Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer over a bottom surface and sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer; doping a work function adjustment element to form a second work function layer which overlaps with the sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a gate conductive layer that partially fills the gate trench; and forming doped regions inside the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate trench.

Abstract: One embodiment of a camera module comprises: a lens part; a front body on which the lens part is mounted; a substrate part which is disposed apart from the lens part in a first direction and coupled to the front body; an image sensor which is disposed on the substrate part and disposed opposite to the lens part; and a first adhesive part which is disposed between the front body and the substrate part, wherein the front body and the substrate part are coupled by the first adhesive part, and at least one through-hole is formed between the front body and the substrate part.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer over a bottom surface and sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer; doping a work function adjustment element to form a second work function layer which overlaps with the sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a gate conductive layer that partially fills the gate trench; and forming doped regions inside the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate trench.

Abstract: A device for fixing a camera module, comprising: a base part; and a fixing unit including a first fixing part for supporting one side of each of a plurality of boards, and a second fixing part for supporting the other side facing one side of each of the plurality of boards, wherein the plurality of first fixing parts extends in a first direction from the base part, and includes a plurality of protruding parts protruding in the direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to support one side of each of the plurality of boards, and the plurality of second fixing parts extends in the first direction from the base part, and includes a plurality of protruding parts for supporting the other side of each of the plurality of boards.

Abstract: Provided are a siloxane resin of chemical formula 1, a composition for a window film, the composition containing a cross-linking agent and an initiator, a flexible window film formed therefrom, and a flexible display device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided are a window film composition, a flexible window film formed therefrom and a flexible display device containing the same, the composition comprising: a crosslinking agent represented by RX—X—Z—Y—RY (RX and RY each independently represent a glycidyl group, a glycidyl group-containing functional group, an alicyclic epoxy group or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing functional group); an epoxy group-containing siloxane resin; and an initiator.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for window films comprising a siloxane resin of formula 1, a crosslinking agent and an initiator, a flexible window film formed therefrom, and a flexible display device comprising the same. (R1SiO3/2)x(R2SiO3/2)y(R3R4SiO2/2)z(SiO4/2)w (in formula 1, R1 is a functional group containing an alicyclic epoxy group, R2 is a functional group containing a glycidyl group, R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrogen, a functional group containing an alicyclic epoxy group, a functional group containing a glycidyl group, an optionally substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C5 to C20 cycloalkyl group or an optionally substituted C6 to C20 aryl group, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y?0.5, 0?z<1, 0?w<1, and x+y+z+w=1).

Abstract: A photonic radiator device forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using a semiconductor material, and a grating periodically formed an upper or lower part of the light waveguide. The photonic radiator device receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide and radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering from the grating.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a camera module comprising: a housing; a first printed circuit board having an image sensor mounted thereon, and loaded in the housing such that the image sensor is accommodated in the housing; a second printed circuit board and a third printed circuit board sequentially arranged on the lower part of the first printed circuit board in the vertical direction; a support unit arranged in the housing while accommodating the first printed circuit board therein, and having a stepped portion including a first loading portion at which the second printed circuit board is placed and a second loading portion at which the third printed circuit board is placed; and a fixing unit coupled to the housing by penetrating through a first groove portion and a second groove portion, which are respectively formed at the edge parts of the second printed circuit board and the third printed circuit board, and through a third groove portion formed at the edge part of the support unit.

Abstract: Provided are: a composition for a window film, containing a silicone resin comprising chemical formula 1 below, a cross-linking agent, and an initiator; a window film formed therefrom; and a flexible display device comprising the same. (R1SiO3/2)x(SiO3/2-Q-SiO3/2)y(R2SiO3/2)z (In chemical formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently a cycloaliphatic epoxy group, a cycloaliphatic epoxy group-containing functional group, a glycidyl group, or a glycidyl group-containing functional group; Q is R3 or -A1-T-A2-; R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group; A1 and A2 are each independently a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C5 alkylene group; T is a mono- or polyalkylene oxide group, or an imide group-containing functional group; and 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0?z<1, and x+y+z=1.

