Abstract: An air cleaner adapted to filter out various types of substances through a filter assembly, as well as automatically remove the filtered substances, and a method for controlling the operation of such an air cleaner, are provided. The air cleaner may include a rotation brush unit installed on an inner wall surface of a front panel, facing a front surface of a mesh-type filter body and adapted to rotate while maintaining contact with the front surface of the filter body. When a suction operation is terminated, the rotation brush unit may to remove dust accumulated on the surface of the mesh-type filter body.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided, which includes a storage configured to store voice patterns of at least one user and personalization information set with respect to at least one user, a receiver configured to receive a user voice, and a controller configured to detect the personalization information that corresponds to the voice pattern of the user voice from the storage and to control a function of the display apparatus according to the detected personalization information.

Abstract: A resist top coat composition includes a polymer including a base resin having a repeating unit p of styrene having a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol group and a repeating unit q of acenaphthylene having chemical formula 1. R is hydrogen, hydroxyl. R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, cycloalkyl, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, —OC(?O)R2. R2 is linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, cycloalkyl or fluorinated alkyl. m is 1 or 2. p and q are positive numbers satisfying the expressions 0<p<1.0 and 0<q<1.0, and 0<p+q?1.0.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for coding a signal in a communication system including: a coding unit configured to code voice and audio signals based on a code excited linear prediction (CELP) coding method; a residual signal calculation unit configured to calculate residual signals of the voice and audio signals; a frequency transform unit configured to transform the residual signal into a signal in a frequency domain; an energy calculation unit configured to use frequency coefficients of the residual signals to calculate frequency energy of the residual signals; an energy concentration calculation unit configured to calculate energy concentrations of each vector dimension of the residual signals from the frequency energy of the residual signals; and a vector dimension determination unit configured to compare the energy concentrations of each vector dimension to determine targeted vector dimensions of the residual signals.

Abstract: Provided are a coating composition for deep ultraviolet (DUV) filtering during an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure, the coating composition including about 100 parts by weight of a solvent including a first solvent (the first solvent being an alcoholic solvent); and about 0.05 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a coating polymer having a degree of absorption of about 50%/?m or greater with respect to 193-nm incident light.

Abstract: An apparatus for displaying an RPM section having a good efficiency for a construction machine is disclosed, which includes a control unit outputting different control signals depending on whether a current engine RPM belongs to a predetermined RPM section having the good efficiency, and a good-efficiency display unit selectively turning on or off an LED lamp according to the control signal output from the control unit. Since the RPM section having the good efficiency of the construction machine equipment is defined and the LED lamp for indicating the good-efficiency state is turned on if the current engine RPM belongs to the RPM section, a client can finally achieve good fuel efficiency in using the construction machine equipment.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus and a method of using the same, the apparatus including a stage for accommodating a substrate that has a photoresist film thereon; a main unit on the stage, the main unit being configured to irradiate a projection beam to the photoresist film; and an electric field unit adjacent to the stage, the electric field unit being configured to apply an electric field to the photoresist film, wherein the electric field unit is configured to be turned on at a same time as or before irradiation of the projection beam, and is configured to be turned off at a same time as or after termination of the projection beam.

Abstract: A method for providing a service executed in various service modules, and a home gateway using the same are provided. The service providing method displays a function result of a service module mounted to a module port to which a variety of service modules are selectively mountable, in a display connected. Hence, various services executed in various service modules can be provided reasonably and effectively.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding an audio signal. A method for encoding an audio signal includes receiving a transformed audio signal, dividing the transformed audio signal into a plurality of subbands, performing a first sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the subbands, determining a performance region of a second sinusoidal pulse coding operation among the subbands on the basis of coding information of the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation, and performing the second sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the determined performance region, wherein the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation is performed variably according to the coding information. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the quality of a synthesized signal by considering the sinusoidal pulse coding of a lower layer when encoding or decoding an audio signal in an upper layer by a layered sinusoidal pulse coding scheme.

