Abstract: A method of forming a small geometry feature. The method includes forming a source layer on a top surface of a substrate; forming a mandrel on a top surface of the source layer, the mandrel having a sidewall; sputtering material from the source layer onto the sidewall of the mandrel to form a sidewall layer on the sidewall of the mandrel; and removing the mandrel. Also methods to forming wires and field effect transistors of integrated circuits.

Abstract: An electrical structure and method of forming. The electrical structure includes a first substrate, first dielectric layer, an underfill layer, and a second substrate. The first dielectric layer is formed over a top surface of the first substrate. The first dielectric layer includes a first opening extending through a top surface and a bottom surface of said first dielectric layer. The underfill layer is formed over the top surface of the first dielectric layer and within the first opening. The second substrate is formed over and in contact with the underfill layer.

Abstract: A method for forming an electrical structure. The electrical structure comprises an interconnect structure and a substrate. The substrate comprises an electrically conductive pad and a plurality of wire traces electrically connected to the electrically conductive pad. The electrically conductive pad is electrically and mechanically connected to the interconnect structure. The plurality of wire traces comprises a first wire trace, a second wire trace, a third wire trace, and a fourth wire trace. The first wire trace and second wire trace are each electrically connected to a first side of the electrically conductive pad. The third wire trace is electrically connected to a second side of the electrically conductive pad. The fourth wire trace is electrically connected to a third side of said first electrically conductive pad. The plurality of wire traces are configured to distribute a current.

Abstract: An electrical structure and method of forming. The electrical structure comprises an interconnect structure and a substrate. The substrate comprises an electrically conductive pad and a plurality of wire traces electrically connected to the electrically conductive pad. The electrically conductive pad is electrically and mechanically connected to the interconnect structure. The plurality of wire traces comprises a first wire trace, a second wire trace, a third wire trace, and a fourth wire trace. The first wire trace and second wire trace are each electrically connected to a first side of the electrically conductive pad. The third wire trace is electrically connected to a second side of the electrically conductive pad. The fourth wire trace is electrically connected to a third side of said first electrically conductive pad. The plurality of wire traces are configured to distribute a current.

Abstract: A solid state image sensor, a method for fabricating the solid state image sensor and a design structure for fabricating the solid state image sensor structure include a substrate that in turn includes a photosensitive region. Also included within solid state image sensor is a non-planar reflector layer located over a side of the photosensitive region and the substrate opposite an incoming radiation side of the photosensitive region and the substrate. The non-planar reflector layer is shaped and positioned to reflect uncaptured incident radiation back into the photosensitive region while avoiding optical cross-talk with an additional photosensitive region laterally separated within the substrate.

Abstract: A microelectronic structure includes a dielectric layer located over a substrate. The dielectric layer is separated from a copper containing conductor layer by an oxidation barrier layer. The microelectronic structure also includes a manganese oxide layer located aligned upon a portion of the copper containing conductor layer not adjoining the oxidation barrier layer. A method for fabricating the microelectronic structure includes sequentially forming and sequentially planarizing within an aperture within a dielectric layer an oxidation barrier layer, a manganese containing layer (or alternatively a mobile and oxidizable material layer) and finally, a planarized copper containing conductor layer (or alternatively a base material layer comprising a material less mobile and oxidizable than the mobile and oxidizable material layer) to completely fill the aperture.

Abstract: Structures and methods for forming the same. A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate and a transistor on the semiconductor substrate. The chip further includes N interconnect layers on top of the semiconductor substrate and being electrically coupled to the transistor, N being a positive integer. The chip further includes a first dielectric layer on top of the N interconnect layers, and a second dielectric layer on top of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is in direct physical contact with each interconnect layer of the N interconnect layers. The chip further includes an underfill layer on top of the second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is sandwiched between the first dielectric layer and the underfill layer. The chip further includes a laminate substrate on top of the underfill layer. The underfill layer is sandwiched between the second dielectric layer and the laminate substrate.

Abstract: An electrical structure and method of forming. The method comprises providing a substrate structure. A first layer comprising a first photosensitive material having a first polarity is formed over and in contact with the substrate structure. A second layer comprising photosensitive material having a second polarity is formed over and in contact with the first layer. The first polarity comprises an opposite polarity as the second polarity. Portions of the first and second layers are simultaneously exposed to a photo exposure light source. The portions of the first and second layers are developed such that structures are formed.

Abstract: An electronic device and method of packaging an electronic device. The device including: a first substrate, a second substrate and an integrated circuit chip having a first side and an opposite second side, a first set of chip pads on the first side and a second set of chip pads on the second side of the integrated circuit chip, chip pads of the first set of chip pads physically and electrically connected to corresponding substrate pads on the first substrate and chip pads of the second set of chip pads physically and electrically connected to substrate pads of the substrate.

