Abstract: Disclosed is a test apparatus of accelerated photo-degradation measuring a degradation caused by photo-degradation in a material or a product by light containing UV light and visible light that simulate the solar light-inducing degradation. The apparatus includes a light irradiating unit configured to irradiate light using at least one electrodeless plasma lamp; a light condensing unit configured to collect light emitted from the light irradiating unit and irradiate the light uniformly into the surface of the specimen for the material or the product; and a specimen holder configured to fix the specimen, and the specimen holder being fixed at a predetermined position or rotated. Further, the at least one electrodeless plasma lamp generates light having a light power spectrum similar to a solar light in a region of UV light and short-wavelength visible light corresponding to a range of about 300-500 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for harvesting leakage energy. The apparatus for harvesting leakage energy includes: an energy harvesting unit configured to harvest energy leaked while energy radiated from a transmitting unit of an energy transmitting apparatus is transmitted to a receiving unit of an energy receiving apparatus; and a harvesting circuit module configured to supply energy harvested by the energy harvesting unit to a load. In accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, energy efficiency of overall system can be increased by harvesting the leakage energy without affecting performance of a wireless power transmission system.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include pad blocks configured for receiving and outputting data. The semiconductor device may also include input/output driving blocks configured to transfer data received from global input/output lines to the pad blocks in response to a read operation, and transfer data from the pad blocks to the global input/output lines in response to a write operation. The input/output driving blocks are disposed in a peripheral region and control a width of the data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: an enable signal generation portion suitable for generating a data output enable signal activated at a predetermined first moment corresponding to column address strobe (CAS) latency based on a read command, a strobe signal generation portion suitable for generating a data strobe signal which has a preamble section until the data output enable signal is activated from a predetermined second moment ahead of the first moment based on the read command and toggles based on a source clock during an activated section of the data output enable signal, and a data output portion suitable for outputting internal data in synchronization with the data strobe signal during the activated section of the data output enable signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus may include a read path configured to transmit data from the semiconductor apparatus in response to a read command and at least one read operation control signal, and an operation control circuit configured to receive a plurality of divided clock signals and the read command to identify the one of the plurality of divided clock signals that is relatively better matched to the received read command to manage timings associated with at least one of the read operation control signals.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a register window overflow and underflow includes register windows each configured to include local registers and incoming registers, dedicated internal memories configured to store contents of the local registers and the incoming registers for each word, dedicated data buses configured to connect the local registers and the incoming registers and the respective dedicated internal memories, a memory word counter configured to perform counting in order to determine whether or not there is a storage space of a word unit in the dedicated internal memories, and a logic block configured to control an operation of the dedicated data buses when one of a window overflow and a window underflow is generated based on the count value of the memory word counter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circular array antenna. The circular array antenna includes: an input/output unit receiving electromagnetic waves from a transmitter and distributing the received electromagnetic waves to the antenna; a primary feeder connected with the input/output unit and placed at the center of the circular array antenna; a plurality of secondary feeders radially connected to the primary feeder; a plurality of patch units connected to the respective secondary feeders to generate an electric field radially; and a plurality of length controllers formed at terminals of the respective secondary feeders in a direction to extend the lengths of the respective secondary feeders, of which the lengths are controllable.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for inter-beam interference reduction using cross polarization and a method for transmitting/receiving a signal. A transmitting method of a base station in a wireless communication system, includes: configuring a first parameter for forming a first beam having first polarization with respect to a terminal located in a first sub-sector, and configuring a second parameter for forming a second beam having second polarization with respect to a terminal located in a second sub-sector; and transmitting a signal to each terminal by forming the first beam using at least one antenna based on the configured first parameter and forming the second beam using the at least one antenna based on the configured second parameter, wherein a frequency band equal to a frequency band of the first sub-sector is allocated to the second sub-sector in a cell in the base station.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory apparatus includes: a memory cell area including a plurality of banks each having a plurality of octet banks corresponding to a first group and a plurality of octet banks corresponding to a second group; and a control unit configured to generate a plurality of control signals to input a data signal to any one octet bank of the first group and any one octet bank of the second group with a predetermined margin.

