Abstract: A method of making monoclonal antibodies according to a mixed antigen immunization protocol is described. In addition, antibodies obtainable by the method are disclosed which specifically cross-react with two or more different receptors to which Apo-2 ligand (Apo-2L) can bind.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery having a cap assembly, including an electrode assembly, a case into which the electrode assembly is inserted, and a terminal member having a cap plate coupled to the case to hermetically seal the case and a stepped protrusion, penetrating the cap plate to be riveted, insulated from the cap plate by an insulating member, and having a stepped protrusion on its head so as to press the insulating member in multiple steps, and the terminal member connected to a positive or negative electrode terminal of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A multiple access control method for guaranteeing a QoS requirement is disclosed. The method includes the steps of a first step in which the random access channel is separated into a plurality of sub-slots, and one of the thusly separated sub-channels is designated as a forced collision sub-slot and is shared for a mobile station which is sensitive to a reservation delay time, and a second step in which capacity-back (CB) sub-slots are designated one-by-one with respect to the mobile station, which is sensitive to the reservation delay time in the next slot when a collision occurs in the designated forced sub-slot and a reservation request is performed without a predetermined competition.

Abstract: A printed circuit board for BGA semiconductor packages has structure for effectively grounding the PCB to a grounded mold during molding of the package, thus preventing any accumulation of electrostatic charge on the package, and hence, any damage to the semiconductor chips, bonding wires or conductive traces in the packages caused by a rapid discharge of such an accumulated charge. The grounding means may comprise a flat grounding pad, a raised grounding boss, and/or a plated-through, grounding tooling hole on the board. The grounding pad or boss is electrically connected to a ground via hole and/or a ground trace on the board, and is located outside of a package separation line formed on a surface of the PCB. The grounding tooling hole is internally plated with a conductive metal layer to make electrical contact with conductive tooling pins that extend between the molds.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the preparation of the KH-1 and N3 antigens, as well as related analgoues thereof, which are useful as anticancer therapeutics. The present invention also provides various intermediates useful in the preparation of KH-1 and N3 and analogues thereof. Additionally, the invention provides various compositions comprising any of the analogues of KH-1 and N3 available through the methods of the invention and pharmaceutical carriers useful in the treatment of subjects suffering from various forms of epithelial cancer.

Abstract: Evaporator in a refrigerator, is disclosed, which has the refrigerant tube, cooling fins and the defrosting tube formed as one unit for simple structure and a better heat exchange efficiency, the evaporator including one pair of refrigerant tubes for flow of refrigerant therethrough, a defrosting tube disposed between the two refrigerant tubes, cooling fins formed as one unit with, and connecting the refrigerant tubes and the defrosting tube, turbulence forming means adapted to form a turbulence of air in a process of flowing around the evaporator for improving the heat exchange efficiency, internal heat conduction area enlarging means adapted to enlarge an internal area of the refrigerant tubes for improving the heat exchange efficiency, and external heat conduction area enlarging means adapted to enlarge an external area of the refrigerant tubes for improving the heat exchange efficiency.

Abstract: A bump electrode is provided for connecting a substrate to an external terminal using an adhesive material including a plurality of conductive elements. The bump electrode includes a pad over the substrate, an electrically conductive bump over the pad for contacting the external terminal through the plurality of conductive elements in the adhesive material, and an insulating layer on a side surface of the electrically conductive bump, the insulating layer substantially covering an entire side surface of the electrically conductive bump to prevent an electrical short through the side surface.

Abstract: A LC cell is manufactured by the method including the steps of: rubbing a first alignment layer coating a first substrate, such that the first alignment layer has a first pretilt angle associated therewith; exposing said second alignment layer coating a first substrste to light such that said second alignment layer has at least one second pretilt angle associated therewith; and providing a liquid crystal material between said first and second substrates. The materials for the first and second alignment layers include a polyimide and a polysiloxane based material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for interactively checking an error of a video cassette tape recorder. Whether or not a service mode is selected by a first remote controller input is checked. A menu picture is displayed on a television screen if the service mode is selected. Whether or not an error check mode in the menu picture is selected by a second remote controller input is checked, and then an error check mode picture is displayed on the television screen if the error check mode is selected. A first check operation is performed about a reproducing system and a first check result is stored into a memory, and an insertion request picture which requests an insertion of a test video cassette is displayed on the television screen when the first check operation is finished. A second check operation is performed about the reproducing system while a reproducing is going on after the test video cassette is inserted and a second check result is stored into the memory.

