Abstract: A battery charging device includes a power terminal unit to be connected to a power source and provided with power therefrom, a charging terminal unit to be connected to a power terminal of a battery, and a holding device to be fixed to side faces of the battery when the charging terminal unit contacts the power terminal of the battery.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence device includes a transparent substrate; a plurality of pixel areas including a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines formed on the transparent substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the plurality of pixel areas; an electro-luminescent layer formed over the plurality of pixel electrodes; a metal electrode formed on the electro-luminescent layer; a seal cover plate for sealing the electro-luminescent layer; a sealant for adhering the seal cover plate to the transparent substrate; and a heat-exhausting layer formed on the metal electrode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes first and second substrates facing each other and spaced apart from each other; a gate line on an inner surface of the first substrate; a data line and a power line crossing the gate line and spaced apart from each other; a switching thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a driving thin film transistor connected to the switching thin film transistor and the power line, the driving thin film transistor including a channel region having a ring shape; an electric connection pattern connected to the driving thin film transistor, the connection pattern being disposed over the driving thin film transistor; and an organic electroluminescent diode on an inner surface of the second substrate, the organic electroluminescent diode being connected to the electric connection pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor package and a semiconductor package module including the same. The semiconductor package may include a plurality of semiconductor chips, a plurality of leads connected to pads of the semiconductor chips and externally exposed, wherein the plurality of leads may be classified into a plurality of pin groups, and the plurality of semiconductor chips may be classified into a plurality of chip groups, and the pads of the semiconductor chips of like chip groups may be connected to the leads of like pin groups.

Abstract: In a method of cutting a wafer, a supporting member is attached to an upper surface of the wafer on which semiconductor chips are formed. An opening is formed at a lower surface of the wafer along a scribe lane of the wafer. The lower surface of the wafer may be plasma-etched to reduce a thickness of the wafer. A tensile tape may be attached to the lower surface of the wafer. Here, the tensile tape includes sequentially stacked tensile films having different tensile modules. The supporting member is then removed. The tensile tape is cooled to increase the tensile modules between the tensile films. The tensile tape is tensed until the tensile films are cut using the tensile modules difference to separate the tensile tape from the semiconductor chips. Thus, the lower surface of the wafer may be plasma-etched without using an etching mask.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device that is capable of preventing the permeation of moisture by changing a sealing structure, thereby preventing the degradation of pixels and thus improving look-and-feel characteristics and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the novel use of a polypeptide comprising a fas-1 domain. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for the inhibition of the adhesion, migration and/or proliferation of endothelial cells, and/or for the inhibition of angiogenesis, using the polypeptide comprising the fas-1 domain, or functional equivalents thereof. Furthermore, the invention provides a method for treating or preventing angiogenesis-related diseases, using the polypeptide.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device includes a gate line on a first substrate; a data line intersecting the gate line on the first substrate; a switching thin film transistor at the intersection of the gate line and data line; a driving thin film transistor having a first driving dual gate, a driving active layer, a driving source, a driving drain, and a second driving dual gate, and the driving thin film transistor connected to the switching thin film transistor; an organic electroluminescent diode on a second substrate; and a connection pattern connecting the driving drain and the organic electroluminescent diode between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A dual panel-type organic electroluminescent display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, an array element layer disposed along an inner surface of the first substrate, the array element including a thin film transistor, a connection pattern disposed on the array element layer and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a color filter layer disposed along an inner surface of the second substrate, the color filter layer including red, green, and blue color filters, an overcoat layer disposed on the color filter layer, the overcoat layer including a hygroscopic material, an organic electroluminescent diode disposed on the overcoat layer and connected to the connection pattern, the organic electroluminescent diode including a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially formed on the overcoat layer, and the organic light-emitting layer emits substantially monochromatic light, and a seal pattern along peripheral p

