Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a substrate and connection wires. At least one connection wire including a first connection end and another at least one connection wire including a second connection end, together define at least one bonding pad group. A bonding pad group is located in a region where a pair of first and second connection ends proximate to each other are located, and includes: at least one first sub-bonding pad, which is a portion of the first connection end, and at least two second sub-bonding pads, which are a portion of the second connection end. In the at least one first sub-bonding pad and the at least two second sub-bonding pads, a first sub-bonding pad is arranged adjacent to a second sub-bonding pad along a first direction, and arranged adjacent to another second sub-bonding pad along a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: An antigen and kit for the detection of a Helicobacter pylori antibody, and a preparation method thereof are provided. The kit includes an antigen for the detection of the Helicobacter pylori antibody, the antigen is Helicobacter pylori HpC-025 with the deposit registration number of CCTCC No: M20221024, and the detection object of the kit is oral exudate. The antigen is a natural antigen and has a sensitivity superior to the sensitivities of the natural antigen of Hp international standard strain 11637, the natural antigen of Hp-Ag from the Japanese Institute of Immunology and the recombinant antigen of Hp-Ag. The kit has no significant requirements for usage scenarios, can be used in medical institutions at all levels or at home, and can be used for household screening of Helicobacter pylori.

Abstract: Disclosed are emulsion gel with both a freshness indication and a low migration rate, and a preparation method therefor. Lipase and organic acid are used and subjected to hydrophobic modification of anthocyanins to obtain acylated anthocyanins, the acylated anthocyanins and oil-phase gel are then dissolved in vegetable oil to form an oil phase, while a sodium alginate aqueous solution is used as a water phase, the oil phase and the water phase are mixed and subjected to high-speed shearing, and calcium carbonate and glucono-?-lactone are finally added for high-speed shearing to form emulsion gel. The emulsion gel prepared in the present disclosure has both a freshness indication and a low migration rate, and the preparation method of the present disclosure is simple, green, pollution-free and low energy consumption.

Abstract: A network configuration method includes receiving, in response to a target electrical device being powered on, a hotspot activation instruction from a user, transmitting the hotspot activation instruction to a to-be-connected electrical device through a base station, to cause the to-be-connected electrical device to enter an automatic network configuration phase, and receiving a network connection instruction transmitted by a terminal device. The network connection instruction includes a wireless network identifier and a corresponding password. The method further includes transmitting the wireless network identifier and the corresponding password to the to-be-connected electrical device through the base station after the target electrical device has been successfully connected to a network based on the wireless network identifier and the corresponding password, to enable the to-be-connected electrical device to connect to a network based on the wireless network identifier and the corresponding password.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for a rotary implement, including an oil tank, a main pump, a control valve, and a rotary motor is provided. The oil tank is connected to an oil suction port of the main pump; an oil outlet of the main pump is connected to a P port of the control valve; a T port of the control valve is interconnected with the oil tank; and A and B ports of the control valve are connected to both ends of the rotary motor. The control valve includes a compensation valve connected to the P port and the T port, an electric proportional valve connected to the P port and the compensation valve, and an electromagnetic reversing valve connected to the compensation valve, the T port and the B port.

Abstract: Provided is a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a silicon substrate, and the silicon substrate includes a front surface and a back surface arranged opposite to each other. P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions are alternately arranged on the back surface of the silicon substrate. Front surface field regions are located on the front surface of the silicon substrate and spaced from each other. The front surface field regions each corresponds to one of the P-type conductive regions or one of the N-type conductive regions. At least one front passivation layer is located on the front surface of the silicon substrate. At least one back passivation layer is located on surfaces of the P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions.

Abstract: A voice interaction method and a related apparatus are provided. When a voice assistant is not woken up, an electronic device may recognize whether a detected voice matches a preset intention. If the voice matches the intention, the electronic device may perform an operation corresponding to the intention that matches the voice, and wake up the voice assistant. After waking up the voice assistant, the electronic device can more accurately respond to a subsequent request of a user. If there is no voice interaction in a preset time period after the voice assistant is woken up, the electronic device may switch the voice assistant from a wake-up state to a sleep state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blade apparatus for wind power generation, which includes: a blade body, one end thereof being provided with a blade-root connecting portion; and a blade root assembly, including a plurality of blade root segments arranged in a circumferential direction of the blade body to form a body of revolution, each blade root segment being detachably connected to a corresponding portion of the blade-root connecting portion. The blade root assembly with a plurality of blade root segments is adopted, so that the dimension of a single blade root segment is greatly reduced, thus effectively reducing the difficulties in manufacture and transportation. Meanwhile, the overall dimension of the blade root assembly can be further increased to match with a larger blade body, which is beneficial to further improve the swept area of blade and generated output of wind power generation device.