Abstract: A photonic radiator forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using semiconductor materials, and a grating periodically formed on an upper or lower part of the light waveguide, wherein the photonic radiator receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide, radiates an output light wave to a space through scattering from the grating, and varies an effective refractive index of the grating through voltage supply or current injection in the vicinity of the photonic radiator to adjust a radiation angle of the output light wave that is radiated to the space.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for aligning a substrate are disclosed. In one aspect, the substrate aligning apparatus includes a stage configured to support a plurality of substrates, a supporting pin placed in the stage to support the substrates and an alignment clamp configured to respectively move each of the substrates to align the substrates. The alignment clamp can respectively align at least two of the substrates with reference to an alignment reference position as a two-dimensional coordinate system which includes a first axis and a second axis crossing the first axis and is set on an imaginary plane by the first and second axes.

Abstract: Provided are: a composition for a window film, containing a siloxane resin including chemical formula 1, a cross-linking agent, and an initiator; a flexible window film formed therefrom; and a flexible display device including the same.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate trench in a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer over a bottom surface and sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer; doping a work function adjustment element to form a second work function layer which overlaps with the sidewalls of the gate trench; forming a gate conductive layer that partially fills the gate trench; and forming doped regions inside the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate trench.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a transistor in a semiconductor substrate; forming a capacitor including a hydrogen-containing top electrode over the transistor; and performing an annealing process for hydrogen passivation after the capacitor is formed.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for a window film, a flexible window film formed therefrom, and a flexible display device comprising same, the composition for a window film comprising: a first silicone resin comprising chemical formula 1; a second silicone resin containing a crosslinkable functional group and one or more among a Q unit and a bridge unit; a crosslinking agent; and an initiator. (R1SiO3/2)x([R2R3SiO2/2]n)y(R4R5SiO2/2)z(R6R7R8SiO1/2)w (where R1 is a crosslinkable functional group; R2 and R3 are each independently a methyl group; R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen, a crosslinkable functional group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C20 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C5-C20 cycloalkyl group; R6, R7, and R8 are each independently hydrogen, a crosslinkable functional group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C20 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C5-C20 cycloalkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6-C30 aryl group; n is an integer from 7 to 100; 0<x<1, 0.

Abstract: A composition for a window film including a first silicon resin including a compound represented by Formula 1; a second silicon resin including a crosslinkable functional group and at least one of a Q unit and a bridge unit; a crosslinking agent; and an initiator, a flexible window film formed therefrom, and a flexible display device including the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A photonic radiator used for a photonic phased array antenna includes a waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core that uses semiconductor materials, and a grating that radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering of an input light wave incident in a direction of the waveguide.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens holder, a base coupled to the lens holder and integrally formed with a cable by being molded with the cable, and a sealing member positioned at a coupled surface between the lens holder and the base. The lens holder includes a lens barrel including a first concave unit formed at a front surface with a hollow hole part to accommodate a first O-ring, and a second concave unit formed at a periphery to accommodate a second O-ring. A lens unit includes a front lens arranged at a front surface of a lens barrel and includes at least one lens arranged at the hollow hole part of the lens barrel, and a retainer including a recess groove configured to accommodate a third O-ring configured to fix the front lens by being formed at a periphery to be coupled at an inner surface to the periphery of the lens barrel.

Abstract: A nonlinear acoustic echo signal suppression system and method using a Volterra filter is disclosed. The nonlinear acoustic echo signal suppression system includes an acoustic echo signal estimator configured to estimate a nonlinear acoustic echo signal by using a Volterra filter in a frequency filter, and a near-end talker speech signal generator configured to generate a near-end talker speech signal, in which the nonlinear acoustic echo signal is suppressed, by using a gain function based on a statistical model.