Abstract: A selective service providing method using a selective service module, and a home gateway using the same are provided. A home gateway includes a module port for mounting a service module which provides a particular service; a communication interface for receiving a function result of the service module mounted to the module port; a display interface connected with a display; and a processor for sending the function result received from the service module through the communication interface, to the display through the display interface. Thus, the user's intended service can be selectively provided using the selective service module.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a foreign substance on an interleaving paper to be inserted between glass substrates, in which the process of detecting the foreign substance on the paper is automated to improve the detection efficiency. The apparatus includes a paper-loading unit and a paper-inspecting unit configured to be connected to the paper-loading unit. The paper-inspecting unit detects a foreign substance on a surface of the paper loaded by the paper-loading unit. The apparatus also includes a paper-unloading unit, which is configured to be connected to the paper-inspecting unit, and unloads the paper from the paper-inspecting unit and then stacks the paper. The apparatus also includes a controller, which controls the paper-loading unit, the paper-inspecting unit and the paper-unloading unit to transfer the paper, and controls the paper-inspecting unit to detect the foreign substance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transdermal preparation, comprising sequentially-stacked layers of a backing layer, a barrier layer, a drug adhesive layer and a release layer, wherein the drug adhesive layer contains a drug selected from the group consisting of fentanyl, an analogue thereof and a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, a skin permeation enhancer of the drug, and a polyacrylate adhesive, which shows a high skin permeation with a low drug dosage, equivalent to one with high drug dosage, by increasing the skin permeation rate of drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for detecting particles in flat glass and a detecting method using the same.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding an audio signal. A method for encoding an audio signal includes receiving a transformed audio signal, dividing the transformed audio signal into a plurality of subbands, performing a first sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the subbands, determining a performance region of a second sinusoidal pulse coding operation among the subbands on the basis of coding information of the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation, and performing the second sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the determined performance region, wherein the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation is performed variably according to the coding information. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the quality of a synthesized signal by considering the sinusoidal pulse coding of a lower layer when encoding or decoding an audio signal in an upper layer by a layered sinusoidal pulse coding scheme.

Abstract: A remote controller and method of controlling a peripheral device using the remote controller to control a multimedia player are provided. The remote controller including: a key input part which includes a plurality of keys; a Bluetooth® receiver configured to receive a Bluetooth® signal from a multimedia player; an infrared ray generator configured to convert the received Bluetooth® signal into an infrared signal in order to control a peripheral device; and a plurality of infrared ray transmitters configured to output the infrared signal from the infrared ray generator in all directions, and a method of controlling a peripheral device using the remote controller for a multimedia player.

Abstract: Provided are a coating composition for deep ultraviolet (DUV) filtering during an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure, the coating composition including about 100 parts by weight of a solvent including a first solvent (the first solvent being an alcoholic solvent); and about 0.05 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a coating polymer having a degree of absorption of about 50%/?m or greater with respect to 193-nm incident light.

Abstract: Provided are a coating composition for deep ultraviolet (DUV) filtering during an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) exposure, the coating composition including about 100 parts by weight of a solvent including a first solvent (the first solvent being an alcoholic solvent); and about 0.05 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a coating polymer having a degree of absorption of about 50%/?m or greater with respect to 193-nm incident light.

Abstract: An apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo signal caused by a far-end talker signal is provided. The apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo signal includes: a variance estimating unit configured to estimate a variance of a first audio signal of a near-end talker signal and a first noise signal of the near-end talker signal; a step size determining unit configured to determine a step size by using the variance of the first audio signal and the variance of the first noise signal; an adaptive filter coefficient updating unit configured to update an adaptive filter coefficient of an adaptive filter by using the step size; and an acoustic echo canceling unit configured to estimate an acoustic echo signal by using the adaptive filter coefficient, and cancel the acoustic echo signal from a microphone input signal by using the estimated acoustic echo signal.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate-processing apparatus including a transfer member loading and taking out a substrate to and from a storage member, and a control unit controlling the transfer member. The transfer member includes a plurality of transfer arms and an arm-driving part moving the respective transfer arms horizontally, and substrates are loaded on the respective transfer arms. The control unit controls a movement velocity and a position of the transfer member and compares movement velocity profiles of the transfer arms, so as to control movement velocities of the respective transfer arms. Accordingly, the simultaneously driven transfer arms simultaneously arrive at target points, and thus the substrate-processing apparatus reduces transfer time and improves productivity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a stacked chip device including: a stacked body in which a plurality of sheets having an internal electrode made of a conductive material are stacked; external electrodes provided at both sides of the stacked body; and connection electrodes extending from the internal electrode and electrically connecting the internal electrode with the external electrodes, wherein the connection electrodes include: a plating solution permeation preventing section extending from the internal electrode, however, extending with a thickness smaller than the thickness of the internal electrode; and a contact reinforcement section extending from the plating solution permeation preventing section, however, extending in the form in which the thickness thereof is gradually extended toward the external electrode, and a manufacturing method thereof.