Abstract: A module comprising: a module substrate; a system-on-chip die coupled to the module substrate; a thermal interface material layer coupled to the system-on-chip die; a stiffener structure positioned around the system-on-chip die and coupled to the module substrate; and a lid having a first portion coupled to the thermal interface material layer, a second portion coupled to the stiffener structure and a recessed region formed around the first portion and having a reduced thickness relative to the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A frequency-shift symmetric chirp spread spectrum modulation and demodulation method for interstellar communication links. The transmission process includes several steps: serial-to-parallel conversion, index addition, Gray coding, binary-to-decimal conversion, and frequency-shift symmetric chirp spread spectrum modulation. On the other hand, the reception process comprises demodulation of the symmetric chirp signal, fast Fourier transform, peak retrieval, decimal-to-binary conversion, Gray decoding, index removal, and parallel-to-serial conversion. The frame structure includes a preamble code, synchronization word, and user data. The symmetric chirp signal includes a pair of chirp signals with opposite polarities, ensuring the continuity of phase and frequency during the signal concatenation process.

Abstract: A vehicle-road cooperation precise positioning method based on an electrified highway includes measuring position information of its own positioning point by using a roadside positioning module; determining absolute coordinates of all points on a communication line according to the position information; acquiring a contact signal when a vehicle-road connection information system comes into contact with the communication line, and determining position information of a contact point according to the contact signal and the absolute coordinates; and based on a conversion algorithm, determining current vehicle mass center position coordinate information according to the position information of the contact point and parameter information of the vehicle-road connection information system.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose provides a low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method for use in a wireless communications system. A communication device encodes an input bit sequence by using a LDPC matrix, to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. Embodiments of the application provide eight particular designs of the base matrix. The encoding method provided in the embodiments of the application can be used in various communications systems including the fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method is used in a wireless communications system. A communication device encodes an input bit sequence by using an LDPC matrix, to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. The base matrix may be one of eight exemplary designs. The encoding method can be used in various communications systems including fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A vehicle-road cooperation precise positioning method based on an electrified highway includes measuring position information of its own positioning point by using a roadside positioning module; determining absolute coordinates of all points on a communication line according to the position information; acquiring a contact signal when a vehicle-road connection information system comes into contact with the communication line, and determining position information of a contact point according to the contact signal and the absolute coordinates; and based on a conversion algorithm, determining current vehicle mass center position coordinate information according to the position information of the contact point and parameter information of the vehicle-road connection information system.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose provides a low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method for use in a wireless communications system. A communication device encodes an input bit sequence by using a LDPC matrix, to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. Embodiments of the application provide eight particular designs of the base matrix. The encoding method provided in the embodiments of the application can be used in various communications systems including the fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A self-calibrating digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. The self-calibrating DAC includes a DAC including a least significant bit (LSB) side resistor network and a most significant bit (MSB) side resistor network. At least the MSB side resistor network includes a plurality of trimmable resistors. A resistance to frequency converter coupled with an output of the DAC is included to generate a frequency fL based on a value of the LSB side resistor network or the MSB side resistor network. A monitor is included to generate a counter value by comparing fL with a high frequency clock having a constant frequency fH.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a self-calibrated buffered-voltage DAC, comprising: a DAC (101) configured to receive an input digital signal (Din) and output a first analog voltage signal (V1); a buffer amplifier (102) configured to receive the first voltage signal (V1) from the DAC (101) and provide a buffered second analog voltage signal (V2); a voltage to frequency converter (201) configured to selectively receive the first and second voltage signals (V1, V2) and provide first and second output signals at respective first and second frequencies (fLx); a counter (202) configured to receive the output signals from the voltage to frequency converter (201) and provide respective first and second digital output signals (D1, D2) corresponding to the respective first and second frequencies (fLx); a comparator (203) configured to receive the first and second digital output signals (D1, D2) and provide a digital calibration offset (?Din); and a DAC error code module (311) configured to receive a digital input code (Din)

Abstract: A low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method is used in a wireless communications system. A communication device encodes an input bit sequence by using an LDPC matrix, to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. The base matrix may be one of eight exemplary designs. The encoding method can be used in various communications systems including fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A digital to analog converter (DAC) includes an amplifier including a buffer of the DAC, and a resistor ladder arrangement coupled to a non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier to generate a voltage based on a digital control word. The arrangement includes a first, least-significant bit, segment arranged in one of an R-2R or unit-R configuration, a second, most-significant bit, segment including one or more units each including a second-segment-resistor having a resistor terminal coupled to a respective second switch and having a second resistance, RMSB, and a third segment including one or more third-segment-resistors coupled in parallel to the non-inverting input terminal and connected to a first reference voltage terminal. M2 designates a number of bits in the digital control word for controlling the second switches, and the third segment has a total resistance, Rsp, based on M2.

Abstract: A deep neural network-based method for detecting living cell morphology may include identifying and locating one or more living cells within an acquired image to be detected by using a deep neural network-based target detection model, so as to extract one or more living single cell images. segmenting the image of the one or more living single cells by using a deep neural network-based cell segmentation model, so as to obtain one or more feature part of the one or more living single cells. and analyzing and determining a morphological parameter of the one or more living single cells based on the one or more feature parts. Thus, the activity of the detected cells can be ensured, and a non-destructive, accurate, and rapid detection of living cell morphology can be achieved.