Abstract: An organic electro luminescence device includes an array device having a thin film transistor formed in each of sub-pixel regions on a first substrate, a first electrode of an organic electro luminescence diode formed on a second substrate, the first electrode including a metallic material having light transmittance, a second electrode and an organic electro luminescence layer of the organic electro luminescence diode formed on the first electrode, and a thin film type absorbent formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, the first and second substrates being attached to each other with a predetermined distance therebetween having the array device facing the organic electro luminescence diode, and including a conductive spacer for electrically connecting the thin film transistor and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a system and method of characterizing the integrity of a barrier structure. The barrier structure is an interconnect comprising a porous dielectric layer sandwiched between at least one barrier layer and at least one conducting layer. The method of characterizing the integrity of such an interconnect includes providing an interconnect, infiltrating the interconnect with a solution comprising electrolytes, applying an external bias to the infiltrated interconnect, and characterizing the integrity of the interconnect after application of the external bias.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes: first and second substrates spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance; a plurality of array elements having TFTs formed on the first substrate; organic electroluminescent diodes each having a first electrode acting as a common electrode, an organic electroluminescent layer formed under the first electrode, and a second electrode patterned for a sub-pixel, which are sequentially formed on the second substrate; and conductive spacers for electrically connecting the array elements and corresponding organic electroluminescent diodes, wherein the array elements are arranged on the first substrate in a matrix configuration, and power lines for supplying voltages to the array elements are formed in a mesh configuration.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device comprises a substrate including a display region, and a pad region in a periphery of the display region, the display region including a pixel region; a gate pad, a data pad and a power pad in the pad region, the gate pad, the data pad and the power pad electrically connected to a gate line, a data line and a power line, respectively; a first electrode in the pixel region, the first electrode connected to the driving thin film transistor; an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode; a second electrode over an entire surface of the substrate including the organic electroluminescent layer; a dummy pad in the pad region, the dummy pad electrically connected to at least one of the power line and the second electrode; and a ground pad in the pad region, the ground pad electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: A dual panel type organic electroluminescent display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, an array element layer on an inner surface of the first substrate and including a thin film transistor, a connection pattern on the array element layer and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a first electrode on an inner surface of the second substrate, a partition wall on the first electrode in a non-pixel area between adjacent pixel areas, an organic light-emitting layer on the first electrode in the pixel area, a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer in the pixel area and electrically connected to the connection pattern, a moisture absorption layer on the partition wall, and a seal pattern between the first and second substrates along a peripheral portion.

Abstract: A method for producing L-threonine using a microorganism is provided. In the method, the threonine dehydratase (tdc) gene existing in the genomic DNA of the microorganism is partially deactivated using a recombination technique. For a microorganism strain with enhanced activity of threonine operon-containing enzymes and the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (ppc) gene, the tdc gene engaged in one of the four threonine metabolic pathways is specifically deactivated, thereby markedly increasing the yield of L-threonine.

Abstract: A method for producing L-threonine using a microorganism is provided. In the method, additional one or more copies of each of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (ppc) gene and the threonine operon are integrated into a particular site of the chromosomal DNA of a microorganism, while its inherent ppc gene and threonine operon remain. Accordingly, two or more ppc genes and threonine operons are included in the chromosomal DNA of the microorganism to thereby enhance the expression of the ppc gene encoding an enzyme to convert phosphoenolpyruvate to a threonine biosynthesis precursor, oxaloacetete, and the genes encoding enzymes involved in the synthetic pathway of threonine from oxaloacetate, including thrA (aspartokinasel-homoserine dehydrogenase), thrB (homoserine kinase), and thrC (threonine synthase), thereby markedly increasing L-threonine productivity.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device comprises a substrate including a display region, and a pad region in a periphery of the display region, the display region including a pixel region; a gate pad, a data pad and a power pad in the pad region, the gate pad, the data pad and the power pad electrically connected to a gate line, a data line and a power line, respectively; a first electrode in the pixel region, the first electrode connected to the driving thin film transistor; an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode; a second electrode over an entire surface of the substrate including the organic electroluminescent layer; a dummy pad in the pad region, the dummy pad electrically connected to at least one of the power line and the second electrode; and a ground pad in the pad region, the ground pad electrically connected to the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device includes a substrate, a gate line on the substrate, a data line crossing the gate line over the substrate, a switching thin film transistor near the crossing of the gate line and data line, a driving thin film transistor system including a plurality of sub-TFTs connected in parallel to the switching thin film transistor via a gate base, a power line crossing the gate line over the substrate and electrically connected with the plurality of sub-TFTs, a first electrode over the driving thin film transistor system in contact with the plurality of sub-TFTs, an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode of transparent material on the organic electroluminescent layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device includes a substrate, a gate line on the substrate, a data line crossing the gate line over the substrate, a switching thin film transistor near the crossing of the gate line and data line, a driving thin film transistor system including a plurality of sub-TFTs connected in parallel to the switching thin film transistor via a gate base, a power line crossing the gate line over the substrate and electrically connected with the plurality of sub-TFTs, a first electrode over the driving thin film transistor system in contact with the plurality of sub-TFTs, an organic electroluminescent layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode of transparent material on the organic electroluminescent layer.

Abstract: A dual panel-type organic electroluminescent display device includes first and second substrates facing and spaced apart from each other, an array element layer disposed along an inner surface of the first substrate, the array element including a thin film transistor, a connection pattern disposed on the array element layer and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a color filter layer disposed along an inner surface of the second substrate, the color filter layer including red, green, and blue color filters, an overcoat layer disposed on the color filter layer, the overcoat layer including a hygroscopic material, an organic electroluminescent diode disposed on the overcoat layer and connected to the connection pattern, the organic electroluminescent diode including a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially formed on the overcoat layer, and the organic light-emitting layer emits substantially monochromatic light, and a seal pattern along peripheral p