Abstract: A motor driver includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) which, when a voltage sensing signal detected at a phase voltage of a specific coil in a floating period is input, samples the input voltage sensing signal at each of a plurality of sampling points and converts the voltage sensing signal into digital voltage sampling data and a back electromotive force voltage determination unit which determines a back electromotive force voltage of the specific coil on the basis of a plurality of pieces of the digital voltage sampling data.

Abstract: A motor driver includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) which, when a voltage sensing signal detected at a phase voltage of a specific coil in a floating period is input, samples the input voltage sensing signal at a sampling point and converts the input voltage sensing signal into digital voltage sampling data and a back electromotive force voltage determination unit which determines a back electromotive force voltage of the specific coil on the basis of a plurality of pieces of the digital voltage sampling data input for N periods.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells, each of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells being provided at one side thereof with an electrode terminal for electrical connection with the outside, a frame configured to receive the plurality of cylindrical battery cells, a busbar configured to electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical battery cells to each other, a circuit board having various parts configured to control operation of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells mounted thereon, and a cylindrical module case configured to receive the plurality of cylindrical battery cells, the frame, the busbar, and the battery management circuit board. The plurality of cylindrical battery cells is disposed in a state of being laid down such that the electrode terminal faces a central part of the frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stack structure including conductive patterns spaced apart from each other, a channel structure penetrating the stack structure, and a slit insulating layer penetrating the stack structure. Air gaps are defined between the conductive patterns. The slit insulating layer includes a first interposition part covering a sidewall of one of the conductive patterns and a second interposition part covering one of the air gaps from the side. A smallest width of the second interposition part is smaller than a smallest width of the first interposition part.

Abstract: A notching apparatus includes a punch that descends to notch an electrode, a holder having one surface in which a mounting groove is provided, the punch having one end inserted into the mounting groove, and a block inserted into the mounting groove together with the punch. When inserted into the mounting groove, the block presses the punch so that the punch comes into close contact with one of inner surfaces of the mounting groove.

Abstract: There are provided a memory device and a manufacturing method of the memory device. The memory device includes a stack structure that includes interlayer insulating layers and gate lines alternately stacked with each other. A data storage layer may be formed to vertically penetrate the stack structure. The data storage layer may include a plurality of ferroelectric layers. A channel layer may be formed to be surrounded by the data storage layer.

Abstract: A heterogeneous composite material and a method for manufacturing the heterogeneous composite material are provided. The heterogeneous composite material includes a first compression structure formed by compressing a first material, and a second compression structure formed by compressing a second material different from the first material, and disposed in close contact with the first compression structure, wherein at least a portion of the first compression structure and at least a portion of the second compression structure are disposed on both sides of a boundary surface existing in a circular shape with a predetermined radius with respect to a central axis in a state in contact with each other at the boundary surface.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of grains and grain boundaries disposed between adjacent grains. The grain boundary includes a secondary phase including Sn, a rare-earth element, and a first subcomponent. The rare-earth element includes at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Er, Gd, Ce, Nd, Sm, Tb, Tm, La, Gd and Yb. The first subcomponent includes at least one of Si, Mg, and Al.

Abstract: There is provided a substrate for a surface acoustic wave device, comprising a 2-dimensional (2D) crystalline hexagonal boron nitride layer, wherein a surface acoustic wave of the surface acoustic wave device is transmitted through the 2D crystalline hexagonal boron nitride layer.

Abstract: A focusing method of a camera for obtaining an image of a surveillance area by performing a pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) operation is included. The focusing method includes: determining whether a region of interest set in the surveillance area is included in a first image obtained by the camera; converting a mode according to a result of the determination by selecting a first mode in which focusing is performed using a first focusing algorithm or a second mode in which focusing is performed using a second focusing algorithm that is different from the first focusing algorithm; and focusing the camera with respect to the first image according to the first mode or the second mode.

Abstract: A method for displaying content performed by a computing device is provided. The method includes: displaying a detailed view indicator on an area of first content that is viewed in detail among a plurality of contents displayed on a screen, and displaying the first content in a detailed view mode in response to a user's drag input to the area of the first content.

Abstract: A content providing method performed by a computing device is provided. The content providing method includes: obtaining preview information on a plurality of sections of target content, the preview information including a keyword group associated with content of a corresponding section, and providing the preview information on the plurality of sections together with the target content.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains, and wherein the plurality of dielectric grains include one or more first dielectric grains in which a sum of lengths of defects in a dielectric grain is 150 nm or more.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, and connected to the internal electrode layer. A surface color of the body is R?30, G?30, B?40 based on R/G/B, and a dielectric constant of the dielectric layer is 2000 or more and 4000 or less.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a computation unit implementing a systolic array and configured for detecting errors while processing data on the systolic array. Checksum circuit in communication with a systolic array is configured to compute checksums and perform error detection while the systolic array processes input data. Instead of pre-generating checksums in input matrices, input matrices can be directly fed into the systolic array through the checksum circuit. On the output side, the checksum circuit can generate and compare checksums with checksums in an output matrix generated by the systolic array. Error checking the operations to generate the output matrix can be performed without delaying the operations of the systolic array, and without preprocessing the input matrices.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body, including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. At least a region of the dielectric layer includes tin (Sn) and a lanthanide rare earth element (RE) including dysprosium (Dy). In the at least a region of the dielectric layer, a molar ratio of tin (Sn) to dysprosium (Dy) is from 0.15 to 0.30.

Abstract: In one aspect, a variable pressure weatherstrip assembly according to the present disclosure includes: a weatherstrip including a sealing portion having a closed cross-section therein and configured to seal a portion between a vehicle body and an opening/closing part of a vehicle, and a fixing portion integrated with the sealing portion and fixed to a panel of the vehicle; an air supply device configured to supply pressurized air to the sealing portion; an air line configured to allow the air supply device and the sealing portion to communicate with each other; and one or more control valves installed in the air line, disposed between the sealing portion and the air supply device, and configured to control the air to be supplied to the sealing portion from the air supply device.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a ceramic body in which dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes are alternately stacked; and first and second external electrodes formed on an outer surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. In a microstructure of the dielectric layer, dielectric grains are divided by a dielectric grain size into sections each having an interval of 50 nm, respectively, a fraction of the dielectric grains in each of the sections within a range of 50 nm to 450 nm is within a range of 0.025 to 0.20, and a thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.8 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition through which a laminate which is aesthetically excellent is formed by exhibiting a blue-based color, which is a general window color, and through which a laminate having high visible light transmittance and an excellent thermochromic property is formed while enabling mass production, and the present disclosure further provides a laminate formed through the above composition and a window including the laminate.