Abstract: In the microwave oven having a high voltage driving part with a high voltage transformer, a switching unit applies electric power to the high voltage driving part. In the switching unit, when switched on, an operational contact firstly comes in contact with a first contact coupled with a PTC thermistor and secondly with a second contact after a given time period, and a driving unit generates driving force and turns on/off the switching unit. Since the switching unit and driving unit may be simply installed to effectively eliminate the inrush current, assembly and work efficiencies are improved according to a simpler wiring process, and also, the total manufacturing cost for the microwave oven is reduced.

Abstract: A method of molding BGA semiconductor packages comprises grounding a PCB in the package to a grounded mold during the process of molding the package, thus preventing an accumulation of electrostatic charge on the components of the BGA package, thereby preventing any damage to the semiconductor chips, bonding wires or conductive traces in the package resulting from a sudden discharge of such an accumulated charge. The means for grounding the PCB may include grounding projections on one of the molds, and/or may comprise grounding pads, grounding bosses, or grounding tooling holes in the PCB. The grounding projections on the mold are positioned on opposite sides of a runner in the mold. The grounding pads or bosses are electrically connected to a ground via hole and a ground trace, and, in one embodiment are positioned on the bottom surface of the PCB outside of a package separation line.

Abstract: A neopentyl glycol having a purity of 98% or more is produced continuously by a process comprising the steps of: conducting an aldol condensation of isobutyraldehyde with an aqueous formaldehyde solution containing methanol in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt % in the presence of a tertiary alkylamine catalyst; extracting the condensation product mixture with octanol; distilling the extract; hydrogenating the distillation product; extracting the hydrogenation product mixture with water; and subjecting the extract to distillation.

Abstract: Filter for removal of leucocytes is provided, wherein the filter is coated with a natural polymer of chitosan which has a good blood compatibility and no side effect in human body on an ultrafine non-woven fabric. This blood filter provides a high removal rate of leucocytes as well as good recovery of platelets and red blood cells due to secondary filtration through electrostatic power between a leucocyte and a cationic residue provided by chitosan on the surface of the non-woven fabric.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of a mixture of Anemarrhena Rhizoma, a member of the family Liliaceae and, Phellodendron bark, a member of the family Rutaceae that produces analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and its preparing method. The present invention is applicable to act on inflammation and pain, for example, chronic gastritis, arthralgia, benign prostate hyperplasia, chronic and recurrent cystitis, cervical disc, degenerative joint arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, tennis elbow, osteoportotic pain, migraine, diabetic neuropathy pain, right flank pain, etc. The present invention a crude extract suitable for long-period administration with less side effects. Also, the present invention does not lead to dependency or resistance.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal cell and related device includes providing an alignment layer of a light sensitive material on a substrate; and exposing the alighment layer to unpolarized or partially polarized light, to provide pretilt for the molecules of the alighment layer.

Abstract: Filter for removal of leucocytes is provided, wherein the filter is coated with a natural polymer of chitosan which has a good blood compatibility and no side effect in human body on an ultrafine non-woven fabric. This blood filter provides a high removal rate of leucocytes as well as good recovery of platelets and red blood cells due to secondary filtration through electrostatic power between a leucocyte and a cationic residue provided by chitosan on the surface of the non-woven fabric.

Abstract: A novel tri-pad head slider includes a slider body having an air bearing surface and leading and trailing edges with first and second sides extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge; first and second side pads formed on the air bearing surface of the slider body, and disposed at respective first and second sides of said slider body to extend from the leading edge toward the trailing edge of the slider body; and a third pad disposed at the rear center of said slider body at the trailing edge to extend from the trailing edge toward the leading edge of the slider body. Each of the first and second side pads has an opposite tapered portion integrally formed therein and tapered toward the leading and trailing edges of the slider body at predetermined angles for introducing air flow caused by rotation of a disk and reduction of air pressure generated when the slider head takes off from and lands on the disk.

Abstract: A HDTV receiver which is improved in its overall performance and is simplified in its configuration, by improving a symbol timing restoring circuit, includes a tuner for selecting a necessary channel from input signals via an antenna, an IF processing & carrier restoring portion for performing an IF process & carrier restoration from the output of the tuner, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting the output of the IF processing & carrier restoring portion into a digital signal, a timing restoring portion for restoring a timing from the output of the ADC, a 2:1 down-sampler for 2:1 down-sampling the output of the ADC, a sync detector for detecting a sync from the output of the 2:1 down-sampler, a channel equalizer for performing a channel equalization from the output of the 2:1 down-sampler, a phase controller for correcting the phase error from the output of the channel equalizer, an optimal viterbi decoder for performing a viterbi decoding operation from the output of the phase contr