Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a fabrication method thereof capable of improving electric contact characteristic between an access device and a lower electrode are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes an access device formed in a pillar shape on a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive layer formed over the access device, a protection layer formed on an edge of the first conductive layer to a predetermined thickness, and a lower electrode connected to the first conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a feedback-transmitting method and data-transmitting method, and a method for generating a codebook that can be used in a system such as LTE-A. When multiple base stations operate in a cooperative mode, using a codebook generated according to the present invention, an existing codebook for single cell transmission can be used to generate a codebook for cooperative transmission.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a fabrication method thereof capable of improving electric contact characteristic between an access device and a lower electrode are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes an access device formed in a pillar shape on a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive layer formed over the access device, a protection layer formed on an edge of the first conductive layer to a predetermined thickness, and a lower electrode connected to the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first type semiconductor layer doped with an N type ion, a second type semiconductor layer formed over the first type semiconductor layer, and a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer doped with a P type ion formed over the second type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The manufacturing of a phase change memory device that includes a switching device, a bottom electrode contact in contact with the switching device and a porous spacer formed on the bottom electrode contact. The formed bottom electrode contact exposes a switching device on a semiconductor substrate which the switching device is formed in, forming an insulating layer on a resultant structure of the semiconductor substrate including the bottom electrode contact by using an insulating compound having materials with different atomic sizes, and forming an insulating spacer within the bottom electrode contact hole by selectively etching the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate includes forming a first metal layer, a gate insulating material layer and an oxide semiconductor material layer on a substrate; heat-treating the substrate having the oxide semiconductor material layer at a temperature of about 300 degrees Celsius to about 500 degrees Celsius; patterning the oxide semiconductor material layer, the gate insulating material layer and the first metal layer, thereby forming a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer and an oxide semiconductor layer; forming a gate line connected to the gate electrode and made of low resistance metal material; forming source and drain electrodes, a data line and a pixel electrode, the source and drain electrodes and the data line having a double-layered structure of a transparent conductive material layer and a low resistance metal material layer, the pixel electrode made of the transparent conductive material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method and a device for precoding in a wireless communication system. The method for precoding comprises the following steps: generating a first precoding matrix, W1, for deciding the transmission power of one transmission antenna from a plurality of transmission antennas as the maximum power per antenna; generating a zero forcing (ZF) precoding matrix, Ti, which does not influence the transmission antenna having the power which is decided as the maximum power per antenna, based on the (i?1)th precoding matrix Wi?1 (i=2,3, . . .

Abstract: Provided is a method and a device for generating a precoding matrix in a wireless communication system. The method for generating the precoding matrix comprises a step of receiving from a terminal feedback including information on the error angle ? of channel direction information (CDI), which indicates the direction of a channel direction vector, and a step of generating the precoding matrix based on the information on the error angle ? of the CDI, wherein the error angle ? of the CDI indicates the angle between the channel direction vector and a quantized channel direction vector, and includes at least one of a channel quantization error component, a channel feedback delay error component, and a channel estimation error component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of configuring a multi-cell precoding matrix for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) operation in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of base stations participate in cooperative communication is provided. A multi-cell precoding matrix is configured using one or more single-cell precoding matrices, and wherein coefficients to be multiplied by the single-cell precoding matrices satisfy a condition in which the product between the multi-cell precoding matrix and a Hermitian matrix of the multi-cell precoding matrix is a unitary matrix. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary for all base stations to perfectly know channel information. In addition, a feedback overhead is not high, and complexity is low.

Abstract: A phase change memory device including a multi-level cell and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The device includes a first phase-change material layer to which a current is provided from a heating electrode, and a second phase-change material layer formed with continuity to the first phase-change material layer and having a different width from the first phase-change material layer, and to which a current is provided from a heating electrode.

Abstract: A method for supporting coexistence with a wireless personal area network (WPAN) is provided. A method for supporting coexistence with a WPAN in a mobile station which periodically receives a beacon signal for local wireless communication includes, at the mobile station, calculating the numbers of uplink frames which overlap with the beacon signal, configuring a bitmap using the calculated frame numbers, and transmitting coexistence information including the bitmap to a base station. Accordingly, when a broadband wireless access system and WiMedia or ZigBee are simultaneously used, a beacon signal of WiMedia or ZigBee can be efficiently protected from the interruption of the broadband wireless access system and thus WiMedia or ZigBee can be normally operated.