Abstract: A structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes a first dielectric layer, an electrically conductive bond pad on the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer on top of the first dielectric layer and the electrically conductive bond pad. The electrically conductive bond pad is sandwiched between the first and second dielectric layers. The second dielectric layer includes N separate final via openings such that a top surface of the electrically conductive bond pad is exposed to a surrounding ambient through each final via opening of the N separate final via openings. N is a positive integer greater than 1.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes (i) a semiconductor substrate which includes a channel region, (ii) first and second source/drain regions on the semiconductor substrate, (iii) a final gate dielectric region, (iv) a final gate electrode region, and (v) a first gate dielectric corner region. The final gate dielectric region (i) includes a first dielectric material, and (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the channel region and the final gate electrode region. The first gate dielectric corner region (i) includes a second dielectric material that is different from the first dielectric material, (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the first source/drain region and the final gate dielectric region, (iii) is not in direct physical contact with the final gate electrode region, and (iv) overlaps the final gate electrode region in a reference direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes (i) a semiconductor substrate which includes a channel region, (ii) first and second source/drain regions on the semiconductor substrate, (iii) a final gate dielectric region, (iv) a final gate electrode region, and (v) a first gate dielectric corner region. The final gate dielectric region (i) includes a first dielectric material, and (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the channel region and the final gate electrode region. The first gate dielectric corner region (i) includes a second dielectric material that is different from the first dielectric material, (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the first source/drain region and the final gate dielectric region, (iii) is not in direct physical contact with the final gate electrode region, and (iv) overlaps the final gate electrode region in a reference direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and associated method for forming. The semiconductor device comprises an electrically conductive nanotube formed over a first electrically conductive member such that a first gap exists between a bottom side the electrically conductive nanotube and a top side of the first electrically conductive member. A second insulating layer is formed over the electrically conductive nanotube. A second gap exists between a top side of the electrically conductive nanotube and a first portion of the second insulating layer. A first via opening and a second via opening each extend through the second insulating layer and into the second gap.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabricating the structure. The structure including: a dielectric isolation in a semiconductor substrate, the dielectric isolation extending in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate into the substrate a first distance, the dielectric isolation surrounding a first region and a second region of the substrate, a top surface of the dielectric isolation coplanar with the top surface of the substrate; a dielectric region in the second region of the substrate; the dielectric region extending in the perpendicular direction into the substrate a second distance, the first distance greater than the second distance; and a first device in the first region and a second device in the second region, the first device different from the second device, the dielectric region isolating a first element of the second device from a second element of the second device.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabricating the structure. The structure including: a dielectric isolation in a semiconductor substrate, the dielectric isolation extending in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate into the substrate a first distance, the dielectric isolation surrounding a first region and a second region of the substrate, a top surface of the dielectric isolation coplanar with the top surface of the substrate; a dielectric region in the second region of the substrate; the dielectric region extending in the perpendicular direction into the substrate a second distance, the first distance greater than the second distance; and a first device in the first region and a second device in the second region, the first device different from the second device, the dielectric region isolating a first element of the second device from a second element of the second device.

Abstract: Structures and methods for forming the same. A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate and a transistor on the semiconductor substrate. The chip further includes N interconnect layers on top of the semiconductor substrate and being electrically coupled to the transistor, N being a positive integer. The chip further includes a first dielectric layer on top of the N interconnect layers, and a second dielectric layer on top of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is in direct physical contact with each interconnect layer of the N interconnect layers. The chip further includes an underfill layer on top of the second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is sandwiched between the first dielectric layer and the underfill layer. The chip further includes a laminate substrate on top of the underfill layer. The underfill layer is sandwiched between the second dielectric layer and the laminate substrate.

Abstract: Structures and methods for forming the same. A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate and a transistor on the semiconductor substrate. The chip further includes N interconnect layers on top of the semiconductor substrate and being electrically coupled to the transistor, N being a positive integer. The chip further includes a first dielectric layer on top of the N interconnect layers, and a second dielectric layer on top of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is in direct physical contact with each interconnect layer of the N interconnect layers. The chip further includes an underfill layer on top of the second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is sandwiched between the first dielectric layer and the underfill layer. The chip further includes a laminate substrate on top of the underfill layer. The underfill layer is sandwiched between the second dielectric layer and the laminate substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure formation method and operation method. The structure includes (i) a dielectric layer, (ii) a bottom capacitor plate and an electrically conductive line on the dielectric layer, (iii) a top capacitor plate on top of the bottom capacitor plate, (iv) a gap region, and (v) a solder ball on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer includes a top surface that defines a reference direction perpendicular to the top surface. The top capacitor plate overlaps the bottom capacitor plate in the reference direction. The gap region is sandwiched between the bottom capacitor plate and the top capacitor plate. The gap region does not include any liquid or solid material. The solder ball is electrically connected to the electrically conductive line. The top capacitor plate is disposed between the dielectric layer and the solder ball.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and associated method for forming. The semiconductor device comprises an electrically conductive nanotube formed over a first electrically conductive member such that a first gap exists between a bottom side the electrically conductive nanotube and a top side of the first electrically conductive member. A second insulating layer is formed over the electrically conductive nanotube. A second gap exists between a top side of the electrically conductive nanotube and a first portion of the second insulating layer. A first via opening and a second via opening each extend through the second insulating layer and into the second gap.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate having at least one metal wiring level within the substrate; an insulative layer on a surface of the substrate; an inductor within the insulative layer; and a wire bond pad within the insulative layer. The inductor and the wire bond pad are substantially co-planar. The inductor has a height greater than a height of the wire bond pad.