Abstract: A resonator structure for a wireless power transfer system Includes resonators, which are to transfer wireless power, and a dielectric substance, which includes at least one exposure region formed on the dielectric substance to fix the resonators in a covered shape and to selectively expose parts of the resonators.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for computing an error rate comprising: a first circuit interface being connected to a first sub-circuit receiving data and computing output data through a predetermined computation process; a second circuit interface and being connected to a first test circuit receiving the same data, which is inputted to the first sub-circuit, and computing output data through the predetermined computation process; an error injecting part injecting an error to the first test circuit; an error detecting part comparing output data of the first sub-circuit to output data of the first test circuit; and an error rate computing part computing input node error probability of the first sub-circuit by statistic processing of the compared result. The apparatus and method for computing error rate of the present invention is able to shorten the time required to obtain error probability, compared to the direct simulation of the full circuit.

Abstract: A display panel driving apparatus includes a user position data output part and a move control part. The user position data output part receives user image data and outputs user position data based on the user image data. The user image data is generated by photographing a user. The user position data is generated by mapping a position of the user to a display panel. The move control part compares a plurality of set area data with the user position data and outputs a move control signal based on the comparison of the user position data and the set area data. The set area data is set to the display panel. The move control signal controls a movement of the display panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory apparatus includes: a memory cell area including a plurality of banks each having a plurality of octet banks corresponding to a first group and a plurality of octet banks corresponding to a second group; and a control unit configured to generate a plurality of control signals to input a data signal to any one octet bank of the first group and any one octet bank of the second group with a predetermined margin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for fast Sample Adaptive Offset filtering based on a convolution method, for decoding of a video. According an embodiment, the apparatus may include: an input stream provider for sequentially providing a window buffer with pixels read from a buffer that stores input data related to an SAO filter; a window buffer for defining the provided pixels as one or more windows, and for delivering the pixels on a defined window basis to one or more calculation logics; and one or more calculation logics for calculating an offset for the pixels input on the window basis, and for outputting a corrected pixel by adding the calculated offset to a target pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wireless communication method of improving frequency efficiency based on a channel function in a wireless communication system and an apparatus thereof. The wireless communication system using a digital modulation scheme, includes: a transmitting apparatus which modulates a data signal to generate a modulation symbol, generates a channel symbol function corresponding to the modulation symbol, combines the modulation symbol with the channel symbol function to generate a transmission symbol to transmit the generated transmission symbol through a transmission antenna; and a receiving apparatus which receives the transmission symbol through a reception antenna, estimates a channel symbol function included in the transmission symbol, and extracts the data signal based on the modulation symbol included in the transmission symbol.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus, method, and system for transmitting and receiving high-speed data in point-to-point (P2P) fixed wireless communication. In an apparatus for transmitting high-speed data in P2P fixed wireless communication, an amplitude zero autocorrelation waveform (CAZAC) sequence generator generates and outputs a CAZAC sequence. A frame generator generates a frame in which the CAZAC sequence is arranged as part of a preamble before a payload including actual data. A continuous wave (CW) generator generates and outputs a CW signal. A multiplexer receives the CW signal output by the CW generator, and arranges and outputs the CW signal in a position before a signal output by the frame generator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining a discrete cosine transform (DCT) size based on a transform depth are disclosed herein. The apparatus for determining a DCT size based on a transform depth includes a prediction mode determination unit, a transform unit (TU) generation unit, and a DCT performance unit. The prediction mode determination unit determines a prediction mode in order to determine a DCT size at the root location of a coding unit (CU) present in a coding tree unit (CTU). The transform unit (TU) generation unit partitions the CU into transform units (TUs) based on a residual quad tree (RQT). The DCT performance unit performs a DCT based on the TUs.

Abstract: A spatial modulation method using a polarization and an apparatus using the same are provided. A spatial modulation method by a transmitting apparatus in a wireless communication system may comprise selecting an antenna to send data among transmit antennas arranged to have different polarization angles using a predetermined bit of input data based on indexes of the transmit antenna and mapping remaining bits of the input data to a preset constellation and transmitting the remaining bits of the mapped input data through the selected antenna.

Abstract: A line of sight (LOS) multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system and a method of designing the system are provided, wherein a MIMO transmitter may include N transmission antennas, and an output transfer function of the MIMO transmitter may be adjusted based on phase difference between a direct path from each of the N transmission antennas to each of the M reception antennas and a delay path from each of the N transmission antennas to each of the M reception antennas.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for simultaneously transmitting and receiving orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. An apparatus for transmitting OAM modes may include a mode multiplexing apparatus, and a matrix array antenna configured to output OAM modes for electromagnetic waves based on mode signals, wherein the mode multiplexing apparatus may include hybrid couplers configured to generate a plurality of output signals having different phases and different amplitudes by mixing and distributing a plurality of input signals, and phase shifters configured to generate the mode signals by shifting the phases of the output signals.