Abstract: A method of communicating with short range wireless devices using a mobile terminal includes selectably communicating with a plurality of portable wireless devices to support at least one operating mode. The mobile terminal includes a short range communication module configured to be connected to and communicate with a plurality of paired short range portable wireless devices, an input unit for recognizing an external input received to configure the mobile terminal to support at least one operating mode with at least one portable wireless device, and a controller configured to support the at least one operating mode with the at least one portable wireless device, the controller controlling the short range communication module such that the short range communication module selectively communicates with the plurality of portable wireless devices to support a first operating mode.

Abstract: A feedback method for interference alignment in wireless network having K transmitters and K receivers is provides. The method comprising: transmitting, performed by transmitter n?1, a precoding vector of transmitter n?1 (n is a integer between 2 and K?1) to receiver n+1; calculating, performed by the receiver n+1, a precoding vector of transmitter n using the precoding vector of transmitter n?1; and transmitting, performed by the receiver n+1, the precoding vector of transmitter n to transmitter n.

Abstract: A power control method for interference alignment in wireless network having K transmitters and K receivers is provided. The method comprising: receiving, performed by receiver n (n is an integer, 1?n?K?1), a power indication signal of transmitter n+1 from the transmitter n+1; determining, performed by the receiver n, power of transmitter n; and transmitting, performed by the receiver n, a power indication signal of transmitter n to the transmitter n, wherein the power of transmitter n is determined based on a residual interference of the receiver n, and the power indication signal of transmitter n indicates a minimum transmission power or a maximum transmission power of transmitter n.

Abstract: A method for interference alignment in wireless network having 3 transmitters and 3 receivers which are equipped with M antennas is provided. The method comprising: transmitting, performed by each of the 3 transmitters, a pilot signal known to the 3 receivers; estimating, performed by each of the 3 receivers, each channel from transmitter; transmitting, performed by each of the 3 receivers, feedback information to target transmitter; and determining, performed by transmitter 2 and transmitter 3, a precoding vector; wherein a degree of freedom(DoF) of a transmitter 1 is (M/2??), a DoF of the transmitter 2 or the transmitter 3 is M/2.

Abstract: A phase change memory device is provided that includes a switching device, a bottom electrode contact in contact with the switching device and a porous spacer formed on the bottom electrode contact.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for identifying person's identity. User's eyeballs may be precisely located in an operation region of the apparatus for identifying the person's identity, i.e., a photograph region in which an iris image of a user to be identified by the camera can be photographed using an indicator provided by the apparatus for identifying the person's identity. Also, a limitation in which the user's eyeballs are located at positions different from each other due to person's parallaxes different from each other even though the indicator is provided at the same position may be solved to locate the eyeballs of the user to be identified using the apparatus for identifying the person's identity at the same position.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate for an organic electroluminescent display device includes forming a semiconductor layer, a semiconductor dummy pattern, a first storage electrode and a first gate insulating layer on a substrate; forming a second gate insulating layer on the semiconductor layer and the first storage electrode; forming a gate electrode and a second storage electrode on the second gate insulating layer; forming ohmic contact layers by doping impurities into both sides of the semiconductor layer; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and the second storage electrode; forming source and drain electrodes and a third storage electrode on the inter insulating layer; forming a passivation layer on the source and drain electrodes and the third storage electrode; forming a first electrode and a fourth storage electrode on the passivation layer; and forming a spacer and a bank on the first electrode.

Abstract: A method for supporting coexistence in a mobile station configured for supporting a coexistence mode of a primary wireless communication system and a secondary wireless communication system. The method comprises transmitting to a base station, via the mobile station, a registration request (REG-REQ) message comprising coexistence capability information, receiving a registration response (REG-RSP) message comprising information about support of the coexistence mode in response to the REG-REQ message, and transmitting to the base station, via the mobile station, a sleep mode request (MOB_SLP-REQ) message comprising first coexistence information for requesting a band adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) for adjacent subcarrier permutation.

Abstract: A method for transmitting channel information in a multi-antenna system, the method includes calculating channel quality information (CQI) with respect to each mode, comparing the CQI with respect to each mode to a threshold value with respect to each mode, and transmitting CQI with respect to a mode having higher CQI than the threshold value as channel information. Good performance can be achieved regardless of the number of users or an SNR of users.