. The second repeating unit includes a silicon-containing leaving group that is configured to be removed by the fluorine leaving group when the fluorine leaving group is removed from the first repeating unit.

Abstract: There is provided a method of determining a main speaker that is performed by a first terminal participating in a distributed telepresence service. The method of determining a main speaker according to an embodiment of the invention includes obtaining first feature information for determining a main speaker from an audio input signal, obtaining second feature information for determining a main speaker of a second terminal from the second terminal participating in the distributed telepresence service, and determining a main speaker terminal for providing a video and an audio of a main speaker who is participating in a telepresence and is speaking based on the first feature information for determining a main speaker and the second feature information for determining a main speaker.

Abstract: A photoresist polymer is synthesized from a repeating unit that comprises a first leaving group including an ester group, and a second leaving group capable of being removed together with the first leaving group.

Abstract: A photoresist polymer comprising a first repeating unit including a halogen donor group and a second repeating unit including a protecting group connected by a sulfide bond.

Abstract: An apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo signal caused by a far-end talker signal is provided. The apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo signal includes: a variance estimating unit configured to estimate a variance of a first audio signal of a near-end talker signal and a first noise signal of the near-end talker signal; a step size determining unit configured to determine a step size by using the variance of the first audio signal and the variance of the first noise signal; an adaptive filter coefficient updating unit configured to update an adaptive filter coefficient of an adaptive filter by using the step size; and an acoustic echo canceling unit configured to estimate an acoustic echo signal by using the adaptive filter coefficient, and cancel the acoustic echo signal from a microphone input signal by using the estimated acoustic echo signal.

Abstract: A resist top coat composition includes a polymer including a base resin having a repeating unit p of styrene having a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol group and a repeating unit q of acenaphthylene having chemical formula 1. R is hydrogen, hydroxyl. R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, cycloalkyl, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, —OC(?O)R2. R2 is linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, cycloalkyl or fluorinated alkyl. m is 1 or 2. p and q are positive numbers satisfying the expressions 0<p<1.0 and 0<q<1.0, and 0<p+q?1.0.

Abstract: Provided are a surface inspection apparatus and a surface inspection method. More particularly, disclosed are a surface inspection apparatus and a surface inspection method to allow for inspection of a foreign material on non-uniformly colored diffusive surfaces containing a metal or polymer material or the like.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the electrolyte including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming an inner mask layer on an etching target film, the inner mask layer including a polymer; forming a porous film on the etching target film, the porous film covering the inner mask layer; supplying an acid source to an outer surface area of the inner mask layer through the porous film; inducing a chemical reaction of the polymer included in the inner mask layer in the outer surface area by using the acid source; forming inner mask patterns by removing a chemically reacted portion of the inner mask layer; and etching the etching target film by using at least a portion of the porous film and the inner mask patterns as an etching mask.

Abstract: A conductive atomic force microscope including a plurality of probe structures each including a probe and a cantilever connected thereto, a power supplier applying a bias voltage, a current detector detecting a first current flowing between a sample object and each of the probes and a second current flowing between a measurement object and each of the probes, and calculating representative currents for the sample and measurement objects based on the first and second currents, respectively, and a controller calculating a ratio between representative currents of the sample object measured by each of the probe structures, calculating a scaling factor for scaling the representative current with respect to the measurement object measured by each of the probes, and determine a reproducible current measurement value based on the second measurement current and the scaling factor may be provided.

Abstract: A conductive atomic force microscope including a plurality of probe structures each including a probe and a cantilever connected thereto, a power supplier applying a bias voltage, a current detector detecting a first current flowing between a sample object and each of the probes and a second current flowing between a measurement object and each of the probes, and calculating representative currents for the sample and measurement objects based on the first and second currents, respectively, and a controller calculating a ratio between representative currents of the sample object measured by each of the probe structures, calculating a scaling factor for scaling the representative current with respect to the measurement object measured by each of the probes, and determine a reproducible current measurement value based on the second measurement current and the scaling factor may be provided.

Abstract: A tablet may include a display to display information and to receive information, and a controller to control the display to display a user interface on the left of a display area of the display in a right-hand user mode in which the information is input using a right hand and to control the display to display the user interface on the right of the display area in a left-hand user mode in which the information is input using a left hand.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including a lithium salt, organic solvent and an additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. In the above Chemical Formula 1, R is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic capacitor, including a ceramic body including a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in a width direction and having upper and lower surface, first and second side surfaces, and first and second end surfaces, a first internal electrode formed on the dielectric layer and including a first lead part exposed to the upper and lower surfaces, a second internal electrode facing the first internal electrode, having at least one dielectric layer therebetween and having a second lead part exposed to the upper and lower surfaces, a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a first dummy pattern, and a second dummy pattern, wherein when a length of the ceramic body is B, a distance of the first lead part is C1, and a distance of the first dummy pattern is C3, 0.1?(C1+C3)/B?0.6 is satisfied.

Abstract: A method of forming patterns may use an organic reflection-preventing film including a polymer having an acid-liable group. A photoresist film is formed on the organic reflection-preventing film. A first area selected from the photoresist film is exposed to generate an acid in the first area. Hydrophilicity of a first surface of the organic reflection-preventing film facing the first area of the photoresist film may be increased. The photoresist film including the exposed first area is developed to remove a non-exposed area of the photoresist film. The organic reflection-preventing film and a target layer are anisotropically etched by using the first area of the photoresist film as an etch mask.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode; a negative electrode including a negative active material, the negative active material including a silicon-based material; and an electrolyte solution including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive. The additive includes an ethylene carbonate-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a pyridine-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 2: R11, R12 and R1 to R5 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, or a C1 to C20 haloalkyl group; at least one of R11 and R12 is a halogen; and at least one of R1 to R5 is a halogen.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a ball joint. A ball joint according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a stud member having a spherical portion formed to be convex along an exterior circumference, a bearing member seated on an exterior circumference of the spherical portion and facilitating rotation of the stud member, an outer pipe provided at an outside of the bearing member, a seat member provided between and coupling the bearing member and the outer pipe, a pair of rubber ring members provided respectively at both sides of the spherical portion on the exterior circumference of the stud member, and a pair of outer ring members, each of the pair of outer ring members being coupled on an exterior circumference of each rubber ring member.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The methods include preparing a template having a three dimensional (3D) stair type structure formed in intaglio, forming an imprint pattern having the stair type structure using the template, and simultaneously forming stair type patterns on a substrate using the imprint pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. Definition of Chemical Formula 1 is the same as described in the detailed description.